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02 MODALS - YDS Konu Anlatımı | 9427

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ÜDS/KPDS GRAMER TİYOLARI MODALS

13

MODAL’LAR

PRESENT MODALLAR:

Can ( olasılık, izin, rica, yetenek)

May (düşük olasılık, izin – sadece “I ve we” öznesiyle) Might (düşük olasılık)

Must (zorunluluk, güçlü tahmin) Could ( kibar soru, düşük olasılık)

Would (kibar soru , yerinde olsam böyle yapardım) Needn’t (yapmana gerek yok)

Don’t have to / Doesn’t have to (yapmana gerek yok) Have to – Has to (zorunluluk)

Should / Ought to / Had better (tavsiye) Will (kibar soru, gelecek zaman)

Be going to (planlı gelecek zaman)

PAST MODAL’LAR

Had to (yapmak zorunda kaldık)

Used to (eskiden yapardık, şimdi yapmıyoruz) Would (hey gidi hey eskiden yapardık)

Could (geçmişte beceri)

Was/were able to = managed to (başardık) Couldn’t = failed to ( yapamadık)

Needn’t have V3 (yapmana gerek yoktu, neden yaptın -keko) Didn’t need to V1 (yapmamıza gerek kalmadı, yapmadık) Should have V3 (yapmalıydın, neden yapmadın ?)

Could have V3 (olabilirdi ama olmadı) Must have V3 (yapmıştır, yapmıştır) Can’t have V3 (yapmış olamaz)

(2)

ÜDS/KPDS GRAMER TİYOLARI MODALS

14

MODAL’VARİLER BE LIKELY TO Muhtemelen olur BE ALLOWED TO

Yapabilir, yapmasına izin var BE UNLIKELY TO Muhtemelen olmaz BE BOUND TO / BE OBLIGED TO Yapmalı BE SUPPOSED TO / BE TO V1 Yapması lazım MANAGED TO Yapmayı başardı FAILED TO / COULDN’T Yapamadı

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