• Sonuç bulunamadı

Çalışmamızdaki hasta sayısı yeterli değildi, takip süresi kısaydı, ilk ameliyat zamanı ile redislokasyon gelişme riski hakkında yorum yapamıyoruz çünkü gruplar karşılaştırmaya yetecek kadar dengeli değildi. Bu konuda yeterince çalışma literatürde bulunmamaktadır. Daha fazla hasta sayısı ile birlikte daha uzun takip süresi olan çalışmalar yapılması gerekmektedir. Umarız ki bizim çalışmamız diğer çalışmacılara örnek teşkil eder ve daha fazla araştırmaya olanak sağlar.

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ÖZET

Meningomiyelosel-çocukluk çağı engellilik nedenleri arasında 2.sıklıkla nörolojik

bulguların ağırlığı, defektin seviyesine bağlı olarak değişir. Kas-iskelet sistemine

ait sorunların temelinde,nörolojik tutulumun şekli, yeri ve konumuna bağlı olarak

gelişen kalça instabilitesi, ayak deformiteleri ve skolyoz yer alır.Kalça instabilitesi

tedavisini belirleyen en önemli faktörler-nörolojik tutulum seviyesi, çocuğun

yürüme potansiyeli ve instabilitenin tek veya iki taraflı olmasıdır.Literatürde

meningomiyeloselli hastalarının nörolojik defisit seviyesi ve hastalardaki kalça

dislokasyonu ilişkisini gösteren birçok çalışma olmasına karşın farklı nörolojik

defisitseviyleri ile ile skolyoz,ayak deformitelerinin kalça dislokasyonu üzerine

etkisi olup olmadığını gösteren bir çalışma yoktur.

Bizim çalışmada retrospektif olarak kalça dislokasyonu nedeni ile opere olan farklı

nörolojik defisit seviyeleri olan hastalar inceledi .Bu hastalarda

pelvikoblisite,skolyoz varlığı ve skolyozun kalça dislokasyonu üzerine etkisi,fizik

tedavinin kalça dislokasyonu önlemedeki ve rekurens oranlarına etkisini

karşılaştırıldı.

Araştırma sonucu verilere dayanarak rekürrens açısından riskli bir yaş dönemi

olmadığı, her yaş grubunda rekürrense rastlanabileceği ve rekürrens açısından

yaştan ziyade nörolojik seviyenin daha önemli olduğu söylenebilir.

ABSTRACT

Meningomyelocele- among the reasons of disability in childhood,severity of

neurological symptoms changes depending on defect level.Hip instability

developing depending on type of neurogical involvement,location of neurogical

involvement and position of neurogical involvement,foot deformities and scoliosis

take place at the basis of problems related to musculoskeletal system.The most

important factors determining treatment of hip instability are neurogical

involvement level,walking potential of child and that instability is single or double

sided.İn literatüre;although there are many studies which Show relation between

neurogical involvement level of patients with meningomyelocele and hip

dislocations in atients,there is not anystudy about whether different neurogical

involvement level,scoliosis and foot deformities have effects on hip dislocation.

İn our study,the patients who are operated as retrospective due to hip dislocation

and have different neurolojic deficit levels are examined.Pelvic oblisite,the

presence of scoliosis,effect of scoliosis on hip disloof physiotherapy on prevention

of hip dislocation and recurrence rates are compared in these patients.

According to findings of this study these can be said that there is no a risky age in

terms of recurrence,recurrence can be found in all ages and norological level is

more important than age in terms of recurrence.

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