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聚乳酸/幾丁聚醣/非晶性磷酸鈣複合材之可塑性探討

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聚乳酸/幾丁聚醣/非晶性磷酸鈣複合材之可塑性探討

鄧乃嘉

Yang JC;Liao CH;Chen CC;Teng NC;Huang CH;Wu HD;Lee SY

摘要

本研究目的在探討聚乳酸/幾丁聚醣/非晶性磷酸鈣(PLA/chitosan/ACP)複合材的可塑形特性與 機制。將不同組成比例之 PLA/chitosan/ACP 溶於 N-甲基砒喀烷酮/乳酸溶液之共溶劑中,經水洗 固化沉澱後可得白色片狀物,經靜置於室溫下 48 小時後,複合材體積呈現膨脹且具有可塑形 性,以熱重分析儀與流變儀分析不同組成樣品之含水率與屈伏應力,並以光學顯微鏡觀察其形態 結構。結果顯示未添加 ACP 之複合材,含水率與屈伏應力分別為 2.5wt% 與 1,000.0Pa,當 ACP 含量為 0.10wt% 時,含水率提高至 42.5wt%,屈伏應力降為 25.1Pa ,ACP 含量增加至 0.30wt% 時,複合材之含水率則降至 26.4wt%,當 ACP 含量為 10.00wt% ,含水率僅 6.4wt% ,但是屈 伏應力則大幅提升至 7,943.0Pa,在光學顯微鏡下,ACP 含量在 0.30wt% 或更高時,可觀察到未 溶解的 ACP 顆粒。據此推論 PLA/chitosan/ACP 複合材之可塑性機轉為,ACP 解離後之離子與 幾丁聚醣透過螯合或靜電吸引形成具吸水性之離子團簇(ionic cluster),而分散於疏水性之聚乳 酸中,此結構近似離子結合體(ionomer)之複合材由於吸濕後之水份塑化作用使其具可塑性與 親水性,而所添加過量卻未能溶解的 ACP 顆粒則因分佈在基材內而提高複合材之屈伏應力。

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