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資訊系統之因應

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資訊系統之因應

侯勝茂;李友專;張博論;吳玉珍;蘇育德;王大為;周天穎;林仲志;唐大鈿;郝宏恕;柴

惠珍;郭旭崧;陳恆順;陳春益;陳曾基;溫嘉憲;劉立;賴金鑫;鄭鳳生

摘要

當重大災難發生時,及時的傷患救援乃是最為重要之任務。而資訊系統的因應,可以藉由事先計 畫及建立電子病歷,緊急醫療資訊系統,電子商務,個人套件,指揮協調支援系統,資訊支援系 統,和資料交換格式及通訊協定的標準,在未來的災難中有效地支援上述工作。未來相關資訊系 統應包含通報、派遣整合系統;通訊科技;資料庫格式、標準、設計、建置、管理架構;與緊急 電子病歷、網路、個人資訊輔助套件等。以下十項建議值得我國未來在此方面發展參考:(1)政 府應該在建立資訊及通訊技術的標準上採取一個更主動領導的角色;(2)要有足夠及長期的預算 來分配;(3)建立一個特別的任務小組來評估現有的資訊技術基礎建設,設備,及來達成以上目 標和協助決定台灣現在所需標準的能力;(4)此任務小組應該了解在先進國家資訊技術的趨勢; (5)一個可以被高頻通訊網路基礎建設支援的衛星通訊系統;(6)正式的救援系統應該包括非 正式的火腿族團體及義工組織來建立一個家國級的團隊;(7)主要的救援組織應有在六小時內建 立一個次級備用的通訊網路的能力;(8)資訊及通訊系統應該技援自動歸位技術,來使得歸位相 關人事,資料或醫療照顧前哨更加容易;(9)所有使用資訊設備的人必須要接受受訓並且要合格;

(10)必須要建立一個像美國 Federal Communication Commission (FFC)的 Emergency Alert System(EAS)一樣的緊急警告系統,這樣所有重要的消息才可以及時的傳送出去。在災難中使用 資訊及通訊技術的價值是無可置否。但無論如何,他們應該被設計來支援災難管理小組,而不是 替代這個小組。

Abstract

The top priority during any disasters is to save people’s lives and to care the wounds in time. The information technology can certainly be used to support these life-critical missions. Electronic medical records, emergency medical care information systems, personal information/communication packages, command and coordination support systems, information back-up systems, standards for information exchange and communication protocols could all be well pre-planned and set up to effectively support life-saving activities in future disasters. All the information systems designed for disaster time should also be fault-tolerant because of the unstable infrastructure caused by the disaster. The value of using information and communication systems in disaster or emergency is without doubt. However, one should always remember that these systems are all designed to support disaster management teams, not replacing them.

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