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KAMU EKONOMİSİNDE YENİ YÖNELİMLER: SANAT EKONOMİSİ VE TEMELLERİ

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KAMU EKONOM

Yazar / Author:

1

Sanat eseri iktisatta keyif-

itilmesi a -

zamanda kamu ekonomisinde yeni bir alan olan sanat ekonomisinin kamusal temellerini irdelemektir.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Sanat, Ekonomi, Kamu Maliyesi

NEW TRENDS IN PUBLIC FINANCE: ART ECONOMICS AND ITS BASES

Abstract

Artwork enters the group of goods called pleasure - pleasure goods in economics. The main features of this property , demand, supply, price formation is unique. These goods are sometimes called image collection goods group, and often in this case, as well as works of art , such as ancient statues , stamps, goods such as carpets are also included in this group. A feature of the product is a work of art is not the only one. But also, art products are heterogeneous goods. None of the other , even the works of an artist is not the same , even to each other. Art demands is associated with wealth . The presence of a work of art collectors and society 's increasing demand for higher levels of income also increases artwork . This feature is from the art luxury goods group.Art and the economy in general by researchers who work in these two areas considered unrelated or neglected the links between them , there appears to be two concepts that overlooked.

The science of economy , passed through the production process of natural and human resources and examines the laws that we adopt in this matter , even at first glance , we see that in this definition of art finds its place. Art , although if you get criticism to the mystery of economics is an economic activity. To highlight its creative and artistic sense of this feature - intensive production that does not mean to be pushed into the background. This study aims to draw attention to the economic aspects of the art and also examine the foundations of the economy , a

1 hisik@nku.edu.tr

doktora tezind

(2)

Key Words: Art, Economy and Public Finance

-

(3)

-13).

ekonomiye ge

benin yap m yla bir imgenin retimi aras nda hi bir ay r m in, yoktur. Kul beler onlar ya murdan, r zg rdan, g ne ten ve kendilerini yaratm olan ruhlardan korurlar. mgeler ise, onlar , do al g ler kadar ger ek olan teki g lere kar korurlar. Ba ka bir deyi le, resimler ve heykeller, b y sel ama la kullan l r (Gombrich, 1980: 20). lk a uygarl klar nda sanat dinsel inan lara, ahlaksal anlay lara g re ekillenmi tir. M s r sanat na ait kabartmalarda, firavunlar n ya am tutkular ve ac mas zl klar konu edilir (Tansu , 1999: 74).

Dinin koydu u inan lar ve yasaklar, toplumun b t n ya am n oldu u gibi sanat da etkilemi tir (Ersoy, 1995: 74). Skolastik

Dominique, 1990: 21).

ir din

bi -346). Bu

Hat

-353).

(4)

lay, 2006: 506).

ile -160).

-124).

(5)

3. Sanat ve Ekonomi

- Sanat

(Towse, 2000: 118):

- - - - -

- -

- - Sponsorluk, - Televizyon

- - sanat turizmi.

1991: 72).

(6)

kan, 2010: 1) Sanat-ekonomi-

196

2)

retilmesi ve mal ve hizmetlerin bireyler ve

(Samuelson, 1954: 387-89).

(7)

-14). Bunlardan birincisi; arza siyasal talebin

-

-3).

(8)

arak

(Pareto-

55).

Bu t

cileri

anda, genellikle gerekli para

(9)

gerekecektir.

nin

karma ve erdemli mallara

Erdemli

i

-59):

- emin kendisinin

(10)

-

A. Musgrave bireylerin ar meselesi

ve

7: 4-5).

(11)

ederler

ildir.

-6 ve Marshall, 2007: 5).

olarak

kon

gelen mimari stili Oud, i modern 1989: 144-7).

(12)

eklenmesi (Gore, 1997: 242).

-188):

-

- duymayan ve talebi bulunmayan kesimin de bu etkinliklere ilgi duyma

-

engelleyebilece

(13)

-

Bi yakal

(14)

Bir ekonomik bir

yetenekli

(15)

er.

etkinlikle

rtak -46).

plu

22). -

Rekabet piyasas nda kaynaklar rz talep ili kisine

dayanmaktad

dahale gere i do maz.

as gere i piyasa ba ar s zl n i erir. Sanat

sall marjinal de erlerinden y kselterek sa layan

ki unurlar (Heilburn

ve Gray, 2001: 187-200).

(16)

.

(17)

Bilgen, Niha No: 14, Ankara.

Bir Kuru

View, http://www.libertarian.co.uk/lapubs/cultn/cultn021.pdf, 22.09.2011.

De

Dorfman, Robert (1965). Measuring Benefits of Goverment Investment, Brookings, Washington.

Dominique, Jameux (1990). Sanat Estetik

Fischer, Ernest (2005).

Gazel, Ricardo (1997). Beyond Rock and Roll: The Economic Impact of the Grateful Dead on a Local Economy, Journal of Cultural Economics 21.

(18)

Ginsburg, V.A. (2001). Art and Culture, Economics of, International Encyclopedia of the Social & Behavioral Sciences.

Heilburn James and ve Gray M., (2001). The economics of Art and Culture, Cambridge University Pres, Second Edition, Cambridge, England.

Lipsey, Richard G., Peter O. Steiner, Douglas D. Purvis, and Paul N. Courant (1990).

Microeconomics, New York: Harper and Row.

http://www.creativenz.govt.nz/files/madden.rtf, 17.11.2010.

Marshall, Jim (2007). The Economic of Public Support fort he Arts, SIPP Briefing

Note, Issue 22, December,

http://www.uregina.ca/sipp/documents/pdf/BN22_arts_econ_online.pdf, 06.04.2011.

Musgrave, Richard A. (1959). The Theory of Public Finanse, Tokyo; MacGraw-Hill Peacock, Alan (2000). Public Financing of the Arts in England, Fiscal Studies, Vol: 21, No: 2, June.

Rosen, Harvey S.(2004). Public Finance, Seventh Edition, Princeton University, MacGraw Hill Inc., ISBN 0-07-287648-4.

Roselli, J. (1984). The Universty Press.

Samuelson, Paul A. (1954). The Pure Theory of Public Expenditure, The Review of Economics and Statistics, Vol. 36, No. 4.

Tansu m.

Towse, Ruth (1997). Cultural Economics: TheArts the Heritage and the Media Industries, Edward Elgar, Cheltenham.

www.scribd.com/doc, 27.11.2010.

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