• Sonuç bulunamadı

5. SONUÇLAR VE ÖNERİLER

5.2 Öneriler

Bu çalışmada sumak ve pirinçten oluşan karışım paketi ile normal atmosferde ambalajlanan örneklerde, bu karışımın piliç etinin mikrobiyolojik özelliklerini ve lipid oksidasyonu gibi fiziko-kimyasal özelliklerini korumada katkısının olabileceği görülmüştür. Pirinç ve sumak materyallerinin farklı oranlarda karıştırılarak veya ayrı ayrı normal atmosferde ve hatta modifiye atmosfer ile kombine edilerek yeni çalışmalar yapılabileceği düşünülmektedir.

Piliç etinin raf ömrü boyunca mikrobiyolojik ve fiziko-kimyasal analizlerinde meydana gelecek değişimlerin izlenebileceği yeni bir çalışmanın, piliç etinin başlangıç özelliklerinden her birinin homojen dağılmasına imkân verecek şekilde kıyma haline getirildikten sonra yapılmasının daha anlamlı ve doğru sonuçlara götüreceği düşünülmektedir.

Piliç göğüs fileto etlerinde gerçekleştirilen çalışmanın mikrobiyolojik yükünün daha yüksek olduğu öngörülen piliç kanat ve piliç but ürünlerinde de tekrarlanmasının yararlı olacağı düşünülmektedir.

KAYNAKLAR

Aday, M. S., Caner, C. ve Rahvalı, F., 2011, Effect of oxygen and carbon dioxide absorbers on strawberry quality, Postharvest Biology and Technology, 62 (2), 179-187.

Aliakbarlu, J. ve Mohammadi, S., 2015, Effect of sumac (Rhus coriaria L.) and barberry (Berberis vulgaris L.) water extracts on microbial growth and chemical changes in ground sheep meat, Journal of Food Processing and Preservation, 39 (6), 1859- 1866.

Arvanitoyannis, I. S. ve Stratakos, A. C., 2012, Application of modified atmosphere packaging and active/smart technologies to red meat and poultry: A Review, Food

Bioprocess Technology, 5 (5), 1423-1446.

Bağdatlı, A. B. ve Kayaardı, S., 2010, Et ve et ürünlerinde kullanılan paketleme yöntemleri, Akademik Gıda, 8 (2), 24-30.

Balamatsia, C., Paleologos, E., Kontominas, M. ve Savvaidis, I., 2006, Correlation between microbial flora, sensory changes and biogenic amines formation in fresh chicken meat stored aerobically or under modified atmosphere packaging at 4 C: possible role of biogenic amines as spoilage indicators, Antonie van Leeuwenhoek, 89 (1), 9-17.

Barbut, S., 2015, The science of poultry and meat processing.

Başoğlu, F. ve Cemeroğlu, B., 1984, Sumak’ın kimyasal bileşimi üzerine araştırma,

Gıda, 9 (3), 167-172.

Cegielska-Radziejewska, R., Tycner, B., Kijowski, J., Zabielski, J. ve Szablewski, T., 2008, Quality and shelf life of chilled, pretreated map poultry meat products, Bull

Vet Inst Pulawy, 52, 603-609.

Cerveny, J., Meyer, J. D. ve Hall, P. A., 2009, Microbiological spoilage of meat and poultry products, In: Compendium of the microbiological spoilage of foods and beverages, Eds: Sperber, W. H. ve Doyle, M. P.: Springer, p. 69-86.

Chouliara, E., Karatapanis, A., Savvaidis, I. N. ve Kontominas, M. G., 2007, Combined effect of oregano essential oil and modified atmosphere packaging on shelf-life extension of fresh chicken breast meat, stored at 4 degrees C, Food Microbiology, 24 (6), 607-617.

Contini, C., Álvarez, R., O'sullivan, M., Dowling, D. P., Gargan, S. Ó. ve Monahan, F. J., 2014, Effect of an active packaging with citrus extract on lipid oxidation and sensory quality of cooked turkey meat, Meat Science, 96 (3), 1171-1176.

Cortinas, L., Barroeta, A., Villaverde, C., Galobart, J., Guardiola, F. ve Baucells, M., 2005, Influence of the dietary polyunsaturation level on chicken meat quality: Lipid oxidation, Poultry Science, 84 (1), 48-55.

Dave, D. ve Ghaly, A. E., 2011, Meat spoilage mechanisms and preservation techniques: a critical review, American Journal of Agricultural Biological

Sciences, 6 (4), 486-510.

Ellis, M., 1994, The methodology of shelf life determination, In: Shelf life evaluation of foods, Eds: Springer, p. 27-39.

Erdem, A. K., Sağlam, D., Didem, Ö. ve Özçelik, E., 2014, Microbiological quality of minced meat samples marketed in Istanbul, YYU Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi, 25 (3), 67-70.

Estévez, M., 2015, Oxidative damage to poultry: from farm to fork, Poultry Science, 94 (6), 1368-1378.

Falowo, A. B., Fayemi, P. O. ve Muchenje, V., 2014, Natural antioxidants against lipid– protein oxidative deterioration in meat and meat products: A review, Food

Research International, 64, 171-181.

Fang, Z., Zhao, Y., Warner, R. D. ve Johnson, S. K., 2017, Active and intelligent packaging in meat industry, Trends in Food Science & Technology, 61, 60-71. Farber, J., 1991, Microbiological aspects of modified-atmosphere packaging

technology-a review, Journal of food protection, 54 (1), 58-70.

Firildak, G., Asan, A. ve Gören, E., 2015, Chicken carcasses bacterial concentration at poultry slaughtering facilities, Asian Journal of Biological Science, 8, 16-29. Gandemer, G., 2002, Lipids in muscles and adipose tissues, changes during processing

and sensory properties of meat products, Meat Science, 62 (3), 309-321.

Gill, A. O. ve Gill, C. O., 2005, Preservative packaging for fresh meats, poultry, and fin fish, In: Innovations in Food Packaging, Eds: Elsevier, p. 204-226.

Guo, Y., Huang, J., Sun, X., Lu, Q., Huang, M. ve Zhou, G., 2018, Effect of normal and modified atmosphere packaging on shelf life of roast chicken meat, Journal of

food safety, 38 (5), 1-8.

Gümüş, R., Gelen, S. U., Ceylan, Z. G. ve İmik, H., 2017, Bıldırcın rasyonuna katılan kekik uçucu yağının göğüs etinin bazı mikrobiyolojik ve fizikokimyasal özelliklerine etkisi, F.Ü. Sağ. Bil. Vet. Derg., 31 (3), 153-158.

Hecer, C., 2012, Et teknolojisinde ambalajlama yöntemleri, Uludağ Univ. Journal of the

Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, 31 (1), 57-61.

Jiménez, S., Salsi, M., Tiburzi, M., Rafaghelli, R., Tessi, M. ve Coutaz, V., 1997, Spoilage microflora in fresh chicken breast stored at 4 C: influence of packaging methods, Journal of Applied Microbiology, 83 (5), 613-618.

Kahraman, T., Issa, G., Bingol, E. B., Kahraman, B. B. ve Dumen, E., 2015, Effect of rosemary essential oil and modified-atmosphere packaging (MAP) on meat

quality and survival of pathogens in poultry fillets, Brazilian Journal of

Microbiology, 46 (2), 591-599.

Karagöz, Z. ve Candoğan, K., 2007, Et teknolojisinde antimikrobiyal ambalajlama,

Gıda, 32 (3), 113-122.

Kosar, M., Bozan, B., Temelli, F. ve Baser, K., 2007, Antioxidant activity and phenolic composition of sumac (Rhus coriaria L.) extracts, Food chemistry, 103 (3), 952- 959.

Lambert, A. D., Smith, J. P. ve Dodds, K. L., 1991, Shelf life extension and microbiological safety of fresh meat—a review, Food Microbiology, 8 (4), 267- 297.

Latou, E., Mexis, S., Badeka, A., Kontakos, S. ve Kontominas, M., 2014, Combined effect of chitosan and modified atmosphere packaging for shelf life extension of chicken breast fillets, LWT-Food Science and Technology, 55 (1), 263-268.

Marcinkowska-Lesiak, M., Zdanowska-Sąsiadek, Ż., Stelmasiak, A., Damaziak, K., Michalczuk, M., Poławska, E., Wyrwisz, J. ve Wierzbicka, A., 2016, Effect of packaging method and cold-storage time on chicken meat quality, CyTA - Journal

of Food, 14 (1), 41-46.

Mead, G., 2004, Microbiological quality of poultry meat: a review, Brazilian Journal of

Food Science, 6 (3), 135-142.

Meredith, H., Valdramidis, V., Rotabakk, B. T., Sivertsvik, M., McDowell, D. ve Bolton, D. J., 2014, Effect of different modified atmospheric packaging (MAP) gaseous combinations on Campylobacter and the shelf-life of chilled poultry fillets, Food Microbiology, 44, 196-203.

Muppalla, S. R., Kanatt, S. R., Chawla, S. ve Sharma, A., 2014, Carboxymethyl cellulose–polyvinyl alcohol films with clove oil for active packaging of ground chicken meat, Food Packaging and Shelf Life, 2 (2), 51-58.

Narasimha Rao, D. ve Sachindra, N. M., 2002, Modified atmosphere and vacuum packaging of meat and poultry products, Food Reviews International, 18 (4), 263- 293.

Nimri, L. F., Meqdam, M. ve Alkofahi, A., 1999, Antibacterial activity of Jordanian medicinal plants, Pharmaceutical biology, 37 (3), 196-201.

Özcan, M. ve Akgül, A., 1995, Antioxidant activity of extracts and essential oils from Turkish spices on sunflower oil, Acta Alimentaria, 24 (1), 81-90.

Özcan, M., 1999, Antioxidant activity of rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis L.) extracts on natural olive and sesame oils, Grasas y Aceites, 50 (5), 355-358.

Özcan, M., 2003, Antioxidant activities of rosemary, sage, and sumac extracts and their combinations on stability of natural peanut oil, Journal of Medicinal Food, 6 (3), 267-270.

Pooni, G. ve Mead, G., 1984, Prospective use of temperature function integration for predicting the shelf-life of non-frozen poultry-meat products, Food Microbiology, 1 (1), 67-78.

Prasad, P. ve Kochhar, A., 2014, Active packaging in food industry: a review, Journal

of Environmental Science, Toxicology and Food Technology, 8 (5), 1-7.

Quintavalla, S. ve Vicini, L., 2002, Antimicrobial food packaging in meat industry,

Meat Science, 62 (3), 373-380.

Rouger, A., Tresse, O. ve Zagorec, M., 2017, Bacterial contaminants of poultry meat: sources, species, and dynamics, Microorganisms, 5 (3), 1-16.

Saricoban, C. ve Ozcan, M., 2004, Antioxidative activity of rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis L.) and sage (Salvia fruticosa L.) essential oils in chicken fat, Journal

of Essential Oil Bearing Plants, 7 (1), 91-95.

Saucier, L., Gendron, C. ve Gariépy, C., 2000, Shelf life of ground poultry meat stored under modified atmosphere, Poultry Science, 79 (12), 1851-1856.

Sivarajan, M., Lalithapriya, U., Mariajenita, P., Vajiha, B. A., Harini, K., Madhushalini, D. ve Sukumar, M., 2017, Synergistic effect of spice extracts and modified atmospheric packaging towards non-thermal preservation of chicken meat under refrigerated storage, Poult Science, 96 (8), 2839-2844.

Tarladgis, B. G., Watts, B. M., Younathan, M. T. ve Dugan Jr, L., 1960, A distillation method for the quantitative determination of malonaldehyde in rancid foods,

Journal of the American Oil Chemists' Society, 37 (1), 44-48.

Troller, J. ve Stinson, J., 1978, Influence of water activity on the production of extracellular enzymes by Staphylococcus aureus, Applied and Environmental

Microbiology, 35 (3), 521-526.

Vermeiren, L., Devlieghere, F., van Beest, M., de Kruijf, N. ve Debevere, J., 1999, Developments in the active packaging of foods, Trends in food science

technology, 10 (3), 77-86.

Zhang, H., Wu, J. ve Guo, X., 2016, Effects of antimicrobial and antioxidant activities of spice extracts on raw chicken meat quality, Food Science and Human Wellness, 5 (1), 39-48.

Zhou, G. H., Xu, X. L. ve Liu, Y., 2010, Preservation technologies for fresh meat - a review, Meat Science, 86 (1), 119-128.

ÖZGEÇMİŞ

KİŞİSEL BİLGİLER

Adı Soyadı : Ayşe ALTUNBOY

Uyruğu : TC

Doğum Yeri ve Tarihi : Selçuklu / 07.05.1988 Telefon : 0554 243 73 49

Faks : -

e-mail : aysealtunboy@beypilic.com.tr; aysealtunboy@gmail.com

EĞİTİM

Derece Adı, İlçe, İl Bitirme Yılı

Lise : Meram Muhittin Güzelkılınç YDA Lisesi 2006

Üniversite : Hacettepe Üniversitesi 2012

Yüksek Lisans : Selçuk Üniversitesi İŞ DENEYİMLERİ

Yıl Kurum Görevi

2015-

Beypi Beypazarı Tarımsal Üretim Pazarlama Sanayi ve Ticaret A.Ş (Beypiliç)

Kalite Kontrol Şefi

UZMANLIK ALANI

Et ve Et Ürünleri İşleme Teknolojisi YABANCI DİLLER

İngilizce

YAYINLAR

1. ALTUNBOY AYŞE, SARIÇOBAN CEMALETTİN (2018). Hayvan Kesiminde Başvurulan Bayıltma Uygulamaları ve Mekanik Kesim Metotları ”Stunning Technics and Mechanical Slaughter Methods Applied in Animal Slaughter and Halal Slaughter”. Selcuk Journal of Agriculture and Food Sciences, 32(2), 206-211. (Ulusal Hakemli, Derleme Makale).

2. ALTUNBOY AYŞE, SARIÇOBAN CEMALETTİN (2014). Et Gevrekleştirmede Kullanılan Kas Gerdirme Teknikleri. Gıda Teknolojileri Elektronik Dergisi, 9(2), 63- 75. (Ulusal Hakemli, Derleme Makale).

Benzer Belgeler