All societies as a whole are socio-economic, political, cultural, etc. as a dystopian process that affects many aspects, the covid-19 pandemic has given institutional structures the opportunity to analyze the current situation. One of these institutions is municipal governments, which generally focus on locally qualified services. During the COVID-19 process, municipal governments in our country once again had the opportunity to test the ability to touch citizens/people and reflect their current potential on the field.
COVID-19 wasn’t the first pandemic humanity has faced. Similar to the measures taken in the past epidemic experiences and the problems experienced, it was also encountered in the COVID process. As in past epidemics, during COVID, almost everyone faced socio-economic problems, especially fear, caused by the epidemic.
The isolation measures taken by governments during the epidemic, the closure of workplaces, the use of computers in education and work, etc. alienated individuals from social life.. The crisis environment has affected all service sectors. Already existing socio-economic, political, regional, cultural, administrative, etc. The problems increased exponentially in the process. Difficulties in accessing basic services and consumer goods forced central governments and municipalities to take additional measures. The epidemic has brought to light some pre-existing understandings in the relations between the ruler and the ruled. The first of these is the social state, and the second is the social municipality. The COVID-19 process has brought the issue of social state and social municipality to the agenda again. Various studies have been carried out in the literature on social municipality. However, these studies have gained a new content with the Covid-19 outbreak.
2. METHODOLOGY
The increase in social municipality initiatives in the COVID-19 process has been the main motivation of our work. In this context, our research was carried out with the academic literature research and document review method.
Ankara Metropolitan Municipality (ABB) was selected as an example area of our study in which we analyzed the development of the understanding of social municipality
“due to the fact that it attracted the attention of the public with its work that will serve as an example from the point of view of social municipality in the COVID-19 process”. In the context of our study; the pandemic with the rivalries between the central administration in the process of political and administrative management
ABB primarily performed under the influence of social municipality, including public health initiatives, outreach projects and support will be given; the results obtained within the framework of the initiative of the municipality’s social ABB evaluation will be discussed. In our study conducted by screening method based on literature review, projection on the possible course of social municipality phenomenon related to post-Covid will be revealed.
3. RESULTS
In this part of our study, the theory of the civil state and the results of the COVID-19 process are encompassed. After the historical knowledge related to the epidemic process, the epidemic process is summarized. The civil state ideational framework is discussed and conceptual analysis is made. In addition, the findings we obtained from the literature regarding the civil state are included. Complementary analyzes of our research findings continue under the title of Ankara Metropolitan Municipality Example.
The first COVID-19 case was recorded in China/Wuhan on 31 December 2019 and was declared a pandemic by WHO on 11 March 2020. Following the detection of the first case in Turkey, isolation and closure measures have been taken in every sector (transportation, education, workplaces, cinema, cafe, etc.) as of March 16, 2020.
Measures were taken by the central administration and local administrations regarding masks, distance, and cleaning, and the public was intensively informed about the measures. The implementation of the HES code, which is among the measures taken, has expanded a new dimension to social life. A controlled normalization process was entered in Turkey on March 1, 2021, and all measures (except for the use of masks) were lifted as of July 1, 2021. In the meantime, as of January 14, 2021, the first doses of the CoronaVac vaccine have been applied to healthcare workers. According to the data of the Ministry of Health, as of today (July 11), 60.7% of our population has been given the first dose and 27.6% the second dose.
4. DISCUSSION
The concept of the welfare state, which came to the fore too with the COVID-19 process, first entered English in 1941. Nevertheless, the emergence of the idea dates back to the industrial revolution. The civil nation is a set of exercises that show the intention and decision of the state to boost the welfare of its citizens and to make it durable. The new deal model applied in the USA after the 1929 economic crisis is an example of the social state. Nonetheless, the welfare state is a reflection of the Keynesian economic model. As a requirement of the Keynesian model, the welfare state has introduced a state practice that intervenes in all regions of life. Due to the increase in public payments and periodic conditions, the social state and the Keynesian model have led to discussions.
CONCLUSION
The implementation of neo-liberal policies pushed the social state model into the background. However, this situation did not eliminate the existence of segments in need among the social segments. In this respect, COVID-19 has had an impact on reminding the needy. The equivalent of this in the field has been the social state and social municipality practices.
In Turkey, during the COVID-19 process, besides the central government (especially municipalities), they have made important initiatives on social assistance Ankara Metropolitan Municipality (ABB), which is the subject of our study, is one of them.
Some of the work titles on social municipality that ABB has done in the process are as follows: ring food aid box, goodness is more contagious than sickness campaign, job opportunities for taxi drivers and tailors, Internet access to all neighborhoods, Rental/
housing assistance for newly married couples and citizens over 65, helping students and helping tradesmen etc.
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or Nation Araştırma hipotezini oluşturmak veya fikrini oluşturmak / Form the research
hypothesis or idea
Şerif ÖNER Barış ÇAM Tasarım / Design Yöntemi, ölçeği ve deseni tasarlamak /
Designing method, scale and pattern Şerif ÖNER Barış ÇAM / Taking responsibility in evaluating and
finalizing the findings
Şerif ÖNER Barış ÇAM
Literatür Taraması /
Literature Review Çalışma için gerekli literatürü taramak / Review the literatüre required for the
study
Şerif ÖNER Barış ÇAM