88 17.03.2016
06.04.2016 Research Art cle
N san(2016)7(1)88-91 Do :10.15318/Fungus.2016118358
Las osphaer a ov na,
the f rst record
for fam ly Las osphaer aceae n Turkey
1 2
Başaran DÜLGER , Ilgaz AKATA*
1
Duzce University, Faculty of Science and Arts, Department of Biology, 81620, Konuralp/ Düzce Turkey
2
Ankara University, Faculty of Science,
Department of Biology, 06100, Tandoğan, Ankara, Turkey.
Abstract: In the current study, Las osphaer a ov na (Pers.) Ces. & De Not
(Las osphaer aceae) was recorded for the f rst t me from Turkey at fam ly level. A short description, the photographs of macro and the micro morphologies of the species are prov ded.
Key words:Las osphaer a ov na, Las osphaer aceae, new record, Turkey
Las osphaer a ov na, Las osphaer aceae
fam lyası ç n Türk ye' den lk kayıt
Öz: Mevcut çalışmada, Las osphaer a ov na (Pers.) Ces. & De Not
(Las osphaer aceae) Türk ye'den lk kez fam lya düzey nde kayded lm şt r. Türün kısa deskr ps yonu, makro ve m kro morfoloj ler ne l şk n fotoğrafları ver lm şt r.
Anahtar Kel meler:Las osphaer a ov na, Las osphaer aceae, yen kayıt, Türk ye
Introduction
Las osphaer aceae s the largest fam ly of o r d e r S o r d a r a l e s w t h n t h e d v s o n Ascomycota. The fam ly conta ns 36 genera and approx mately 300 spec es that occur worldwide as saprobes on lignicolous substrates and commonly found n temperate reg ons (K rk et al., 2008; Kruys et al., 2014 ).
Lasiosphaeria is one of the largest genus of the family and it has 60 widespread species. Members of the genus are character zed by mmersed to erumpent, or superf c al, globose to obpyr form, glabrous, tomentose, ost olate, setose or v llose per tech a, e ght spored, cyl ndr cal to clavate asc , aseptate to mult septate, hyal ne to yellow sh or pale brown, cyl ndr cal, f l form, allanto d or fus form spores usually w th hyal ne appendages (M ller and Huhndorf, 2004; Kruys et al., 2014; Talde, 1977).
Accord ng to the checkl sts (Sesl and Denchev, 2008; Solak et al., 2015) on Turk sh
larger fung , there are no records for Turkey of members related to fam ly Las osphaer aceae.
Th s study a ms to make a contr but on to Turk sh mycob ota.
Materials and methods
Fung samples were collected from Düzce n July 30, 2015. Dur ng f eld study, relevant morpholog cal and ecolog cal features of the samples were noted. Thereafter they were taken to the laboratory for further investigations. Both m c r o s c o p c a l a n d s t e r e o m c r o s c o p c a l observat ons have been real sed for taxonom cal a p p r o a c h e s . I n t h e m e a n t m e , s o m e phorographs from character st c qual tat ve objects were taken. Ident f cat on was performed w th the a d of the l terature (Breitenbach and Kranzlin, 1984; Ellis and Ellis, 1987; Talde, 1977). The dent f ed samples were depos ted at Ankara Un vers ty Herbar um (ANK).
89
Results
Ascomycota Caval.-Sm.
Sordar ales Chadef. ex D. Hawksw. &
O.E. Er kss.
Las osphaer aceae Nannf.
Las osphaer a ov na (Pers.) Ces. & De
Not.
Syn.: Las ella ov na (Pers.) Quél.,
Las osordar a vagans (Chenant.) Chenant, Las osordar ella ov na (Pers.) Chenant., L. ov na var. aurel ana (Fa rm.) Chenant., L. ov na var. sulphurella Chenant., L. ov na var. vagans Chenant., Las osphaer a chrysentera Carroll & Munk, L.ov na var. aurel ana Fa rm., L. ov na var. vagans Chenant, Leptospora ov na (Pers.) Fuckel, Sphaer a n vea Sowerby, S.ov na Pers.
M a c r o s c o p c a n d m c r o s c o p c features
Per hec a scattered to gregar ous, superfac al, wh te w th dot-l ke ost oles, flask shaped, 0.4-0.6 mm d am. (F gure 1). Asc 180-210 × 12-16 µm, cyl ndr cal, b ser ate, e ght spored (F gure 2). Spores cyl ndr cal, curved, smooth, yellow sh, w th drops, 36-42 × 4-5 µm, b polar appendage occas onally present up to 25 µm n length (Figures 3).
Ecology: Not common, all year, on rotten
wood (Breitenbach and Kranzlin, 1984).
Spec men exam ned:TURKEY—Düzce:
Düzce, Konuralp, Düzce University Campus
o
area, on dead hardwood branch, 40 54' 25'' N,
o
31 11' 5'' E, 240 m, 30.07.2015, B. Dülger, 727.
F gure1a-b. Stromata of Las osphaer a ov na
F gure 2. Asc of Las osphaer a ov na
90
Figure 3. Spores of Lasiosphaeria ovina Discussion
Las osphaer a ov na s chracter zed by the furfuraceous-scurfy hyphal t ssue that surrounds the per tech a. Th s feature
separates the spec es from the naked or ha ry members of the genus and t can eas ly be recogn zed n the f eld (Breitenbach and Kranzlin, 1984).
Accord ng to the current l terature (Acar et al., 2015; Akata and Doğan, 2015; Akata et al., 2013; 2014a; 2014b; Çolak et al., 2015; Dem rel et al., 2015; Güngör et al., 2015a; 2015b;2015c; Kaya 2015; Sesl and Denchev, 2008; Solak et al., 2015; Uzun et al., 2014; 2015a; 2015b), 256 spec es, 110 genus belong ng to 35 fam ly (Amph sphaer aceae G. W nter, Ascobolaceae Boud., Ascodesm daceae J. Schröt., Bert aceae Smyk, Bulgar aceae Fr., Caloscyphaceae H a r m a j a , C u d o n a c e a e P. F. C a n n o n , Dermateaceae Fr., D atrypaceae N tschke, D sc naceae Bened x, Elaphomycetaceae Tul.
ex Paol., Geoglossaceae Corda, Helot aceae Rehm, Helvellaceae Fr., Hem phac d aceae Korf, Hyaloscyphaceae Nannf., Hypocreaceae De Not, Hyster aceae Chevall., Lachnaceae Ra tv., Leotiaceae Corda, Morchellaceae Rchb., Melancon daceae G. W nter, Nectr aceae Tul. & C. Tul., Orb l aceae Nannf., Pez zaceae Dumort., Pyronemataceae Corda, Rh z naceae B o n o r d . , R h y t i s m a t a c e a e C h e v a l l . , Rutstroem aceae Holst-Jensen, L.M. Kohn & T. Schumach., Sarcoscyphaceae Le Gal ex Eckblad, Sarcoscyphaceae Le Gal ex Eckblad, Sarcosomataceae Kobayas , Sclerot n aceae W h e t z e l , V a l s a c e a e T u l . & C . T u l . , V br sseaceae Locq. and Xylar aceae Tul. & C. Tul.) of larger Ascomycete fung have so far been reported from Turkey.
W th the present study, Las osphaer a ov na s reported for the f rst t me from Turkey at fam ly level and t w ll be the f rst member of
th
Turk sh 36 larger Ascomycete fam ly.
91
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