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英文摘要

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運用健保資料庫建立台灣疾病盛行率之臨床決策支援系統

中文摘要

疾病盛行率是公共衛生中基本的測量。不同年齡,不同地區,不同性別,不同時間,不 同族群都有不同之疾病盛行率。本研究是利用全民健保研究資料庫的完整性,從全國門 診診斷檔中,分析全國之疾病盛行率情形。

研究目的是利用健保資料庫的完整性,從二年的門診就醫記錄中,建置健保分析處理資 料倉儲系統,利用資料處理的流程,以關連式資料庫與資料探勘的方法,從年約三億多 人次門診診斷中,針對不同年齡、地區、性別、時間,進行所有門診案件的多維度疾病 盛行率分析,提供公共衛生,藥物費用估計及臨床診斷決策支援之用。

研究結果發現,本決策系統使用者可以經由網際網路,以多維度的方式對疾病盛行率做 線上即時查詢,做交叉分析。系統正確性評估,使用者評估與大型流行病學之比較均顯 示本系統之可信性、可用性極高。

研究結論,隨著資訊科技的發展,健保制度的實施,電子化的申報資料,使得醫學資料 大量的累積。透過資訊科技的應用,將大量的資料轉變成資訊,進而變成知識,已非遙 不可及。

根據本研究初始目的,本系統目前的確可以對資料作相當程度的事實描述,並根據這些 描述來判斷推論,成為輔助決策之支援系統。因此我們可以利用此技術來直接從健保龐 大資料庫擷取有用的資訊,可以對於疾病的特性、分布,有更加的了解,進而為人類健 康福祉提供更好的保障。

(2)

Establishment of clinical decision support system for prevalence of diseases in Taiwan based on national health insurance research database

英文摘要

Background: Disease prevalence is the basic measurement in public health and epid emiology. Many factors including sex, age , area, season and population have impo rtant impact on disease prevalence.

Objectives: The purpose of this study was to establish a decision support system for disease prevalence in a large claim database of ambulatory diagnosis in Taiwan.

Methods: All diagnose data administered in 2000, 2001 were transferred to data wa rehouse. Then we establish On-Line Analysis Process (OLAP) by different cubes gr ouped by different disease category. After that, we construct user friendly interface to provide data analysis and to support decision making.

Results: By using this decision making support system, the users can view their inte resting disease prevalence rate and frequencies of patients visiting by age, sex, area, and time.

Conclusions: The system is hightly reliable and usable after correctness evaluation,

user evaluation and compare to large epidemiology study.

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