CONDITIONAL & WISH CLAUSES
1. I wish you________the trouble to me before so I could help you. A) explained B) didn't explain C) had explained D) hadn't explained E) wouldn't explain
2. I have a terrible headache. I wish I __________ so many exercises. A) had written B) hadn't written C) wrote D) didn't write E) would write
3. I would have visited you before if there __________ quite a lot of people in your house.
A) wasn't B) hadn't C) hadn't been
D) aren't E) wouldn't be
4. I wish I _____ at the same age as you now.
A) were B) weren't C) hadn't been
D) am not E) am being
5. ____she to call you immediately, what would you do?
A) Do B) If C) Were
D) Unless E) Providing
6. ___ he here, how would you behave?
A) Did B)Were C) If
D) Unless E) As soon as
7. _________I helped him last week, he wouldn't be in such a trouble now.
A) If B) Were C) Had
D) Did E) Unless
8. If it ________the children, the life would be so tedious.
A) were B) were for C) weren't for
D) is E) isn't
A) If B) Unless C) As long as
D) Providing E) Suppose
10. _____ he have enough money, he will buy you the violin.
A) Should B) Unless C) If
D) Provided E) As long as
11. Sindy: Why didn't you get this present?
Rose: If only ____________.
A) I got B) I had got C) I hadn't got
D) I didn't get E) I were
12. I regret helping him during the exam. If only I ______________ him.
A) had helped B) didn't help C) helped
D) hadn't helped E) weren't for
13. If I________ , I would express my feelings.
A) asked B) would ask C) had been asked
D) were asked E) am asking
14. I wish I _________never _______ in the sun, I have a splitting headache now.
A) did / sit B) do / sit C) was / sitting
D) will / sit E) had / sat
15 If you had caught the bus, you ____________ late for work. A) wouldn't have been
B) would have been C) would be D) wouldn't be E) will have been
16. ______ Paul tonight, tell him I want to see him.
A) If you saw B) Had you seen C) Should you se D) If you had seen E) unless you see
17. if as I told her, she would have succeeded.
A) she has done B) she had done C) she does
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118-Since he --- from prison, he --- unable to sleep properly. A) has been released / was
B) had released / had been C) was released / has been D) released / is being
E) had been released / would be
119-I wish you --- your sleeping bag at home. A) can't leave
B) won't leave C) don't leave D) haven't left E) hadn't left
120-Deforestation ___ an alarming decrease in the amount of farming land. A) is causing
B) is caused C) cause D) have caused E) has been caused
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18. Will you be angry if I __________ your pocket dictionary?
A) stole B) have stolen C) were to steal
D) had stolen E) steal
19. _____ about the meeting, I'm sure she would have come. A) Had she known
B) If she knew C) If she hadn't known D) Unless she had known E) If she didn't know
20. I wish I ______ that it was her birthday, I _________her a present. A) had known / would buy
B) knew / would have bought C) had known / would have bought D) know / will buy
E) knew / would buy
21. You made a mistake by telling her a lie. It __________better if you _______ to her.
A) would have been / hadn't lied B) would be / didn't lie
C) will be / don't lie D) would be / hadn't lied E) would have been / didn't lie
22. It's a pity I didn't see that film. I wish __________ . A) I saw
B) I will see
C) I would have seen D) I had seen E) I would see
23. John would be taking a great risk if he _____________ his money in that business.
A) invests B) invested C) had invested D) would invest E) would have invested
A) would have moved B) wouldn't move C) didn't move D) hasn't moved E) hadn't moved
25. She wouldn't have given them all that money if we_______________ her to. A) didn't advise
B) won't advise C) hadn't advised D) wouldn't advise E) wouldn't have advised
26. I wish I _________ as good as my sister at Physics. A) were
B) am C) will be
D) would have been E) have been
27. Helen can't speak German but she really wishes she that language. A) could speak
B) will speak C) can speak
D) would have spoken E) will be speaking.
28. If only I _________this subject as an extra credit assignment. It was very boring. A) hadn't chosen
B) would choose C) chose D) didn't choose E) have chosen
29. I a young girl again and ________________________ the chance to cl something else.
A) was / have
B) will have been / will have had C) would be / have had
D) were / had E) were / have
30- Suppose you_________ a mad dog, what would you do? A) come across
B) came across
857 E) rather
113-Two hundred years ago most people grew --- some of their own food. A) so far
B) all at once C) at least D) by the way E) at a glance
114-He performed --- the audience applauded him for ten minutes. A) more skilfully than
B) as skilful as C) so skilfully that D) skilful enough E) the most skilful
115-With the destruction of tropical rain forests, very many species --- with extinction. A) have threatened
B) are being threatened C) are threatening
D) would have been threatened E) can threaten
116-Since 1950 the world --- nearly one-fifth of the top soil from its agricultural land and one-fifth of its tropical forests.
A) was losing B) is losing C) had been lost D) has lost E) loses
117-Chemical preservatives --- as substances which are added to foods to prevent deterioration.
A) can be defined B) define
C) have defined D) were defining E) had been defined
856 month. A) in / on B) in / at C) at / in D) on / at E) at / on
108-Don't blame --- for keeping you waiting. It was entirely --- fault. A) ours / his
B) mine / their C) her / them D) him / my E) them / ours
109-I am afraid there is something wrong --- my ear. I can't hear you properly. A) from
B) of C) with D) at E) besides
110-Kenya spends a quarter --- its income every year --- oil imports. A) on / for
B) about / through C) in / over D) within / above E) of / on
111-The sun, --- has a surface temperature of 6000 °C, warms the Earth from a distance of 150 million km. A) whom B) which C) whose D) when E) what
112-Jane has lost the gold brooch her mother gave her --- a wedding present. A) as
B) such as C) despite D) like
Q would have come across D) would come across E) had come across
31. If the tree hadn't been so high, he ______________ it up to take his kite down.
A) could have climbed B) climb
C) is climbing D) climbed E) could climb
32. If the wall weren't so high, he __________ it up to take his ball down. A) climbed
B) climb C) is climbing D) could climb
E) couldn't have climbed
33. ____ my father's generosity, I wouldn't own such a nice car. A) What if
B) If I had C) If it weren't for D) If there should be E) Provided that
34. _____ the boss sees you drinking coffee and having a chat in working hours? A) Even if
B) What if C) If only D) I wish E) Unless
35. If I _____ her phone number, I ________ her now. A) had known / could have phoned
B) knew / would have phoned C) know / can phone
D) knew / could phone E) knew / can have phoned
36. If we______ to London when we __________ in England, you would have never seen Big Ben.
B) went / were C) went / are D) go / are
E) hadn't gone / had been
37. If you press that button what___________ ? A) would happen
B) happened C) will happen
D) would have happened E) had happened
38. She says if she _________ that the traffic lights were red she __________ . A) had realized / would stop
B) realized / could have stopped C) has realized / stopped D) realized / stopped
E) had realized / would have stopped
39. I could never have found such a good summer house,_______________ , thank you.
A) If I weren't unemployed B) If it hadn't been for your help C) If I had managed to finish that work D) Unless I work six hours a day E) If I haven't found a good job.
40. I am very thin. I think, if I __________ smoking, I might get fat. A) stop
B) had stopped C) will stop D) stopped E) would stop
41. _____ she were here at the moment, she could show us how to sew this skirt. A) What if B) If only C) Wishing that D) Thinking E) On that condition 855 D) were doing / would concentrate
E) did / will concentrate
102-The committee ... the question for nearly an hour, and still hasn’t come to decision. A) has been discussing
B) had discussed C) will discuss D) is discussing E) would discuss
103-Towards the end of the fifteenth century, many political and social changes ... in Europe which ... all countries profoundly.
A) had been occurring / had affected B) were occurring / have affected C) have occurred / will affect D) had occurred / would affect E) occurred / affected
104-Before I read Freud, I ... dreams were of so much significance. A) haven’t thought
B) wouldn’t think C) didn’t think D) don’t think
E) wouldn’t have thought
105-... the critics, the film is almost as good as the novel itself. A) With regard to
B) According to C) Owing to D) Concerning E) In comparison to
106-It is thought to be basically a Hittite settlement ... there are some traces of earlier civilisations. A) in spite of B) event so C) instead D) even though E) in case
854 A) aren't we B) isn't it C) are we D) is it E) won't we
97- The poor worker is at peace; his problems came to an and with his sudden demise, ... ? A) isn't he B) didn't they C) didn't he D) is he E) did he
98- The issue is supposed to be discussed and handled at length during the meeting, ... ? A) isn't it B) won't it C) shouldn't it D) will it E) should it
99- He said he would apply for the job immediately after he returned, ... ? A) did he
B) didn’t he C) would he D) hadn’t he E) wouldn’t he
100-The last exhibition I went was ... crowded that you could hardly see anything. A) as
B) too C) more D) so E) very
101-If I ... a similar kind of research, I ... on just two decades. A) will do / concentrate
B) had done / concentrated
C) have done / would have concentrated
42. I wish it ________ raining so at least I could go for long walks in the fields. A) would have stopped
B) will have stopped C) stops
D) would stop E) has stopped
43. If I________ that yesterday, I _______ them. A) had discovered / would inform
B) had discovered / would have informed C) had discovered / could inform
D) discovered / can inform E) discovered / could inform
44. Suppose your best friend ____________ a lot of money, would you lend him or her all of yours?
A) had needed B) needs C) needed D) would need E) would have needed
45. I wish I ________ the programme, but I didn't see it. A) saw
B) hadn't seen C) could have seen D) didn't see E) had seen
46. Even if she _______all night, she still wouldn't be properly prepared for tomorrow's exam. A) studied B) have studied C) will study D) would study E) is studying
47. If you _______ to the course regularly, they___________ a certificate last year. A) go / gave
B) go / give
C) had gone / would have given D) went / would give
E) went / might give
48. I think he is not at home. If he____________ in, he ______ the phone. A) was / answered
B) were / would answer C) were / would have answered D) had been / would have answered E) had been / would answer
49.If I ________ in London now, I could visit British Museum. A) am
B) had been C) have been D) would be E) were
50.We ________ their house without asking anyone if we ____________ a street- map that day.
A) could have found / had had B) will have found / had had C) could find / had
D) will find / have E) could have found / had
51. If Columbus__________ money from Queen Isabella, he ____________ across the Atlantic.
A) do not receive / could not sail
B) had not received / might not have sailed C) did not receive / might not have sailed D) would not receive / might not sail E) had not received / must be sailing
52. Car accidents_________ less if people ________ more carefully. A) would take place / had driven
B) will take place / drove
C) would have taken place / drove D) will be taking place / drive
853 D) have slid
E) had been sliding
91- The doctor told me I had to eat ……… sweets and drink ……… wine if I wanted to lose …… kilos .
A) less / fewer / a few B) fewer / less / a little C) a few / a little / more D) fewer / less / a few E) few / few / a little
92- .… United States of America …… nowadays ……. country to live in: …….. pollution is at its summit there .
A) The / is / the worst / O B) The / is / the worst / a C) O / are / the worse / the D) The / are / worse / the E) The / is / worse / the
93- I'm sure the deputy will be in the limelight after he's delivered his speech, ... ? A) am I
B) won't he C) isn't is D) hasn't he E) aren't I
94- You must be thinking that you are the sole sane guy here, but, ... ? A) mustn't you
B) are you C) aren't you D) must you E) isn't it
95- His monthly income is on a par with those of civil servants, ... ? A) is it
B) isn't it C) are they D) aren't they E) is there
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85- Take ... things or you’ll regret it ; don’t take ... jewellery either . A) a few / many
B) few / much C) little / much D) a little / many E) few / many
86- Her career was all ... she cared about , ... made her so successful . A) who / which
B) what / that C) what / which D) that / which E) that / that
87- "Guess who is responsible ... this mess ! It’s the man you are looking forward to ...!" A) of / see B) for / see C) of / seeing D) for / seeing E) about / see
88- We arrived ... our village ... a lovely night ... October . A) to / in / in
B) in / at / in C) at / at / on D) at / on / in E) to / on / on
89- Last night I came ... my teacher at the cinema , but she didn’t talk to me !!! A) into
B) across C) by D) between E) down on
90- It’s the first time I ... on snow ! A) slide
B) am sliding C) had slid
E) would take place / drove
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53. If artificial organs ___________ completely successful, more people long.
A) were / might live B) were / might have lived C) had been / are going to live D) are / would live
E) have been / would have lived
54. If you didn't wear shabby clothes, you _____________ more good-looking. A) will be
B) would be C) would have been D) can be
E) were
55. If your hair ________grey now, what________ you_____ ?
A) went/would/do B) goes/will/do
C) had gone/would/do D) had gone/would have/ done E) goes/do/do
56. If you ___________ be someone, who_____________? A) could/would/have been B) could/would/be
C) can/will /be D) are able to /will /be
E) could/will/be
57. If I ______an Angel, I would try to make happy all the children.
A) am B) have been C) were
D) had been E) will be
58. Please remember the mid-semester deadline if _____________ . A) you wish to change your registration form
B) you will change your registration form
C) you are planned to change your registration form D) you would change your registration form E) you changed your registration form
59. I wish my teacher _________ so rude to me. A) is B) was C) weren't D) isn't E) hadn't
60. My mum wishes I _________ my clothes everywhere in the room. A) wouldn't put
B) would put C) had put D) hadn't put E) put
CONDITIONAL & WISH CLAUSES-1
1.We --- more on outings and souvenirs if we --- a cheaper hotel. A) will be spending / chose
B) were to spend / might choose C) are spending / would have chosen D) have spent / have chosen
E) could have spent / had chosen
2.If you --- me for suggestions before you left, I --- you some nice restaurants around here.
A) are asking / can recommend
B) could have asked / were to recommend C) asked / had been recommending D) had asked / would have recommended E) would ask / have been recommending
3.I wish everybody --- the same language all over the world. Then we --- so hard to learn English now.
A) would speak / won’t study B) speaks / weren’t studying C) could speak / aren’t studying D) has spoken / don’t study E) spoke / wouldn’t be studying
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79- I’m sorry for what I did yesterday , but I ... no harm . A) don’t mean
B) am not meaning C) didn’t mean D) meant E) haven’t meant
80- I didn’t expect ...to go to that party alone . A) to allow
B) be allowed
C) being allowed D) to be allowed E) to be let
81- I wish I were able to get the others ... what I want ! A) doing
B) do C) to doing D) to do E) having done
82- How ... that she ... a good dancer when she was young ? A) did she forgot / was
B) has she forgotten / used to be C) could she forget / were
D) could she have forgotten / used to be E) can she forget / would be
83- Ever since ... , I ... the chance to go out . A) I’ve had my car repaired / didn’t get
B) I had repaired my car / haven’t got
C) I had my car repaired / haven’t got D) I have my car repaired / haven’t got E) I have had my car repair / couldn’t get
84- We can’t drive much ... ; there is ... petrol left in the tank . A) further / a little
B) farther / little C) further / few D) farther / a little E) farther / few
850 D) could
E) should
74- Non-smokers wish smoking ... banned in public buildings and public transportation.
A) would be B) were not C) would have been D) must be
E) has been
75- At this hour of the night, it ... your mother phoning; it ... anyone else. A) must have been / wasn't
B) may be / isn't C) was / hadn't been
D) has to be / wouldn't have been E) must be / couldn't be
76- It ... a disaster, but fortunately he ... fast at the time. A) might be / didn't drive
B) could have been / wasn't driving C) was supposed to be / hadn't driven D) must be / won't be driving E) will be / hasn't driven.
77- He ... straight along the highway, but instead ,he ... to follow the scenic country road.
A) had driven / would decide B) must have driven / had decided C) should have driven / decides D) was driving / decided E) could have driven / decided
78- You are ... come across problems when you commence a business. A) able to
B) bound to C) accustomed to D) used to E) most likely
4.’m sure we --- on better terms with the manager if she --- us so disrespectfully all the time.
A) would be / didn’t treat B) have been / weren’t treated C) were / hadn’t treating
D) will have been / wouldn’t treat E) could be / isn’t treating
5.If the classroom --- with an overhead projector, it--- lessons more interesting. A) had equipped / could have made
B) were equipped / would make C) had been equipped / will have made D) would be equipped / might make E) equipped / should make
6.If the TEM motorway ---, the traffic in Istanbul --- to a standstill. A) wasn’t building / should have come
B) isn’t going to be built / comes C) hadn’t been built / would have come D) won’t be built / has come
E) doesn’t build / would come
7.Jim is having difficulty doing his maths assignment, and he wishes he --- to the instructions of his teacher more carefully.
A) was listening B) should listen C) would listen D)had listened E) has been listening
8.If anyone --- with a five thousand lira note, please hold it up to the light to check that it --- a forgery.
A)pays / isn’t B) is paid / wasn’t C) has paid / can’t be D) paid / wouldn’t be E) will pay / won’t be
9.We keep a spare set of car keys at home in case we --- the originals. A) have lost
B) will lose C) should lose D) lost E) are losing
10. Many people believe that football stadiums --- safer places for families to go if strict measures --- to solve the problem of football hooliganism.
A) had been / would be taken B) were to be / are taken C) have been / could be taken D) should be / will be taken E) would be / were taken
11.If nature reserves --- to protect the turtles, undoubtedly, they --- rarer today. A) weren’t establishing / could have been
B) hadn’t been established / would be C) aren’t established / have been
D) won’t be established / might be E) haven’t been established / are
12.Why are you buying so many books all the time? If you --- a library, you --- money by borrowing them.
A) were joining / saved
B) joined / would be able to save C) have joined / could have saved D) could join / have saved E) had joined / were able to save
13.You --- your manager if you think that you --- by that supplier. A) have informed / have been overcharging
B) would rather inform / overcharged C) had better inform / are being overcharged D) will be informing / were overcharging E) are informing / were overcharged
14.Because of the swearing it contains, this film --- on national television if it had been released twenty years ago.
A) wasn’t shown B) couldn’t be showing C) hadn’t been shown D) wouldn’t have been shown
849 68- I... while I had the chance; now I’m starving. A) could not have eaten
B) was eating
C) ought to have eaten
D) would have been better to eat E) must have eaten
69- ... the weather improves, we will have to stay home tomorrow. A) If
B) In case C) In order that D) When E) Even if
70- I’m so tired from fatigue that I feel as if a roller ... me. A) has run over
B) will run over C) is running over D) had run over E) may run over
71- Looking at the sun, even when partially obscured by the moon, ... cause damage and even blindness.
A) must B) would C) can D) need E) ought
72- The relief workers ... able to rescue some of those who ... still alive under the rubble.
A) should be / were B) may be / are
C) might have been / have been D) will be / would be
E) were / will be
73- When my grandfather came to visit me, he ... always bring a little present. A) was used to
B) would C) might
848 E) who / ...
63- The suspect denies having broken into the house, ... there is considerably convincing evidence to prove him guilty.
A) and B) yet C) so D) for
E) on the contrary
64- You should not try to ski on your own ... having a few lessons from a certified instructor. A) while B) after C) without D) instead of E) ...
65- The rescue team ... more victims of the quake alive if they ... better equipment. A) saved / had
B) might have saved / had C) had saved / would have had D) were able to / had
E) could have been saved / had had
66- We need to take enough money with ... for drinks, postcards and any souvenirs ... might wish to purchase.
A) us / that B) them / we C) them / ... D) our/themselves E) us / we
67- The economic situation in Turkey, ... there has been high inflation for more than a decade, perplexes Western economists.
A) of which B) which C) ... D) where E) in where
E) didn’t use to show
15.I wish I --- with you longer, but unfortunately, I have a lecture at four o’clock. A) could stay
B) would stay C) will stay D) can stay E) have stayed
16. I do wish Mr Swan --- so aggressive in discussions. Every time we have a meeting, he tries to pick an argument with someone.
A) isn’t B) couldn’t be C) might not be D) weren’t E) hasn’t been
17.I wish international communications like the ‘internet’ --- more frequently to aid environmental and health projects instead of for promoting big business.
A) are used B) have been used C) were used D) will be using E) could have used
18. If we --- baby sitters, we --- out more often, but we prefer to leave our children in the care of our parents, whom we don’t want to bother too often.
A) have trusted / had gone B) trust / would have gone C) can trust / might have gone D) had trusted / will go E) trusted / could go
19.If Florence Nightingale --- alive today, I’m sure she --- very impressed with the current standard of nursing care in the majority of the world.
A) were / would be B) was / could have been C)is / will be
D) has been / might be E)could be / was
20.Measures to combat global warming --- if all countries --- on a solution together.
A) will fail / don’t work B) will be failing / didn’t work C) must fail / hadn’t worked
D) would be failing / haven’t worked E) had failed / couldn’t work
21.The weather was beautiful as I left home, so I didn’t think of bringing my umbrella. I wish I --- the weather forecast, so I --- that it was going to rain.
A) was watching / should know B) could watch / had known
C) had watched / would have known D) watched / knew
E) watch / will have known
22. I wish you --- to repair the boiler yourself. You have made the problem worse actually. A) hadn’t attempted B) couldn’t attempt C) won’t attempt D) haven’t attempted E) didn’t attempt
23.I wish we --- enough money to buy a camper van. Then we --- to go on holiday more often.
A) have / can afford B) had / could afford C) would have / might afford D) were having / should afford E) can have / were to afford
24.I’ve been sitting here all morning wishing my son --- to tell me that he has arrived in Germany safely.
A) will have telephoned B) has telephoned C) telephones D) telephoned E) would telephone 847 E) otherwise
58- As a child, my son ... such vegetables as cabbages and leeks; nonetheless, he can’t even bear the sight of them any longer.
A) did not eatB) was eating C) had eatenD) would eat E) can eat
59- Simon crept into the house very quickly ... his parents would not notice how late he was.
A) by the timeB) in order that C) in caseD) if
E) for fear that
60- The inscription on this document is so tiny, so I need my spectacles ... read it. A) so that
B) due to C) and D) so too E) so as to
61- Generally speaking, ... the knitting needles used are, ... the finished stitching will appear.
A) the larger / much looser B) if / then
C) the larger / the looser D) when / ...
E) unless / ...
62- Toussaint L’Ouverture, ... was the leader of the 1793 Haitian insurgency, ... died in France.
A) who / when B) who / who C) that / as
846 A) Since B) In spite of C) However D) In place of E) Due to
53- Much as she had taken the butter out of the refrigerator twenty five minutes before serving breakfast, it was still ... to spread)
A) not too hard B) much too hard C) hard enough D) so hard as E) too much
54- Though world food production ... since 1950, people still ... from shortages in various parts of the world)
A) has been doubling / maybe suffering B) had been doubled / could be suffering C) has doubled / suffer
D) was doubled / suffered E) has been doubled / suffers
55- My father, the salary ... is paid directly into his bank account, is paid on the last Friday of each month.
A) of whom B) which D) whom D) of what E) when it
56- If you ... the car into the garage well in advance, we ... to Bursa in our car now, not on this uncomfortable coach.
A) take / will travel
B) took / would be travelling C) take / are travelling
D) had taken / could be travelling E) took / would have travelled
57- The plane is due to take offin a matter of minutes; ... you hustle, you will miss it.
A) in caseB) if
C) even thoughD) unless
25.I think John wishes he --- in the Lake District, but unfortunately there are very few employment opportunities there.
A) is staying B) has stayed C) ought to stay D) could stay E) had been staying
26.I --- Susan at her new office sometime next week if I can find some free time. A) should have visited
B) would like to visit C) have visited D) could have visited E) must be visiting
27.Despite the problems he had with the manager, he --- to stay with them if he --- that they were giving all employees a fifty percent pay rise.
A) could decide / would have known B) has decided / will know
C) might have decided / had known D) had decided / could have known E) will decide / has known
28.Were it not such a distance from the road, this --- an ideal location for a picnic. A) is
B) were C) has been D) would be E) should be
29.Initially I was opposed to the idea, but after I had seen the research, I --- that the project was a good one.
A) must have agreed B) would have agreed C) will have to agree D) ought to agree E) had to agree
A) were / was coming
B) have been / would have come C) will be / might come
D) had been / will have come E) are / would be coming
31.Marcus --- over to help you with the project over the weekend, but he will be taking his mother to hospital for some tests.
A) is coming B) will come C) has come D) would come E) may come
32.She ---, but luckily, a lifeguard spotted her and rescued her. A) has drowned
B) ought to drown C) might drown D) could have drowned E) will have drowned
33.Kelly is very nervous about his examinations. Especially as he knows that his parents --- very disappointed if he --- them.
A) are / is falling
B) are going to be / had failed C) have been / will fail D) were / would fail E) will be / fails
34.He --- them to promote him to manager; after all, he isn’t even a qualified engineer.
A) shouldn’t be expected B) needn’t have expected C) can’t have expected D) wouldn’t be expected E) weren’t expecting
www.elt-time.com
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47- I’m sad to think that all my plants ... by the time I ... from holiday. A) will die / return
B) may have died / have returned C) died / returned
D) had died / could return E) died / had returned
48- The exhaust pipe on my car ... for days when finally it ... off on the high way. A) rattled / had fallen
B) had been rattling / fell C) was rattling / fell
D) could be rattling / is fallen E) may rattle / falls
49- ... working very long hours, Beşire strives to exercise at least trice a week. A) However
B) On behalf of C) Because of D) In order for E) Regardless of
50- On several occasions, Benjamin has earnestly considered ... to study for a PhD, yet he relishes his job and enjoys ... such a high wage.
A) returning / earning B) to return / earning C) returning / having earned D) to return / to have earned E) being returned / earning
51- Temporarily, he is undecided as to whether he ... for the same company this time next year.
A) will be working B) has been working C) will have been working D) is working
E) may be working
52- ... the dissonance between the employees, our office became an obnoxious place to work.
844 A) was working
B) worked
C) had been working D) has been working E) will have been working
42- Much progress ... in telecommunications during World War I , but the basic techniques ... in the previous decades.
A) would have been achieved / were developing B) has been achieved / were developed
C) had been achieved / has been developed D) was achieved / had been developed E) was achieving / would be developing
43- For several years now she ... as private secretary to the bank manager. A) has been working
B) worked C) was working D) works E) used to work
44- A man ... me to work three times this week, so I ... him to the police. A) follows / am reporting
B) was following / was reporting C) is following / reported D) has followed / have reported E) followed / report
45- In the past 50 years, Thailand ... through 15 constitutions ,17 coups and 21 prime ministers. A) has been going
B) has gone C) were going D) goes
E) will have gone
46- As soon as I ... it was raining, I ... the children into the house. A) realise / am calling
B) have realised / should call C) will realise / have called D) realised / called
E) may realise / call
35.I don’t believe the white stone of Pamukkale will be spoilt --- the number of new hotels is restricted. A) as long as B) as if C) in case D) unless E) even if
36.--- they offer him a partnership will the young architect stay with this firm. A) Even if
B) Unless C) Only if D) In case E) Providing
37.We should be able to hire a car on the island, --- you remember to take your driving licence. A) or else B) unless C) as if D) in case E) provided
38.You shouldn’t open the oven while a sponge cake is baking; --- it will sink in the middle. A) in case B) otherwise C) providing D) even if E) as though
39.You might get better results --- you took your photographs with an automatic camera. A) even if B) whether C) if D) as if E) in case
40.We wouldn’t finish our assignment --- we stayed up all night. A) as if B) as long as C) even if D) in case E) provided
41.--- you are interested in taking lessons, I can give you their telephone number. A) As if
B) Only if C) Even if D) If
E) As long as
42.So many people were killed in the fire --- the stadium didn’t have enough emergency exits. A) if B) so long as C) in case D) unless E) because
43.I’m afraid we won’t be able to come to your baby’s christening --- we can find a baby-sitter. Our regular baby-sitter is on holiday.
A) unless B) as if C) even if D) in case E) only if
44.She described her new house --- it were a palace. A) even if
B) in case C) as if D) because E) whether
45.She hasn’t had much time to socialise --- she took a part-time job besides her school studies.
A) when
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36- The manager of the company ... they ... five new branches in the city the following month.
A) said / were opening B) says / had opened C) is saying / have opened D) has said / would open E) would say / had opened
37- By the time the Atatürk Dam project has been completed, we ... together for at least eight years.
A) will have been working B) were working
C) had worked D) had been working E) have been working
38- They ... him to make his decision as quickly as possible because they ... the arrangements tomorrow.
A) have been pressing / are finalising B) press / finalise
C) are pressing / have finalise D) have pressed / finalised
E) were pressing / have been finalising
39- Last year’s additional budget package ... to prevent Japan’s economy from plunging even lower.
A) had designed B) has been designed C) was designed D) would be designed E) is being designed
40- I knew that ... writing her report yet, so I ... her to go out to lunch. A) didn't finish / don't invite
B) hasn't finished / haven't invited C) hadn't finished / didn't invite D) wasn't finishing / hadn't invited E) wouldn't finish / won't invite
842 B) and
C) because D) regardless E) moreover
31- Would you mind telling me what ... to do for the last half an hour. A) are trying
B) had been trying C) have been trying D) would be trying E) were trying
32- It is getting late. By the time we ... to the cinema, the film ... on . A) got / will have been
B) have got / had been C) get / will be D) had got / was E) are getting / has been
33- Many Eskimos, who ... Alaska thousands of years ago, ... in epidemics after their fist contact with European diseases.
A) settled / killed
B) would settle / had killed C) had settled / were killed
D) has settled / would have been killed E) were settling / had been killed
34- The flow of immigrants into Britain ... to a small number since the new laws ... . A) will be reduced / have introduced
B) has been reduced / were introduced C) will have reduced / are introduced D) have reduced / had introduced
E) were introduced / have been introduced
35- They ... the advantages of the takeover when I ... them an hour or so later. A) will discuss / would rejoin
B) have discussed / am rejoining C) are discussing / will rejoin D) were discussing / rejoined E) would discuss / rejoined
B) since C) even if D) if E) unless
CONDITIONAL & WISH CLAUSES-2
1.I wish our history teacher --- us so much homework. I never have enough time to finish it. A) wouldn’t give B) couldn’t give C) shouldn’t give D) doesn’t give E) hasn’t given
2.After we have been to the cinema, we --- bowling, if you --- it’s a good idea. A) have been / are thinking
B) were going / had thought C) went / thought
D) could go / think E) are going / might think
3.If he --- in the woods at that particular time, he --- the suicide. A) wouldn’t be / hadn’t witnessed
B) weren’t / hasn’t been witnessing C) wasn’t / ought not to witness D) hasn’t been / weren’t witnessing E) hadn’t been / wouldn’t have witnessed
4.Bed-wetting is common in children up to the age of five, but if the problem --- beyond this age, a physical examination --- in case there is a serious medical problem.
A) has persisted / may recommend B) persists / is recommended
C) persisted / were recommended D) will persist / has recommended E) would persist / will recommend
5.Just think! If we --- our degree course to music, we --- professionally now. A) weren’t changing / couldn’t sing
B) wouldn’t have changed / may not sing C) hadn’t changed / wouldn’t be singing D) didn’t change / weren’t singing E) wouldn’t change / didn’t sing
6.Unlike Walt Disney’s cartoon chipmunks, which always appear up a tree, real chipmunks --- to stay near their underground burrows in case they --- to escape from a predator.
A) will prefer / have needed B) prefer / need
C) preferred / will be needed D) have preferred / are needed E) had preferred / would need
7.Oh, I am so embarrassed! I wish the ground --- open and swallow me. A) should
B) may C) will D) would E) might
8.OK, I --- your Tuesday evening class provided you --- the lesson plan because I hate doing it.
A) covered / would be writing B) can cover / wrote
C) will cover / write
D) have covered / would write E) am covering / had written
9.--- he finds a job soon, he will have to sell his car. A) Unless
B) As if C) Providing D) Only if E) As though
10.The garage can’t have adjusted the brakes properly; ---, they wouldn’t be making such a horrible noise.
A) therefore B) as though
841 E) the latest
25- ___ a university professor returns from a sabbatical leave, he should be better qualified. A) Until B) When C) Even though D) Since E) In case of
26- The visitors _____ all the different ways of making brandy. A) had shown
B) were shown C) showed D) has shown E) has been shown
27- Make sure you close all the windows ___ it starts to rain. A) after
B) prior to C) for D) before E) following
28- ___ I had known how much I would disappoint him, I wouldn’t have done it. A) Whether
B) When C) If D) Even if E) Unless
29- My friend John, ___ lives in California, has a car with a New York license. A) whose
B) who C) that D) whom E) which
30- It's usually quite simple to cross the border between the USA and Canada ___ these two countries have friendly relations.
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19- Don't you remember that we _____ to the cinema tonight? A) would go
B) go C) would go D) are going E) will be gone
20- She always says that we _____ go and see her more often. A) should
B) need C) would D) ought E) have
21- Living here at the top of the mountain must be very _____ . A) sole
B) alone C) only D) lonely E) lonesome
22- I hope you know that you _____ come with me if you don't want to. A) can't
B) mustn't C) don't have to D) don't need E) ought not
23- She's ___ a snobbish person ___ nobody likes to be with her. A) such...that
B) such...as C) so...that D) rather ...than E) as ... as
24- It took years of research, but _____ they found the answer. A) at the end B) in the end C) last D) lastly C) in case D) even if E) otherwise
11.A cheap guitar won’t be much good to you --- you are hoping to play professionally later on.
A) until B) if C) whether D) otherwise E) as if
12.I’m sure Jessie --- to play this Saturday provided someone --- her a lift to the stadium.
A) will agree / can give B) agrees / were to give C) has agreed / gave D) agreed / will have given E) would agree / has given
13.We really should have looked at the timetable when we got off the ferry. We --- the six-thirty train, but now we have to hang around here until twenty past eight. A) would be catching
B) had caught C) could have caught D) have been catching E) might catch
14.If they --- you at the London School of Economics, which other universities --- you apply to?
A) won’t be accepting / did B) aren’t accepted / could C) wouldn’t accept / should D) don’t accept / will E) weren’t accepted / might
15.My mother is an excellent cook, and I really wish she --- our wedding cake, but she’ll be very busy with other things.
A) should make B) has made
C) will make D) can make E) could make
16.--- the press --- Princess Diana’s privacy more, she might not have been killed in a traffic accident. She was trying to avoid the newspaper photographers when the accident happened. A) Had / respected B) Should / respect C) Does / respect D) Would / respect E) Were / to respect
17.If you --- a baby seat for your car, you --- that it meets European Standards. A) will buy / might check
B) are buying / should check C) have bought / are checking D) bought / were checking E) can buy / would check
18.Scientifically minded people generally believe in cause-and-effect relationships --- they feel there is a perfectly natural explanation for most things.
A) as though B) unless C) as if D) because E) otherwise
19.The young boys listened to the words of the famous basketball player as though it --- a king speaking to them.
A) had been B) would be C) has been D) were E) might be
20. Most of the students look as though they --- answering the questions. I think we can start checking them.
A) have completed B) will have completed C) complete D) were to complete 839 A) mustn't have B) haven't got C) don't need D) needn't E) shouldn’t have
14- You _____ come tomorrow if you have something else to do. A) didn’t have to
B) mustn't C) needn't D) couldn’t E) don't need
15- It was Friday afternoon and the shops were full _____ customers. A) of
B) in C) by D) with E) for
16- This young man can get along not only with girls, but also with _____ parents. A) they're
B) their’s C) them C) theirs D) their
17- The driver _____ to read a newspaper while he ____ for the lights to change. A) had started / waited
B) has started / has been waiting D) was starting / has waited E) will start / has waited D) started / was waiting
18- She said she wouldn't refuse him if he _____ her out again. A) would ask
B) has asked C) had asked D) would have asked E) asked
838 C) were meeting
D) had meet E) might meet
8- "I'm sorry I can't do the shopping today." "OK, _____ it then." A) I'm going to do
B) I'll do C) I'm doing D) I do E) I have done
9- By the time the police arrived, the thieves _____the stolen money. A) hide
B) had hidden C) are hiding D) will have hidden E) have hidden
10- If you _____ to town tomorrow, will you do some shopping for me? A) went
B) will be going C) go
D) will go E) have gone
11- It's a pity you haven't seen that play." "But I have, I _____ it last week." A) have seen
B) had seen C) saw D) was seen E) can see
12- If you _____ such a long time to get dressed, we'd have been there by now. A) hadn't taken
B) wouldn't have taken C) weren't taking D) wouldn't take E) weren’t taken
13- To travel from England to Scotland you _____ a passport.
E) would have completed
21.Because they fly, bats are often ---mistaken by birds; ---, bats are mammals, not birds. A) otherwise B) as if C) however D) in case E) unless
22.--- Louise were working today, she would know where the accounting records are kept. A)In case B) Even though C) As if D) Unless E) If only
23.Let’s face it! We can’t get the house painted by the date of our golden wedding anniversary --- we hire professionals or paint it ourselves. There’s just not enough time. A) even if B) unless C) in case D) otherwise E) whether
24.We have to employ a few more workers, --- we won’t be able to get the order ready by the arranged date.
A) unless B) or else C) even if D) until E) before
25.--- you eat plenty of fresh fruit and vegetables, and get plenty of exercise can you be really healthy. A) Suppose that B) Unless C) Provided D) Only if E) As though
26.Your son should stay in bed for a few days, Mrs. Wilson; ---, his condition will get worse.
B) however C) as if D) whether E) otherwise
27.I --- my son to go to the cinema with his friends, but he --- his school work when they phoned.
A) had allowed / may not finish B) could allow / hasn’t finished
C) would have allowed / hadn’t finished D) allowed / didn’t finish
E) can allow / won’t have finished
28.Without help from chemistry and a microscope, it --- hard to accept that the rock called limestone comes from sea shells and corals.
A) will be B) would be C) has been D) were E) had been
29.Unless they --- by radar, ships and aircraft --- cautiously or not at all in dense fog.
A) have aided / are moving B) aided / should be moving C) are aided / must move D) were aided / ought to move E) would be aided / moved
30.A: I wonder if Josh thinks our idea will work?
B: Well, he certainly spoke as if he --- enthusiastic about the plan. A) was
B) might be C) has been D) had been E) will be
31.If you --- to find any buried treasure while you ---, remember that anything found in this garden belongs to me.
A) happened / have been digging B) will happen / will have dug C) might happen / were digging D) would happen / had dug E) should happen / are digging
837 D) don't
E) hadn’t
2- I was a bit worried because I thought I might_____ my train. A) be late
B) not reach C) lose D) miss E) catch
3- If he _____ worked harder, he would have passed the exams. A) had
B) would have C) would D) has worked E) had have
4- I couldn't come to the party because I _____ go to work. A) had
B) had to C) have D) have got E) will have to
5- As soon as I shut the front door I realised that I _____ my key in the house. A) had left
B) have left C) left
D) was leaving E) would leave
6- He isn't in London now because he _____ to the Continent. A) has been
B) was going C) will going D) would go E) has gone
7- "Have you ever met Tom?" "Yes, we _____ at the concert." A) met
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A) A procedure is explained and its importance is emphasized. B) Two contrasting views of a problem are presented.
C) Recent scientific advancements are outlined in order of importance. D) A problem is examined and possible solutions are given.
E) Contributions of weather forcast to human activities concerning agriculture are stated.
Besides feeling the soil and sniffing the air, farmers can now point gun shaped infrared meters at their crops in order to discover when the plant; need watering. These portable meters give digital readouts that indicate th< difference between a plant's temperature and that of the surrounding air When it is short of water, a plant, which normally uses evaporation as ; means of cooling, cannot rid itself of the heat it absorbs from sunlight on the heat that may build up from its own metabolism. Hence, if the mete: indicates that a plant is warmer than the air, it may mean that it is time tc irrigate.
73. Which of the following would be the most appropriate title for the passage? A) A New Aid for Farmers
B) Checking Crop Yields
C) Plant Temperatures and Evaporation D) The Metabolism of Plants
E) Farming in the new Millennium
74. According to the passage, farmers feel the soil in order to__________. A) check its ability to absorb heat ;
B) determine its mineral content C) check the moisture content of the air D) determine the time to water crops E) detect some creatures
75. According to the passage, what do the meters measure? A) The quality of crops being grown
B) The temperatures of plants and air C) The water content of plants D) The rate of evaprotation E) The hight of plants GRAMMAR REVISION
1- "Must I take my umbrella?" "No, you _____ . It's not going to rain." A) mustn't
B) needn't C) have to
32.Had their offer been made sooner, he --- jobs, but he had already signed a contract with his new employer.
A) won’t have changed B) might not have changed C) shouldn’t be changing D) didn’t change
E) hasn’t changed
33.Please don’t forget to take the cage in --- it gets dark because little Tweety may be frightened. A) when B) if C) in case D) until E) otherwise
34.Although she was in financial difficulty and behind with her studies she danced that evening --- she didn’t have a care in the world.
A) while B) if C) unless D) even if E) as though
35.She --- the head of her department more if he --- a more professional attitude towards his work.
A) has respected / were taking B) could respect / will take C) will respect / might take D) would respect / took E) respects / has been taking
36.Don’t you wish you --- that other job, then you --- unemployment now that the factory is closing down.
A) will take / won’t be facing B) had taken / wouldn’t be facing C) have been taking / haven’t faced D) took / weren’t facing
E) are taking / won’t have faced
37.If you are serious about learning to play the guitar, you --- your finger nails. A) had to cut
B) will have to cut C) had been cutting D) have cut
E) were to cut
38.If her health --- overnight, she --- to school tomorrow. A) hasn’t improved / couldn’t have gone
B) won’t improve / hasn’t been going C) might not improve / doesn’t go D) didn’t improve / isn’t going to go E) doesn’t improve / won’t be able to go
39.If the passport officials --- so long to pass everybody through the border controls, we --- in the ski resort in time to ski today, and now we’ve wasted our first day.
A) didn’t take / were going to arrive B) don’t take / are going to arrive C) hadn’t taken / would have arrived D) haven’t taken / would arrive E) won’t take / have arrived
40.He was glad that he managed to repair the car himself; otherwise, he --- a lot of money to the garage.
A) would have had to pay B) must have paid C) should have paid D) would rather have paid E) was supposed to pay
41.There are several new photocopiers on the market and some of them copy much faster than ours. If we --- a faster model, we --- customers soon.
A) aren’t manufacturing / could have lost B) hadn’t manufactured / will have lost C) haven’t manufactured / might have lost D) don’t manufacture / will lose
E) won’t manufacture / have lost
42.If he --- attention, he --- that the shopkeeper had given him the wrong change. A) should pay / will notice
B) had been paying / would have noticed C) had paid / will notice
D) was paying / had noticed E) could have paid / noticed
43.Suppose that I --- on a bitterly cold day, --- you jump in the water and rescue me?
A) had drowned / could B) have drowned / will C) will be drowning / can
835 E) hard disc
69. Laquer is used to coat the aluminum disc. A) because it conducts electricity
B) because it can be cut by a stylus C) because it cools quikly
D) because it protects the impression in the aluminum E) because it is vey soft
The science of meteorology is deals with the study of the structure, state, and behavior of the atmoshere. The subject may be approached from several directions, but the scene cannot be fully appreciated from any one vantage point. Various views must be integrated to give perspective to the whole picture. One may consider the condition of the atmosphere at a given moment and attempt to predict changes from that condition over a period of a few days ahead. This approach is included in the branch of the science called synoptic meteorology. Synoptic meteorology is the scientific basis of the technique of weather forecasting by means of the preparation and analysis of weather rrnps and aerological diagrams. The practical importance of the numerous applications of weather forecasting cannot be overestimated. In serving the needs of shipping. aviation, agriculture, industry, and many other interests and fields of human activity with accurate weather warnings and professional forecast advice, great benefits are reaped in the form of the saving of human life and property and in economic advantages of various kinds. One significant purpose of the science of meteorology is constantly to strive, through advanced study and research, to increase bur knowledge of the atmosphere with the aim of improving the accuracy of weather forecasts.
70. The predictions of synoptic meterologists are directly based on the_____________.
A) application of the physical sciences B) preparation and study of weather maps C) anticipated needs of industry
D) observations of commercial airline pilots E) behaviours of animals
71. The author implies that increased accuracy in weather forecasting will lead to________.
A) more funds allocated to meteorological research B) greater protection of human life.
C) a higher number of professional forecasters D) less-specialized form of synoptic meteorology E) an increase in the number of tourists
834 D) in none of the ways described above E) digging holes
65. The passage is mainly about . A) a new way of feeding fish
B) biological differences between two animals C) how to go deep-sea fishing
D) a warning to deep-sea tlivers
E) the differences between biology and zoology
66. According to the passage, which of the following can describe the octopus? A) Its brain is simpler than that of the squid.
B) It cannot look and touch at the same time. C) Its brain does not function very well.
D) The memory of what it has seen and touched is contained in separate areas. E) It is the unique animal in deep waters.
In order to produce commercial records, an original record must first made. It is a flat disc, usually made of aluminum coated with a soft layer lacquer. As the disc is rotated, a sapphire or ruby stylus cuts a continue groove in the lacquer cotang. The stylus travels around the disc, making impression that corresponds to the amplitude and frequency of the sou being recorded. When completed, the original may be played back to recre; the original recorded sound. If the sound produced by the original record satisfactory, the original is coated with silver to conduct electricity, and th electroplated with nickel. When the original is stripped away, a negative the original remains, with a raised spiral pattern corresponding to the groo\ in the original. The negative is called a master matrix. Next, the mas matrix is electroplated with nickel to produce a positive of the original. T positive is called a mother matrix. By electroplating the mother matrix w nickel and stripping it away, stampers are produced. Stampers are negath of the original record from which the final records may be pressed.
67. What is the purpose of silver in making commerical records? A) It strips away the original record.
B) It cuts a groove in the original record. C) It aids in electroplating the original record. D) It makes an impression on the stamper. E) It is very strong.
68. The mother matrix is a (n). A) negative of the original record B) stamper
C) original record
D) record made from a master matrix
D) am drowning / did E) were drowning / would
44.If you are hiking or climbing in the mountains, you should always take a survival bag --- you get injured. In an emergency a survival bag keeps you warm, while the other hikers go for help.
A) as if B) in case C) unless C) when E) provided
45.--- you plan to be walking after dark or not, it is a good idea to take a torch along when you are hiking in rough terrain.
A) Whether B) In case C) Unless C) Provided E) Even if
46.--- they are not fully booked up, we can stay at the campsite on the island. A) Providing
B) As if C) Unless D) Whether E) In case
47.--- you were to qualify for the finals, how would you feel appearing on television? A) As long as
B) Whether C) Unless D) Supposing E) In case
48.I --- for the semi-finals unless last year’s champion --- his match tomorrow. That’s my only chance.
A) can’t qualify / will lose B) couldn’t qualify / has lost C) won’t qualify / loses
D) haven’t qualified / would lose E) ought not to qualify / lost
49.I wish the finals --- on a weekend because most of my friends work on weekdays. I would have liked them to come and see me.
A) had been held B) were holding
C) could have held D) have been held E) would be holding
50.More of my friends --- to see me play if they --- the finals on a weekend. A) will be able to come / were holding
B) could have come / had held C) are able to come / would hold D) have come / are holding E) had been able to come / held
51.If we --- that our party hosts were only going to offer us drink but no food, I --- beforehand.
A) guessed / must have eaten B) will have guessed / will eat C) were guessing / will have eaten D) have guessed / should have eaten E) had guessed / would have eaten
52.Harold is selling his sports car because he now has two children and it’s no longer practical to keep it. He knows it is for the best, but a large part of him wishes he --- it because he loves driving it so much.
A) would be keeping B) had been keeping C) is keeping D) has been keeping E) were keeping
53.The sun appears to be shining on your computer screen. --- I close the curtains for you as it --- you?
A) Let / has disturbed B) Will / were disturbing C) Shall / must be disturbing D) Do / is disturbing
E) Would / had been disturbing
54.Nothing went right yesterday. First my car broke down, then I lost my job and, just to make matters worse, I was robbed on my way home. I felt --- the whole world were against me.
A) even if B) unless C) as if D) in case E) supposing 833
When we turn to the problem of fishing, we see that through a II Convention on the Law of the Sea, the world's countries have indicated th; they recognize the risks of over-fishing. Nations can now declare 200 mi! exclusive economic areas and exclusive fishing areas and control the catch , a level that is reasonable. Developing nations seem to be beginning to benel from the new fisheries regime which offers the promise of allowing them i manage fishing resources for optimum, that is long-term, benefits.
61. We can understand from the passage that the statutory measurt taken by the UN, regarding fishing,____.
A) are unlikely to be abided by, at least not in the near future B) have been welcomed by all the member nations
C) have had no beneficial impact on the situation D) came into effect too late
E) have unfortunately served the interests of only the develops nations
62. One major benefit arising out of the 200-mile exclusive fishing zoi is as we understand from the passage, to.
A) to supply best use of the marine resources through internation cooperation B) keep under control the amount of fish caught
C) ensure that an ever increasing quantity of fish shall be caught D) guide developing countries to develop their inefficient economic E) prevent new fisheries from coming into being
63. It is stated in the passage that in the management of fisheries A) one cannot make a plan for the future
B) no consideration should be given to the amount of fishing. C) the introduction of restrictive measures should be avoided. D) one should give importance to future rather than to present gain; E) the 200-mile zone policy can be ignored.
When used for researches on of learning and memory, the octopus is a more interesting subject than the squid. Unlike the free-swimming squid, which relies exclusively on its eyes to guide it to a tasty fish or crab, the octopus often feeds off the bottom of the sea. It uses not only its eyes but its tentacles to identify a likely meal. The brain of the octopus has two separate memory-storage areas - one for visual memories and one for tactile memories.
64. In the passage it is stated that the squid finds its food__________. A) by sight only
B) by touch only
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E) of lack of genetic differentiation and agricultural growth 57. Reproductive problems illustrate.
A) that cheetahs don't have a variation in their genetic structure B) that the amount of infant mortality is excessive
C) cheetah is threatened by extinction D) cheetah's vulnerability to disease
E) loss of their natural habitat leads them to extinction
When it was formed millions years ago the earth was a liquid. It is s having the process of cooling and many miles below the hard crust is s hot. However, in some places the heat is closer to the crust. These places i associated with volcanic activity or hot sulphur springs. Drilling deep ir the earth's crust we can reach rocks that are much warmer than those at t. surface. Pumping water down into contact with these rocks and extracting tl steam so produced is a source of energy that can be used to produi electricity. It is called geothermal energy.
58. It is explained in the passage that under the hard surface of th earth, there________.
A) exists a hot core which can be used as energy B) is a hot liquid layer which has never been drilled
C) seems to be a great deal of volcanic activity which threatens life
D) could be a number of hot sulphur springs, the main cause o: volcanic activity. E) has never been sufficient heat to melt rocks
59. According to the passage, gjgothermal energy. A) can be produced both plentifully and cheaply B) has been used by man for millions of years C) is a bi-product of extensive volcanic activity
D) is obtained from the contact of water with the hot rocks below the earth's surface E) is recognised as the only form of energy that will never be used up
60. We can inter from the passage that the earth's crust . A) has completely stopped the process of cooling underneath B) is a constant source of energy
C) is not suitable for drilling
D) is constantly warming and cooling due to volcanic activities, E) varies in thickness from place to place
55.He must have been dissatisfied with his job at the bank; otherwise, he --- his own business now. A) hasn’t started B) isn’t starting C) weren’t starting D) hadn’t started E) wouldn’t be starting
56.- 65.sorularda, yarım bırakılan cümleyi uygun şekilde tamamlayan ifadeyi bulunuz.
56.We'll have to manage to cook dinner with the one electric hob on the cooker this evening, ---.
A) unless the gas delivery man comes soon B) only if I'd intended to cook to main courses C) whether or not we'll have another power-cut D) in case our guests arrived earlier than expected E) or I'll cook something practical, like an omelette
57.You can choose a different essay topic from those on the list --- . A) unless you found any of them interesting
B) as long as you clear your title with me first
C) whether or not you could compile enough information about it D) if it were related to the subject we are studying
E) even if you don't like the topics I have chosen
58.--- even if I get offers from supposedly better universities. A) I would have studied Geography
B) Eventually I would like to be teacher
C) I was accepted by Sterling University about two months ago D) I have made up my mind to go to Birmingham University
E) I was disappointed to be offered places only at mediocre universities 59.--- were any health and safety officials to inspect it.
A)As more products would be manufactured per hour B)The factory would probably be closed down
C)Even if they improved the working conditions in coal mines D)A number of dairies were operating in unsanitary conditions E)Construction workers usually don't have social security
60.The young singer has become a lot more confident of herself --- . A) when she was invited to join the most popular band in the country B) if the media hadn't attacked her private life so severely
