A Selected Bibliographic Study about History of the Caucasus

ISSN: 1309 4173 (Online) 1309 - 4688 (Print)

Volume 5 Issue 4, Special Issue on Lausanne, p. 249-280, July 2013

A Selected Bibliographic Study about History of the Caucasus

Kafkasya Tarihi Hakkında Seçilmiş Bir Bibliyografya Denemesi

Yrd. Doç. Dr.Yenal ÜNAL Bartın Üniversitesi - Bartın

Abstract: This essay provides a selected bibliography on the history and cultures of the Caucasus region. A great part of this study consists of books, articles, symposiums papers, undergraduate and postgraduate thesis and Ph.D dissertations written in Turkey. This study reveals that, although there are numerous studies on the region, the Caucasian history and cultures still calls for scholarly attention due to its geo-strategic importance.

Keywords: Caucasus, Bibliography, Culture, Historiography, Turkey

Öz: Bu makale çalışması dünyanın en önemli coğrafyalarından biri olan Kafkasya’nın tarihi ve kültürü üzerine hazırlanmış bir bibliyografya denemesidir. Bibliyografya denemesinin büyük bir bölümünü Türkiye’de, Kafkasya tarihi üzerine hazırlanmış kitap, makale, sempozyum, bildiri, lisans, yüksek lisans ve doktora tezleri oluşturmaktadır. Tarihin ilk dönemlerinden günümüze çok önemli olaylara sahne olan bu zorlu topraklar günümüzde de tarihçilerin ve sosyal bilimcilerin ilgisini çeken bir alandır.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Kafkasya, Bibliyografya, Kültür, Tarihçilik, Türkiye

Introduction

The complicated geography of Caucasia that extends from Central Asia to Black Sea, hosts different nations with a variety of cultures as well as rich energy sources. This geography that has been a center of trade and cultural interaction throughout history still maintains its significance due to the energy indexed global policies.

The Caucasian geography and its culture play an important role through the human history. This difficult geography has been witnessing a lot of historical events. Naturally these events have affected its neighboring areas throughout history. The region has been an historical arena for political, military, religious, cultural conflicts and expansionism for centuries. At the beginning of the nineteenth century, the Russian Empire captured the territory from the Qajar Iran. From this century onwards, this area has been under the Russian influence. After the collapse of the Soviet Union, the Caucasus again became an area of interest of many nations.

Politically, the Caucasus region is separated into northern and southern parts. In the north, there are Russian Federation (partially), Chechnya, Dagestan, Ingushetia, Adyghea, Kabardino-Balkaria, Karachay-Cherkessia, North Ossetia, Krasnodar Krai, and Stavropol Krai while in the south, Abkhazia, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Nakhchivan, Georgia, Adjara, Nagorno- Karabakh, South Ossetia, Iran (partially), and Turkey (partially) consist the lands of the Caucasia.

A Selected Bibliographic Study about History of the Caucasus

This bibliographical study aims to gather historical and cultural accounts on the Caucasia that was written in Turkey and mainly in Turkish. This compilation will help scholars who have an interest in the region. This study will also demonstrate the Turkish contribution to the current scholarship on the Caucasia.

There are some bibliographical books published on the history and cultures of the Caucasus in Turkey. Türkiye’de Kuzey Kafkasya ile ilgili Yayınlar Bibliyografyası 1928-1986 (Bibliography of Publications about the North Caucasus in the Turkey 1928-1986) by Vedat Berzeg was the first study to compile the works on the region.¹

Çerkes Tarihi Kronolojisi (Chronology of Circassian History) and Çerkesya Bibliyografyası (Bibliography of Circassia) by Batıray Özbek focus on history, cultures, and folklores of Circassia.² As one of the leading nations of the Caucasus, the Circassians are important actors in this geography. Exploring the works on this nation, Özbek’s study is a significant contribution to the scholarship.

In 2005, Sefer Ersin Berzeg published his Kafkasya Bibliyografyası (Bibliography of the Caucasus), a work that consists of periodicals, books, articles, and dissertations that were written up until 2005.³

Another bibliographical work, Türkistan and Kafkasya Bibliyografyası, Tezler, Kitaplar, Makaleler (Bibliography of Turkestan and Caucasus-Dissertations, Books, Articles) was written by Fahri Solak. A great part of this book consists of books, articles, symposium papers, undergraduate dissertations, postgraduate thesis and PhD dissertations which were prepared on the history of the Caucasia-Turkestan and published in Turkey until 2007. This book’s extent is wider than the previous one. The focus of this work, however, is on Turkestan rather than the Caucasia.⁴

When we evaluated generally about the bibliographies about history, culture, folklore and many other subjects about the Caucasus, we can easily say that there is not too many works on this area. Several bibliographic books were published on this subject in Turkey. And most of them are not update. We believe that our study will offer to reader recently issued books, articles, periodicals, papers, dissertations by not ignoring old ones.

A Note on Reading

Modern Turkish uses the Latin alphabet, modified to ensure that there is a separate letter for each main sound. The spelling thus aims at phonetic consistency. For Turkish artists, place names, publications and special terms this book employ modern Turkish spelling. Proper names have been kept in modern Turkish with one exception – Ġstanbul has been rendered with normal English spelling using I rather than Ġ unless it is part of a title. Consonants have more or less the same sound as in English, except for:

c like j in English.

ç like ch in English.

1 Vedat Berzeg, Türkiye’de Kuzey Kafkasya ile İlgili Yayınlar Bibliyografyası (1928-1986), (Samsun:

Culture Association of the Caucasus Publications, 1986).

2 Batıray Özbek, Çerkes Tarihi Kronolojisi, (Ankara: 1991); Çerkesya Bibliyografyası, (Ankara: 1997).

3 Sefer Ersin Berzeg, Kafkasya Bibliyografyası, (Istanbul: Çivi Yazıları Publications, 2005), 224 p.

4 Fahri Solak, Türkistan ve Kafkasya Bibliyografyası, Tezler, Kitaplar, Makaleler, (Istanbul: Union of

251 Yenal ÜNAL ğ the “soft g”. Depending on the adjoining letters, this is

dropped, pronounced like y in English, or treated a lengthening the preceding vowel.

ı is a back, close, unrounded vowel which does not exist in English, the nearest equivalent being the phantom vowel

in the Second syllable of rhythm.

ö like ö in German or eu in French peur.

Ģ like sh in English.

ü like ü in German or u in French.

Periodicals

According to our study, there are one hundred and twenty periodicals on the history of the Caucasia published in Turkey and abroad. Some of these periodicals had an identical title but were published in different places as in the example of Abrek that was published in both Nalçik and ġarkıĢla. The articles that were published in these periodicals were mainly on the struggle for independence and on the cultural activities of Caucasian origin people in Turkey.

We can express that these sources are one of the leading sources for a researcher of the Caucasus.

1-21. Yüzyılda PınarbaĢı (2000-In Progress)

2-Abrek (1995-1996, Published in ġarkıĢla)

3-Abrek (1996, Published in Nalçik) 4-Abrek’in Sesi (1975)

5-Abreklerin Günlüğü (1998-2001), 6-Ahali (1918-1944)

7-AlaĢara (1995-1996) 8-Aleyfa (1996) 9-Argun (1991-1992) 10-Balkan (1924-1941) 11-Bedir (1872)

12-Bilim ve Kültür Dergisi (1971-1972) 13-BirleĢik Demokratik Kuzey Kafkasya Platformu (1995-1996)

14-BirleĢik Kafkasya (1964-1967, Published in Istanbul)

15-BirleĢik Kafkasya (1994-2000, Published in EskiĢehir)

16-BirleĢik Kafkasya Konseyi (1995- In Progress)

17-Birlik (2004) 18-Bjemate (1991) 19-Çağrı (1992) 20-Çeçenistan (1996) 21-Çerkesya (2003) 22-Dağarcık (1872-1873)

23-Dağıstan (1996-2000) 24-Derderu (1990-1992) 25-Devir (1872)

26-Di Xabse (1999) 27-Diyane (1920) 28-DoğuĢ (1987)

29-Düzce Kafkas Kültür Derneği Bülteni (1990-1991)

30-Elbrus (1999)

31-EskiĢehir Kuzey Kafkasya Kültür ve DayanıĢma Derneği Bülteni (1991-2002) 32-Gazete (1908)

33-Genç Kafkas (2001)

34-Gupse (1994, Published in Tokat) 35-Gupse (1996, Published in Balıkesir) 36-Bilim ve Kültür Dergisi (1971-1972) 37-GupĢıse (1989)

38-Ğuaze (1911-1914, Published in Istanbul)

39-Ğuaze (2004-In Progress, Publishing in Ankara)

40-Hakayık-ı Tarihiye ve Siyasiye (1911) 41-Halarpa (1991-1993)

42-Hukuki BeĢer (1910) 43-Kafkas Dergisi (1953) 44-Ġttihad Newspaper (1899) 45-Kadı Emmi (1965) 46-Kafdağı (1987-1992)

A Selected Bibliographic Study about History of the Caucasus

47-Kafe (1991-1992) 48-Kafkas (1919)

49-Hür Adam (1928-1931) 50-Kamer (1886)

51-Kafkas-Abhazya DayanıĢma Komitesi Bülteni (1992- In Progress)

52-Kafkas-ġamil Eğitim ve Kültür Vakfı Bülteni (1998)

53-Kafkasya (1964-1975, Published in Ankara)

54-Kafkasya (1976-1977, Published in Antalya)

55-Kafkasya Birlik Mecmuası (1970-1972) 56-Kafkasya Gerçeği (1990-1993)

57-Kafkasya Yazıları (1997-2000) 58-Kama (1994)

59-Kamçı (1970)

60-Kafkas Mecmuası (1954-1956) 61-Karaçay-Malkar (1993)

62-Özgür Ġnsan (1972-1978)

63-Ketenciler Köyü Kafkas Kültür ve GüzelleĢtirme Derneği Kültür Sanat Haber Bülteni (1996)

64-Kırkanbar (1873-1876) 65-Köylü (1952-1955)

66-Kuzey Kafkasya (1970-1993) 67-La Pensee Turque (1916-1917) 68-Liwa-El Ġslam (1921-1922) 69-Mafenef (1992)

70-Marje (1992-1993) 71-MarĢo (1996-1997) 72-Mefkure

73-Merhaba Körkadı (1947-1948) 74-Millet (1954)

75-Mizan (1886-1909)

76-Nart (1991-1992, Published in Adapazarı)

77-Nart (1997-In Progress, Publishing in Ankara)

78-Nart Bülteni (1992)

79-Nartların Sesi (1972-1976, Published in Ankara)

80-Nartların Sesi (1978-1980, Published in Ankara)

82-Nefin (1992) 83-Nefine (1994-1995)

84-Neps (1992-1994, Published in Kayseri)

85-Neps (2003, Published in KahramanmaraĢ)

86-Nıbceğu (1980) 87-Kartal (1929)

88-Tercüman-ı Hakikat (1878-1921) 89-Renk (1954)

90-Ridade (1990)

91-Samsun Kafkas Kültür Derneği Bülteni (1972-1988)

92-Sancak (1899-1909) 93-Savsuruko (1988-1989)

94-Seteney (1988, Published in Ankara) 95-Seteney (1990-1992, Published in Konya)

96-Stambulskiye Novosti (1910) 97-ġehrah (1911-1913)

98-Tavuk (1929) 99-Terakki (1906-1908)

100-Özgür Kafkasya (1995-1996) 101-Zı Zauko (1992)

102-Tızeğus (1992) 103-TızeĢıĢ (1991) 104-Timaf (1999-2002) 105-Türk Yurtları (1990-1993) 106-Uzuntarla Kafkas Kültür ve

DayanıĢma Derneği Bülteni (1990-1992) 107-Uzunyayla Haber (1991-1993)

108-Uzunyayla Kafkas (2000- In Progress) 109-Ümid (1919-1921)

110-Vatan (1901)

111-Yalova Kuzey Kafkasya Dergisi (1992-1994)

112-Yamçı (1975-1977) 113-Yedi Yıldız (1994-1995) 114-Yeni Gazete (1908-1919) 115-Yeni Kafkas (1957-1962)

116-Yeni Kafkasya (1923-1928, Published in Istanbul)

117-Yeni Kafkasya (1992-1995, Published in Istanbul)

253 Yenal ÜNAL 119-Zeybek (1934) 120-Tıjın Kam (1997)

Undergraduate, Postgraduate and PhD Dissertations

The scholarly interest on the Caucasian region can be easily detached at the number of academic thesis that was completed in various universities and departments in Turkey.

According to our research, 218 dissertations on the history and cultures of the Caucasia were prepared in different departments such as economics, sociology, history, geography, and civil engineering at Turkish universities. We believe that every dissertation contains very significant information and bibliography. To reach many other sources and updated information researchers must scan these kinds of knowledge-sources.

1- Acar, Demet ġefka, Kafkasya’nın Güvenliği ve Türkiye’nin Rolü, Postgraduate Thesis, Selçuk University, Graduate School of Social Sciences, Konya, 2004.

2- Ağan, ġenay, Sovyet Rusya Halkları ve Problemleri, Undergraduate Dissertation, Istanbul University, Faculty of Letters, Department of History, Istanbul, 1972.

3- Akay, Tolga, Kafkasya’dan Uzunyayla Havalisine Göçler ve İskân (1859-1876), Postgraduate Thesis, Erciyes University, Graduate School of Social Sciences, Kayseri, 2009.

4- Akdağ, Leyla, Türkiye’de Yaşayan Dağıstanlıların Halk Edebiyatı ve Folkloru, Postgraduate Thesis, Dicle University, Graduate School of Social Sciences, Diyarbakır, 1997.

5- Akmaz, Ahmet, Rus Yayılmacılığı Karşısında Kafkasya Müridizm Hareketinin Doğuşu, Postgraduate Thesis, Erciyes University, Graduate School of Social Sciences, Kayseri, 1994.

6- Aksu, Hilmi, Kırım ve Kafkasya Ahvaline Dair E. Spenser ve Kefeli İbrahim Efendi’nin Fikirleri, Undergraduate Dissertation, Istanbul University, Faculty of Letters, Department of History, Istanbul, 1967.

7- AkĢar, Kerem, Soğuk Savaş Sonrası Dönemde Büyük Güçlerin Kafkasya’da Nüfuz Kazanma Mücadeleri-Kırgızistan Lale Devrimi, Postgraduate Thesis, Graduate School of Social Sciences, Edirne, 2009.

8- Aktepe, Halil, Klaproth’un Kafkas Dağlarına Sehayati, Undergraduate Dissertation, Istanbul University, Faculty of Letters, Department of History, Istanbul, 1968.

9- Akyıldız, Fulya, SSCB Sonrası Dönemde Orta Asya ve Kafkasya Türk Cumhuriyetler’inde Devletin Yeniden Yapılandırılması: Neoliberal Politikalara Eleştirel Bir Yaklaşım, PhD Dissertation, Ġnönü University, Graduate School of Social Sciences, Malatya, 2008.

10- Aliyev, Ilgar, United States Strategic Engagement in the South Caucasus (1991- 2002), Postgraduate Thesis, Bilkent University, Graduate School of Social Sciences, Ankara, 2002.

11- Alsırt, Figen Tavil, Bağımsızlık Sonrası Gürcistan’ın Yeniden Yapılanması ve Bu Süreçte Türkiye ile İlişkileri, Postgraduate Thesis, Atılım University, Graduate School of Social Sciences, Ankara, 2009.

12- AltuntaĢ, Ece, Rus-Gürcü Savaşı ve Türk Kamuoyu, Postgraduate Thesis, Ege University, Graduate School of Social Sciences, Ġzmir, 2011.

13- Askarova, Ayna, Rus Belgelerine Göre Güney Kafkasya’da Sınır Meselesi, Postgraduate Thesis, Istanbul University, Graduate School of Social Sciences, Istanbul, 2003.

A Selected Bibliographic Study about History of the Caucasus

14- Asmaz, Ali, Vezir Ferah Ali Paşa’nın Hayatı, Şahsiyeti ve Çerkezlerin Osmanlı Devleti Hizmetine Kazandırılmasındaki Faaliyetleri, Postgraduate Thesis, Hacettepe University, Graduate School of Social Sciences, Ankara, 1991.

15- AĢurov, Asif, Güney Kafkasya’daki Etnik, Dilsel ve Dinsel Grupların Bölge Politikalarında Yeri, Postgraduate Thesis, Gazi University, Graduate School of Social Sciences, Ankara, 2007.

16- Ata, Ramazan, Türkistan’da Basmacılar Hareketi, Postgraduate Thesis, Erciyes University, Graduate School of Social Sciences, Kayseri, 1995.

17- AtaĢ, AyĢe, Rusya Federasyonu ve ABD’nin Güney Kafkasya Politikaları (1990 Sonrası), Postgraduate Thesis, Gazi University, Graduate School of Social Sciences, Ankara, 2007.

18- Aydemir, Hasan Ali, Şeyh Şamil, Zamanı ve Günümüze Olan Tesirleri, Undergraduate Dissertation, Istanbul University, Faculty of Letters, Department of History, Istanbul, 1976.

19- Aydın, Mahir, Kafkasya’da Osmanlı Tahkimatı ve Faş Kalesi, Undergraduate Dissertation, Istanbul University, Faculty of Letters, Department of History, Istanbul, 1981.

20- Aydın, Mehmet, E. Swardnadze Dönemi ve Sonrası Türkiye Gürcistan İlişkileri, Beykent University, Graduate School of Social Sciences, Istanbul, 2010.

21- Aydın, Mustafa, Struggles of Power in Caucasia in the 19^th Century (1800-1830), PhD Dissertation, Istanbul University, Graduate School of Social Sciences, Istanbul, 2001.

22- Ayhan, Halil Sıddık, Dynamics of Alliance Between Turkey and USA: The South Caucasus Case, Postgraduate Thesis, Bilkent University, Graduate School of Social Sciences, Ankara, 2003.

23- Balkan, Vedat, Karaçay-Malkar Türk Edebiyatında Kazım Meçi’nin Hayatı, Edebi Kişiliği ve Eserlerinden Örnekler, Postgraduate Thesis, Afyon Kocatepe University, Graduate School of Social Sciences, Afyon, 1997.

24- Barut, Ali, Kuzey Kafkaslara Rus İlerleyişi Karşısında Anapa Muhafızı Ferah Ali Paşa’nın Askerî ve Siyasi Faaliyetler (1781-1784), Postgraduate Thesis, Kırıkkale University, Graduate School of Social Sciences, Kırıkkale, 1997.

25- Baycan, Kemal, Soğuk Savaş Sonrası Dönemde ABD ve Rusya Federasyonu’nun Güney Kafkasya Politikası ve Gürcistan Krizi, Beykent University, Graduate School of Social Sciences, Istanbul, 2009.

26- Baytugan, Barasbi, Kuzey Kafkasya, Yediyıldız Publications, Samsun, 1998.

27- Bekar, Olgan, Kuzey Kafkasya Dağlıları Birliği Cumhuriyeti ve Türkiye (1918- 1921), Postgraduate Thesis, Ankara University, Institute of Turkish Revolution History, Ankara, 1997.

28- Bıyık, Uğur, Amerika Birleşik Devletleri’nin Kafkasya ve Orta Asya’daki Enerji Politikaları, Postgraduate Thesis, Ufuk University, Graduate School of Social Sciences, Ankara, 2009.

29- Birankur, Oya, The Political and Economic Significance of Oil and Natural Gas in the Transcaucasian and Central Asian Turkish Republics, Postgraduate Thesis, Boğaziçi University, Graduate School of Social Sciences, Istanbul, 1996.

30- Borombaeve, Elvira, 21. Yüzyılda Türkiye Üzerinden Dünya Pazalarına Ulaştırılacak Hazar Petrol Boru Hatları Seçenekleri ve Türkiye, Postgraduate Thesis, Ankara

255 Yenal ÜNAL 31- Bozbıyık, Ġbrahim, İbrahim Edhem Efendi’nin Rusya Notları Transkiripsiyonu ve Değerlendirilmesi, Postgraduate Thesis, Erciyes University, Graduate School of Social Sciences, Ġzmir, 2008.

32- BölükbaĢı, Ahmet Arkın, Kuzey Kafkasya Özerk Cumhuriyeti Bağlamında Rus Dış Politikası, Postgraduate Thesis, Gazi University, Graduate School of Social Sciences, Ankara, 2007.

33- Brody, David, Ajarian Identity and the Regime of Aslan Abashidze, Postgraduate Thesis, Bilkent University, Graduate School of Social Sciences, Ankara, 1999.

34- Budak, Mustafa, 1853-1854 Kırım Savaşı’nda Kafkas Cephesi, PhD Dissertation, Istanbul University, Graduate School of Social Sciences, Istanbul, 1993.

35- Bülbül, Ġsmail, Başlangıcından Rus Hâkimiyetine Kadar Kumuk Türkleri ve Tarku Şamhallığı, PhD Dissertation, Sakarya University, Graduate School of Social Sciences, Sakarya, 2011.

36- Cabbarlı, Hatem, Ermenistan Dış Politikası (1991-2005), PhD Dissertation, Gazi University, Graduate School of Social Sciences, Ankara, 2008.

37- Canar, Burçin, Soğuk Savaş Sonrasında Amerika Birleşik Devletleri ve Rusya Federasyonu’nun Güney Kafkasya Politikaları (1991-2005), Postgraduate Thesis, Ankara University, Graduate School of Social Sciences, Ankara, 2006.

38- Chotaev, Zakir, Eski Sovyet Topraklarında Şiddet ve Şiddete Karşı Kuvvet Kullanma Politikalarının Hukuk Açısından Değerlendirilmesi (Orta Asya ve Kafkaslar Örneği), PhD Dissertation, Ankara University, Graduate School of Social Sciences, Ankara, 2006.

39- Chykhaliyev, Emin, Ermeniler, Yakınçağda Azeri-Ermeni İlişkileri, Postgraduate Thesis, Ankara University, Graduate School of Social Sciences, Ankara, 2000.

40- Çelikpala, Mithat, Search for A Common North Caucasian Identity: The Mountaineers’ Attemps for Survival and Unity in Response to The Russian Rule, PhD Dissertation, Bilkent University, Graduate School of Social Sciences, Ankara, 2002.

41- Çetgin, Betül, Kuzey Kafkasya’da Sovyetler Birliği’nin Dağılması Sonrası Etnik Problemler ve Bağımsızlık Hareketleri, Undergraduate Dissertation, Karadeniz Technical University, Department of International Relations, Trabzon, 1999.

42- Dağı, Zeynep, Russia and Turkey in the Emerging New World Order: Areas of Competition, Postgraduate Thesis, Middle East Technical University, Graduate School of Social Sciences, Ankara, 1995.

43- Demirci, Levent, Turkey’s Political Objectives in the Caucasus, Postgraduate Thesis, Bilkent University, Graduate School of Social Sciences, Ankara, 2002.

44- Demirci, Onur, Güney Kafkasya Ülkelerinin Dönüşüm Süreci İktisat Politikaları ve Türkiye’nin Bölgesel İktisadi ve Politik Çıkarları, Postgraduate Thesis, Kafkas University, Graduate School of Social Sciences, Kars, 2011.

45- Dilek, Mehmet Sait, Ali Rıza Ataman Bey (Cenub-i Garbi Kafkas Hükümeti Dahiliye Nazırı), Postgraduate Thesis, Atatürk University, Institute of Atatürk’s Principles and History of Turkish Revolution, Erzurum, 2001.

46- Dinç, Hüseyin, Soğuk Savaş Sonrasında Rusya’nın Kafkasya Politikası ve Azerbaycan, Postgraduate Thesis, Sakarya University, Graduate School of Social Sciences, Sakarya, 2011.

A Selected Bibliographic Study about History of the Caucasus

47- Dirik, Cevdet, Tarih-i Müluk-i Çerakise Metni, Undergraduate Dissertation, Istanbul University, Faculty of Letters, Department of History, Istanbul, 1969.

48- Doğancı, Yasemin Esra, Rusya ve ABD’nin Güney Kafkasya Politikaları, Postgraduate Thesis, Turkish War Colleges, Institute of Strategic Researh, Istanbul, 2008.

49- Dönmez, Hilmi, 19. Yüzyılda Osmanlı-Rus Münasebetleri (1801-1881), Postgraduate Thesis, Fırat University, Graduate School of Social Sciences, Elazığ, 1997.

50- Duran, Tülay, Şeyh Şamil ve Müridizm Hareketi, Undergraduate Dissertation, Istanbul University, Faculty of Letters, Department of History, Istanbul, 1966.

51- Dündar, Nuray, Azerbaycan Millî Cumhuriyeti, Undergraduate Dissertation, Istanbul University, Faculty of Letters, Department of History, Istanbul, 1973.

52- Eğilmez, SavaĢ, Selçuklu-Gürcü İlişkileri (1060-1157), Postgraduate Thesis, Atatürk University, Graduate School of Social Sciences, Erzurum, 2001.

53- Eker, Mehmet Metin, Turc-Soviet Relations within a Changing Global Context 1985-1990, Postgraduate Thesis, Middle East Technical University, Graduate School of Social Sciences, Ankara, 1991.

54- Ekici, Yunus, İki Dünya Savaşı Arasında Gürcistan: 1918-1939, Postgraduate Thesis, Fırat University, Graduate School of Social Sciences, Elazığ, 2012.

55- Elaydın, Mustafa, Rusya-Gürcistan Savaşı ve Türkiye’ye Etkileri, Postgraduate Thesis, Gebze Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Social Sciences, Kocaeli, 2010.

56- Ellialtıoğlu, Kemal, Dağıstan Özerk Cumhuriyeti, Postgraduate Thesis, Karadeniz Technical University, Graduate School of Social Sciences, Trabzon, 2000.

57- Emrahov, Mahal, Hazar Havzası Enerji Kaynaklarının Global Politikadaki Yeri ve Türkiye, Postgraduate Thesis, Çukurova University, Graduate School of Social Sciences, Adana, 2000.

58- Ercan, Deniz, SSCB’nin Yıkılmasından Sonra Kafkasya’nın Yükselen Önemi ve Türkiye-Ermenistan İlişkileri, Postgraduate Thesis, Gazi University, Graduate School of Social Sciences, Ankara, 2005.

59- ErdaĢ, Nilgün, Millî Mücadele Döneminde Kafkas Cumhuriyetleri ile İlişkiler, Postgraduate Thesis, Hacettepe University, Institute of Atatürk’s Principles and History of Turkish Revolution, Ankara, 1993.

60- Erdem, Adem, Kafkasya-Orta Asya ve Türkistan Vilayetleri, Buhara ve Hive Hanlıkları, Undergraduate Dissertation, Istanbul University, Faculty of Letters, Department of History, Istanbul, 1979.

61- Ergun, Ayça, Process of Democratization and Political Elites in Azerbaijan, Postgraduate Thesis, Middle East Technical University, Graduate School of Social Sciences, Ankara, 1998.

62- Erkan, Süleyman, Kırım, Kafkasya ve Doğu Anadolu Göçleri (1878-1908), Ondokuz Mayıs University, PhD Dissertation, Samsun, 1993.

63- ErĢan, Mesut, Birinci Dünya Harbi’nde Osmanlı Devleti’nin Kuzey Kafkasya Siyaseti (1914-1918), PhD Dissertation, Atatürk University, Institute of Atatürk’s Principles and History of Turkish Revolution, Erzurum, 1995.

64- ErĢen, Emre, The Policies of The Russian Federation for Domination over Azerbaijan (1991-1999), Postgraduate Thesis, Marmara University, Graduate School of Social Sciences, Istanbul, 2002.

257 Yenal ÜNAL 65- Esen, Emre, Türkistan’da Basmacılık Hareketi, Postgraduate Thesis, Gazi University, Graduate School of Social Sciences, Ankara, 1994.

66- Esen, ġenay, Multinational Oil Companies and Caucasia, Postgraduate Thesis, Ankara University, Graduate School of Social Sciences, Ankara, 2002.

67- Fedakâr, Cengiz, Anapa Kalesi: Karadeniz’in Kuzeyindeki Son Osmanlı İstihkâmı (1781-1801), PhD Dissertation, Mimar Sinan Fine Arts University, Graduate School of Social Sciences, Istanbul, 2010.

68- ________, Kafkasya’nın Sosyo-Kültürel ve Siyasi Yapısı, Postgraduate Thesis, Trakya University, Graduate School of Social Sciences, Edirne, 1998.

69- ________, Kafkaslar’ın Sosyo-Kültürel ve Siyasi Yapısı, Trakya University, Graduate School of Social Sciences, Edirne, 1998.

70- Garmatarova, Viktoriya, Soğuk Savaş Sonrası Kafkaslarda Terörizm ve Rusya Federasyonu’nun Görüşleri, Postgraduate Thesis, Ankara University, Graduate School of Social Sciences, Ankara, 2010.

71- Genç, Duygu, ABD ve Rusya’nın Güney Kafkasya’ya İlişkin Enerji Rekabetinin Türkiye’nin Enerji Güvenirliğine Etkileri, Postgraduate Thesis, Turkish War Colleges, Institute of Strategic Researh, Istanbul, 2011.

72- Gide, Fatih, 1911-1914 Yılları Arasında Istanbul’da Yayınlanan Quaze (Rehber) Gazetesi Işığında Osmanlı Devleti’nde Yaşayan Çerkeslerin Siyasi ve Sosyo-Kültürel Faaliyetleri, Postgraduate Thesis, NevĢehir University, Graduate School of Social Sciences, NevĢehir, 2011.

73- Gök, Fatma Yelda, 1828-1829 Osmanlı-Rus Savaşında Doğu Anadolu, Postgraduate Thesis, Dumlupınar University, Graduate School of Social Sciences, Kütahya, 2008.

74- Gökırmak, Mehmet Ali Mert, Etnik Caydırıcılık ve Kafkaslarda Rus Dış Politikası, PhD Dissertation, Uludağ University, Graduate School of Social Sciences, Bursa, 2000.

75- Göktepe, Ramazan, Kırım Savaşı Sonrası Osmanlı Basınında Kafkasya ve Kırım Göçleri, Postgraduate Thesis, Niğde University, Graduate School of Social Sciences, Niğde, 2007.

76- Gölen, H. BerĢan, Ahıska’nın Elden Çıkışı, Postgraduate Thesis, Graduate School of Social Sciences, Ondokuz Mayıs University, Samsun, 1996.

77- Görüryılmaz, Mustafa, Türk Kafkas İslam Ordusu ve Ermeniler 1918, Korza Publications, Ankara, 2009.

78- Gülçür, Musa Kazım, 1917’den Günümüze Dağıstan’da Din Eğitimi ve Öğretimi, PhD Dissertation, Selçuk University, Graduate School of Social Sciences, Konya, 1996.

79- GümüĢ, Nebi, Osmanlı Devleti’nin Gürcistan Siyaseti (1808-1839), Postgraduate Thesis, Marmara University, Graduate School of Social Sciences, Istanbul, 1993.

80- ________, XVI. Asır Osmanlı-Gürcistan İlişkileri, PhD Dissertation, Marmara University, Graduate School of Social Sciences, Istanbul, 2000.

81- Günay, Ali Cem, Gürcistan Sorunları Bağlamında Türkiye ve Rusya Federasyonu’nun Politikaları, Postgraduate Thesis, Uludağ University, Graduate School of Social Sciences, Bursa, 2009.

82- GüneĢ, Uğur, Türk Dış Politikasında Güney Kafkasya Bölgesindeki Güç Mücadeleleri ve Büyük Kafkasya Kalkınma Girişimi, Ufuk University, Graduate School of Social Sciences, Ankara, 2009.

A Selected Bibliographic Study about History of the Caucasus

83- GüneĢ, Zübeyde, Ferah Ali Pasha’s Sogucak Guardianship (1781-1785), PhD Dissertation, Ondokuz Mayıs University, Graduate School of Social Sciences, Samsun, 1998.

84- Gündoğdu, Abullah, Hive Hanlığı Tarihi (Yadigâr Şibanileri Devri:1512-1740), PhD Dissertation, Ankara University, Graduate School of Social Sciences, Ankara, 1995.

85- Güngör, Fethi, SSCB Sonrası Dönemde Batı Kafkasya’da Sosyal Yapı ve Değişme- Adıge Toplumu Örneği, PhD Dissertation, Istanbul University, Graduate School of Social Sciences, Istanbul, 2004.

86- Güngör, Fethi, Sovyet Sonrası Dönemde Batı Kafkasya’da Bazı Sosyal Yapı Değişmeleri Bir Saha Çalışması, PhD Dissertation, Istanbul University, Graduate School of Social Sciences, Istanbul, 1999.

87- Gür, Fuat, Kırım Harbi’nden Sonra Kırım ve Kafkasya’dan Türkiye’ye Muhaceretler, Undergraduate Dissertation, Istanbul University, Faculty of Letters, Department of History, Istanbul, 1956.

88- Gürtunca, Üstün, Kafkasya ve Türkistan (Batı Sibirya Kısmı), Undergraduate Dissertation, Istanbul University, Faculty of Letters, Department of History, Istanbul, 1979.

89- Hacıfazlıoğlu, Gonca, Avrupa Birliği’nin Kafkasya Politikası (1993-2008), Postgraduate Thesis, Sakarya University, Graduate School of Social Sciences, Sakarya, 2010.

90- HoĢkan, Hülya, 20. Yüzyılda Türkiye’de Kuzey Kafkasya Toplulukları ile İlgili Yayınlar Tarihi, Etnik, Kültürel Kimlik, Postgraduate Thesis, Marmara University, Graduate School of Social Sciences, Istanbul, 1994.

91- IĢıktan, Sema, 1783-1829 Osmanlı-Dağıstan Münasebetleri, Postgraduate Thesis, Istanbul University, Graduate School of Social Sciences, Istanbul, 1987.

92- Ġbrahimov, Rovshan, Avrupa Birliği Güney Kafkasya Devletleri İlişkileri, PhD Dissertation, Ankara University, Graduate School of Social Sciences, Ankara, 2008.

93- Ġlgürel, Mücteba, Abaza Hasan Paşa’nın İsyanı, Undergraduate Dissertation, Istanbul University, Faculty of Letters, Department of History, Istanbul, 1976.

94- Ġlhan, Sedef, Kafkasya’dan Anadolu’ya Karaçay-Malkar Türkleri, Postgraduate Thesis, Dicle University, Graduate School of Social Sciences, Diyarbakır, 2002.

95- Ġskenderova, Anar, Europe Policy towards the South Caucasus, Postgraduate Thesis, Marmara University, European Union Institute, Istanbul, 2009.

96- Ġslamova, Vusale, VII. ve X. Yüzyıllarda Azerbaycan ve Kafkasya’da İslamiyet, Postgraduate Thesis, Dokuz Eylül University, Graduate School of Social Sciences, Ġzmir, 2000.

97- Ġsmaylov, Zaur, Bakü I. Doğu Halkları Kurultayı ve Kafkasya’da Sovyet Etki Alanının İnşası, Postgraduate Thesis, Istanbul University, Graduate School of Social Sciences, Istanbul, 2010.

98- Jamilli, Elnur, ABD’nin Güney Kafkasya Politikası (1991-2001), Postgraduate Thesis, Ankara University, Graduate School of Social Sciences, Ankara, 2004.

99- Kablan, Ali, Osmanlı İmpratorluğu’nun Kafkas Kabileleri ile Münasebetleri, Postgraduate Thesis, Ondokuz Mayıs University, Graduate School of Social Sciences, Samsun, 1994.

100- Kavurmacı, Salih Servet, Kafkasya’nın Durumu (Kırım Harbi’nden Sonra), Undergraduate Dissertation, Istanbul University, Faculty of Letters, Department of History, Istanbul, 1972.

259 Yenal ÜNAL 101- Kalaycı, Cemalettin, Türkiye’nin Kafkasya ile Ekonomik ve Ticari İşbirliği İmkanları, Postgraduate Thesis, Karadeniz Technical University, Graduate School of Social Sciences, Trabzon, 1998.

102- Kalkan, Duhan, Güney Kafkasya Bölgesi’ndeki Etnik Çatışma Alanları, Postgraduate Thesis, Selçuk University, Graduate School of Social Sciences, Konya, 2010.

103- Kafkasyalı, Emine Gülselcen, ABD-Rusya Hegemonya Mücadelesinde Gürcistan ve Gül Devrimi, Postgraduate Thesis, Gazi University, Graduate School of Social Sciences, Ankara, 2007.

104- Kanat, Sedat, Osmanlı Devleti’ne Yapılan 1864 Kafkas Göçü, Postgraduate Thesis, Atatürk University, Graduate School of Social Sciences, Erzurum, 2011.

105- Kantarcı, Hakan, Soğuk Savaş Sonrasında Kafkasya’da ve ABD ve Rusya Federasyonu’nun Güç Mücadeleleri ve Mücadelelerin Türkiye’ye Etkileri, Postgraduate Thesis, Süleyman Demirel University, Graduate School of Social Sciences, Isparta, 2006.

106- Karaca, Halit Dündar, The Russian Administration of the Occupied Ottoman Territories during the First World War: 1915-1917, Postgraduate Thesis, Bilkent University, Graduate School of Social Sciences, Ankara, 2002.

107- Karagöz, Rıza, Osmanlı İmparatorluğu’nun Kafkasya Siyaseti, Postgraduate Thesis, Ondokuz Mayıs University, Graduate School of Social Sciences, Samsun, 1993.

108- Karakılıç, Cem, Yeni Kafkasya Mecmuasına Göre Rusya’nın Azerbaycan Politikası, Postgraduate Thesis, Gazi University, Graduate School of Social Sciences, Ankara, 2005.

109- Karatepe, Mustafa, I. Dünya Savaşı’nda Kafkas Cephesinde Tifüsle Mücadele, PhD Dissertation, Istanbul University, The Institute of Health Sciences, Istanbul, 1999.

110- Kartal Çetin, Gürcistan Türkiye İlişkileri, Postgraduate Thesis, Trakya University, Graduate School of Social Sciences, Edirne, 2007.

111- Katman, Filiz, NATO Policies in the South Caucasus, Marmara University, Graduate School of Social Sciences, Istanbul, 2006.

112- Karavit, Faik, Canbirdi Gazali İsyanı, Undergraduate Dissertation, Istanbul University, Faculty of Letters, Department of History, Istanbul, 1962.

113- KardaĢ, Tuğba, XIX. Yüzyılda Kafkasya’da Salgın Hastalıklar ve Karantina Önlemleri (1800-1900), Postgraduate Thesis, Ege University, Graduate School of Social Sciences, Ġzmir, 2010.

114- Kavurmacı, Salih Servet, Kafkasya’nın Durumu (Kırım Harbinden Sonra), Undergraduate Dissertation, Istanbul University, Faculty of Letters, Department of History, Istanbul, 1972.

115- Kaya, Özge Seçil, Mikro-Milliyetçiliğin Uluslararası Güvenlik Boyutu Kapsamında Kafkasya’da Etnik Çatışmalar, Postgraduate Thesis, Ege University, Graduate School of Social Sciences, Ġzmir, 2009.

116- Kılıçoğlu, Gökmen, Halkların Kendi Kaderini Tayini İlkesinin Bir Hak Olarak İleri Sürülmesi: Azerbaycan Açısından Dağlık Karabağ Örneği, PhD Dissertation, Istanbul University, Graduate School of Social Sciences, Istanbul, 2012.

117- Kılıçoğlu, Gökmen, Kafkasya’da Dağıstan’ın Stratejik Önemi, Postgraduate Thesis, Gebze Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Social Sciences, Kocaeli, 2004.

A Selected Bibliographic Study about History of the Caucasus

118- Koçak, Mevlüt, Türkçe Yayınlarda (1917-1920) Kuzey Kafkasya’daki Siyasi Faaliyetler ve Kuzey Kafkasya Cumhuriyeti, Postgraduate Thesis, Marmara University, Institute of Turkish Studies, Istanbul, 1995.

119- Koç, Nurgün, 1917-1930 Yılları Arasında Kuzey Kafkasya Toplulukları ile Türkiye Arasındaki İlişkiler, Undergraduate Dissertation, Ege University, Faculty of Letters, Deparment of History, Ġzmir, 1994.

120- Kolunsağ, Hande, A Comparison of Europe Foreign Policy and Turkish Foreign Policy towards the South Caucasus: The Case of Energy, Postgraduate Thesis, Sakarya University, Graduate School of Social Sciences, Sakarya, 2008.

121- Konukçu, Yasemin, Avrupa Birliği’nin Kafkasya Siyaseti, Postgraduate Thesis, Yıldız Technical University, Graduate School of Social Sciences, Istanbul, 2011.

122- Köse, Ensar, 18. Yüzyıl Başlarında Kafkaslar’da Nüfuz Mücadelesi, Postgraduate Thesis, Istanbul University, Graduate School of Social Sciences, Istanbul, 1996.

123- Köstem, Seçkin, Transnationalism and the State: Turkish Foreign Policy towards the Turkic World, Postgraduate Thesis, Bilkent University, Graduate School of Social Sciences, Ankara, 2010.

124- Kuloğlu, RüĢtü MürĢit, Çeçenistan’da Sosyo Kültürel ve Siyasi Gelişmeler, Postgraduate Thesis, Trakya University, Graduate School of Social Sciences, Edirne, 1997.

125- Kumbaraoğlu, Aykut, Nationalism and Russia, Postgraduate Thesis, Middle East Technical University, Graduate School of Social Sciences, Ankara, 1995.

126- Kundakçı, Emel, 1945-1950 Yılları Arası Türk-Sovyet İlişkileri, Postgraduate Thesis, Ege University, Graduate School of Social Sciences, Ġzmir, 1997.

127- Kunduh, YaĢar, After Finishing of Union Soviet and Socialist Republics (USSR) Last Developments in Transcaucasus and Ethnic Structure of The Region, Postgraduate Thesis, Gazi University, Graduate School of Social Sciences, Ankara, 1999.

128- Kuyumcu, M. Ġhsan, Güney Kafkasya Ülkelerinin Demokratikleşme Süreçlerinin Karşılaştırmalı Analizi, Postgraduate Thesis, Turkish War Colleges, Institute of Strategic Researh, Istanbul, 2010.

129- Küçükkayhan, Çetin, The Caucasia, from Brest Litovsk Peace to Mondros Ceasefire, from the Point of View Ottoman Pres, Postgraduate Thesis, Istanbul, Graduate School of Social Sciences, Istanbul, 2001.

130- Leylak, Mehmet Halil, Orta Asya ve Kafkaslar’da Türklerin Demografik Yapısı (20. Yüzyıl), PhD Dissertation, Ankara University, Graduate School of Social Sciences, Ankara, 1997.

131- Mammadov, Rovshan, ABD’nin Güney Kafkasya Politikası, Postgraduate Thesis, Ankara University, Graduate School of Social Sciences, Ankara, 2008.

132- Mangıtlı, UlaĢ, Russia, Turkey and Eurasia: Intersection of Turkish and Russian Foreign Policy Spheres in Eurasia, Postgraduate Thesis, Bilkent University, Graduate School of Social Sciences, Ankara, 2001.

133- Mardanov, Samir, Avrupa Birliği’nin Kafkasya Politikası, Postgraduate Thesis, Ankara University, Graduate School of Social Sciences, Ankara, 2006.

134- Memmedov, Asım, Güney Kafkasya’da Etnik Çeşitlilik ve Çatışma: Abhazya ve Dağlık Karabağ Sorunları, Postgraduate Thesis, Ankara University, Graduate School of Social Sciences, Ankara, 2002.

261 Yenal ÜNAL 135- Memmedov, Ramil, Güney Kafkasya’nın Dış Güvenlik Seçenekleri ve NATO, Postgraduate Thesis, Istanbul University, Graduate School of Social Sciences, Istanbul, 2003.

136- Memmedov, Zaur, Inogate Projesi Çerçevesinde AB-Güney Kafkasya Ülkeleri İlişkileri, Postgraduate Thesis, Ankara University, Graduate School of Social Sciences, Ankara, 2004.

137- Mikaylov, Muhabbet, Kafkaslarda Atlı-Bozkır Kavimleri (M.Ö. 1 Bin), Postgraduate Thesis, Gazi University, Graduate School of Social Sciences, Ankara, 2000.

138- Murgul, Yalçın, Baku Expedition of 1917-1918: A Study of Ottoman Policy towards the Caucasus, Bilkent University, Graduate School of Social Sciences, Ankara, 2007.

139- Mustafayev, BeĢir, Ermenilerin Kuzey Azerbaycan’daki Faaliyetleri (1905- 1920), PhD Dissertation, Ege University, Graduate School of Social Sciences, Ġzmir, 2009.

140- Nazır, Bayram, Osmanlı-Rus Savaşlarında Acaralılar (1774-1829), Postgraduate Thesis, Atatürk University, Graduate School of Social Sciences, Erzurum, 1993.

141- Oduncu, Fulya, SSCB’nin Dağılmasından Günümüze Türkiye’nin Ermenistan ve Azerbaycan ile Olan İlişkilerinin Türk Dış Politikasındaki Kafkasya Yaklaşımlarına Etkileri, Postgraduate Thesis, Beykent University, Graduate School of Social Sciences, Istanbul, 2011.

142- Oğuz, Celal Cem, Relations Between The Ottoman Empire and Bolshevik Russia (1917-1918), Postgraduate Thesis, Bilkent University, Graduate School of Social Sciences, Ankara, 1998.

143- Oral, Tolga, Sovyetler Birliği Yönetimi Altında Gürcistan, Postgraduate Thesis, KahramanmaraĢ Sütçü Ġmam University, Graduate School of Social Sciences, KahramanmaraĢ, 2011.

144- Ölçer, Selma, Mihrali Bey, Postgraduate Thesis, Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University, Graduate School of Social Sciences, Çanakkale, 1998.

145- Övsev, Elibol, Avrupa Birliği ve Türkiye’nin Güney Kafkasya-Karadeniz Politikaları, Postgraduate Thesis, Ankara University, Graduate School of Social Sciences, Ankara, 2010.

146- Özer, Abdurrahim, The Ottoman-Russian Relations Between the Years 1774- 1787, Postgraduate Thesis, Bilkent University, Graduate School of Social Sciences, Ankara, 2008.

147- Özer, Sanem, A Common Foreign and Security Policy towards the Caucasus:

With Special Reference to Some Europe Member States, PhD Dissertation, Marmara University, European Union Institute, Istanbul, 2006.

148- Özsaray, Mustafa, Kafkas Halklarından Adığelerin Eski Dinleri ve İslamiyet’in Kuzey Kafkasya’ya Girişi, Postgraduate Thesis, Marmara University, Graduate School of Social Sciences, Istanbul, 1998.

149- Öztürk, Mustafa, Atatürk Döneminde Türkiye’nin Kafkasya Politikası, Postgraduate Thesis, Hacettepe University, Institute of Atatürk’s Principles and History of Turkish Revolution, Ankara, 2005.

150- Ramazanov, Namık, Avrupa Birliği Güney Kafkasya İlişkilerinin Hukuki-Siyasi Boyutu, Istanbul University, Graduate School of Social Sciences, Istanbul, 2009.

151- Sadıgbeyli, RövĢen, Stability in the South Caucasus: The Role of Russia and Turkey, Bilkent University, Graduate School of Social Sciences, Ankara, 2002.

152- Sakal, Fahri, Ağaoğlu Ahmed Bey, PhD Dissertation, Ondokuz Mayıs University, Graduate School of Social Sciences, Samsun, 1995.

A Selected Bibliographic Study about History of the Caucasus

153- Salmanlı, Zeynep, 1991 Sonrası Türkiye-Azerbaycan İlişkileri, Postgraduate Thesis, Gazi University, Graduate School of Social Sciences, Ankara, 2007.

154- Salur, ġammas, The Importance of Caspian Oil for Azerbaijan to Integrate into the Democratic World Community: Implications of Oil Revenues, Oil Pipelines and Nogorno Karabakh Dilemma, Postgraduate Thesis, Fatih University, Graduate School of Social Sciences, Istanbul, 1999.

155- Sancak, Kadir, Gürcistan’nın Kafkasya’daki Yeri, Marmara University, Institute of Middle East and Islamic Countries Studies, Istanbul, 2000.

156- Sarıahmetoğlu, Nesrin, Azeri-Ermeni Münasebetleri ve Dağlık Karabağ Olayları, Postgraduate Thesis, Marmara University, Graduate School of Social Sciences, Istanbul, 1989.

157- Sarı, Mustafa, Türkiye-Kafkasya İlişkilerinde Batum (1917-1921), PhD Dissertation, Sakarya University, Graduate School of Social Sciences, Sakarya, 2010.

158- Saylan, Gürkan Fırat, Piroğlu Fahrettin Erdoğan Bey-Cenub-i Garbi Kafkas Hükümeti Hariciye Nazırı, Postgraduate Thesis, Ataütrk University, Institute of Atatürk’s Principles and History of Turkish Revolution, Erzurum, 2003.

159- Selimoğlu, Ömer, Türkiye-Kafkasya Sınırı Tarihi Üzerine Bir Not, Undergraduate Dissertation, Istanbul University, Faculty of Letters, Department of History, Istanbul, 1972.

160- Sertiç, ġakir, Kumuk ve Diğer Dağıstan Türkleri Tarihi, Undergraduate Dissertation, Istanbul University, Faculty of Letters, Department of History, Istanbul, 1966.

161- Sili, Timur, Kafkas Seferi, Postgraduate Thesis, Gazi University, Graduate School of Social Sciences, Ankara, 1999.

162- Solmaz, Sefer, Karaçay Türkleri ve Karaçay Türkçesi, Undergraduate Dissertation, Ankara University, Faculty of Languages History and Geography, Department of History, Ankara, 1990.

163- Soltayev, Zelimhan, Kuzey Kafkasya’da Sufi Hareketleri (1775-1859), Postgraduate Thesis, Ankara University, Graduate School of Social Sciences, Ankara, 2003.

164- Sönmez, Sait, Rusya Federasyonu’nun Güney Kafkasya Politikasının Bölgenin Etnik Çatışma Potansiyeli Açsısından İncelenmesi, Postgraduate Thesis, Uludağ University, Graduate School of Social Sciences, Bursa, 2004.

165- Söylemez, Turgay, Azerbaycan’ın Bağımsızlık Mücadelesi, Postgraduate Thesis, Fırat University, Graduate School of Social Sciences, Elazığ, 1996.

166- Sürmeli, Serpil, Türkiye-Gürcistan İlişkileri, Atatürk University, Institute of Atatürk’s Principles and History of Turkish Revolution, Erzurum, 1997.

167- Sünbül, Tahir, Azerbaycan’daki Siyasi Partiler (1905’den Günümüze), PhD Dissertation, Ankara University, Graduate School of Social Sciences, Ankara, 1996.

168- ġahbazov, RövĢen, Avrupa Birliği’nde Genişmele Stratejisi Çerçevesinde Yeni Komşuluk Politikası (Güney Kafkasya Ülkeleri Yönünden Bir Değerlendirme), PhD Dissertation, Dokuz Eylül University, Graduate School of Social Sciences, Ġzmir, 2009.

169- ġal, Birol, Soğuk Savaş Sonrası Süreçte Türkiye’nin Güney Kafkasya’ya Yönelik Dış Politika Açılımları, PhD Dissertation, Marmara University, Graduate School of Social Sciences, Istanbul, 2009.

170- ġekerkıran, Selami, Türk-Rus Sınırı (1919-1946), PhD Dissertation, Ankara University, Institute of Turkish Revolution History, Ankara, 2008.

263 Yenal ÜNAL 171- Tanboğa, Ġhsan Murat, Analysis of Relations between the Southern Caucasus States, Turkey, Europe, Postgraduate Thesis, Marmara University, European Union Institute, Istanbul, 2010.

172- Tanrıverdi, Mustafa, Karapapakların Anadolu’ya Göçü, Postgraduate Thesis, Gazi University, Graduate School of Social Sciences, Ankara, 2009.

173- TaĢkın, Ahmet, The Caspian Oil and After Native Pipelines, Postgraduate Thesis, Fatih University, Graduate School of Social Sciences, Istanbul, 1999.

174- TaĢkıran, Cemalettin, Tarihi Akış İçinde Karabağ Meselesi ve Türkiye’nin Karabağ Politikası, PhD Dissertation, Hacettepe University, Graduate School of Social Sciences, Ankara, 1994.

175- Tavkul, Ufuk, Karaçay-Malkar Toplumunda Sosyal Yapı ve Değişme, Postgraduate Thesis, Hacettepe University, Graduate School of Social Sciences, Ankara, 1991.

176- ________, The Ethnic Origins of Karachay-Balkar Socio-Cultural Structure and Acculturation, PhD Dissertation, Hacettepe University, Graduate School of Social Sciences, Ankara, 1996.

177- Temizkan, Abdullah, At the Time of Soviet Union Karachai and Balkans, Postgraduate Thesis, Gazi University, Graduate School of Social Sciences, Ankara, 1997.

178- ________, Kuzey Kafkasya’da Osmanlı Rus Mücadelesi (1780-1812), PhD University, Ankara University, Graduate School of Social Sciences, Ankara, 2005.

179- Tercan, Serkan, TBMM Hükümetlerinin Kafkas Politikası (1920-1923), Postgraduate Thesis, Süleyman University, Graduate School of Social Sciences, Isparta, 2011.

180- Tezcan, Mehmet, Kuşanlar Tarihi (Yüeh-Chih’lerden Kuşan’lara), PhD Dissertation, Atatürk University, Graduate School of Social Sciences, Erzurum, 1996.

181- Tokses, Süeda, Kafkasya’da Kafkas-Rus Mücadelesi, Kabartay-Balkar Cumhuriyeti (XIX. Asırda), Undergraduate Dissertation, Istanbul University, Faculty of Letters, Department of History, Istanbul, 1966.

182- Tombuloğlu, Tuba, Kafkasya’nın Etnik ve Kültürel Yapısının Oluşumunda Türklerin Rolü, Postgraduate Thesis, Ankara University, Graduate School of Social Sciences, Ankara, 2003.

183- Tokses, Süeda, Kafkasya’da Kafkas-Rus Mücadelesi, Kabartay-Balkar Cumhuriyeti (XIX. Asır), Undergraduate Dissertation, Istanbul University, Faculty of Letters, Department of History, Istanbul, 1966.

184- Tunç, Zekiye, Malazgirt Öncesi Kafkasya’da Türk Varlığı, PhD Dissertation, Fırat University, Graduate School of Social Sciences, Elazığ, 2012.

185- Turali, Banu, Challenges to the South Caucasus Policy of the Europe: The Case of the Nagorno Karabakh Conflict, Postgraduate Thesis, Marmara University, European Union Institute, Istanbul, 2010.

186- Tuysuz, Cem, Selçuklular Döneminde Azerbaycan, Postgraduate Thesis, Atatürk University, Graduate School of Social Sciences, Erzurum, 1997.

187- Türkmen, H. Ġlhan, Ahmet Anzavur Ayaklanması ve Tenkidi, Postgraduate Thesis, Ankara University, Institute of Atatürk’s Principles and History of Turkish Revolution, Ankara, 1987.

188- TürksavaĢ, Günnur Tuba, Avrupa Birliği’nin Güncel Kafkasya Politikası ve Türkiye, Gazi University, Graduate School of Social Sciences, Ankara, 2006.

A Selected Bibliographic Study about History of the Caucasus

189- Tütüncü, Gözde, The Role of the European Union in the South Caucasus Peace Process and Contribution of Turkey, Postgraduate Thesis, BahçeĢehir University, Graduate School of Social Sciences, Istanbul, 2010.

190- Uca, Alaattin, Türkçülük Fikrinin Ünlü Mütefekkiri Ali Bey Hüseyinzâde (Turan)’nın Hayatı, Fikirleri ve Eserleri, Postgraduate Thesis, Atatürk University, Graduate School of Social Sciences, Erzurum, 1997.

191- Uludağ, Mehmet Bülent, Rusya ve Sovyetler Birliği’nde Gürcüler ve Gürcüstan, Postgraduate Thesis, Ankara University, Graduate School of Social Sciences, Ankara, 1993.

192- Uludağ, Mehmet Bülent, The Nationalist and Secessionist Movements in Caucasia in the Soviet and Post-Soviet Period with the Effects on the Opening Process of Eurasia Region to International System, PhD Dissertation, Ankara University, Graduate School of Social Sciences, Ankara, 1999.

193- UzdaĢ, Esin, Anadolu’da Yaşayan Kuzey Kafkasya Kültürünü Simgeleyen Folklorik Değerler, Postgraduate Thesis, Ankara University, Graduate School of Social Sciences, Ankara, 1994.

194- Ünal, Hasan, Azerbaycan Türkleri, Undergraduate Dissertation, Istanbul University, Faculty of Letters, Department of History, Istanbul, 1981.

195- Üner, Merve, Kafkas Cephesi’nde Rusların Eline Geçen Düşen Türkler, Postgraduate Thesis, Balıkesir University, Graduate School of Social Sciences, Balıkesir, 2012.

196- Ünsaldı, Murat, Batı Cephesinde Kuvayı Milliye ve Düzenli Orduya Geçiş, Postgraduate Thesis, Ankara University, Institute of Atatürk’s Principles and History of Turkish Revolution, Ankara, 1987.

197- Üren, Umut, Kuzey Kafkasya’daki Eski Türk Kavimlerinden Burcanlar, Postgraduate Thesis, Ege University, Graduate School of Social Sciences, Ġzmir, 2010.

198- Valeriy, Morkva, The Georgian of the South Western Caucasus in Ottoman- Russian Relations 1783-1806, Postgraduate Thesis, Bilkent University, Graduate School of Social Sciences, Ankara, 2004.

199- Varoğlu, Aytekin, Osmanlı Devleti’nin Kuzey Kafkasya Politikası, Undergraduate Dissertation, Cumhuriyet University, Faculty of Letters, Department of History, Sivas, 2001.

200- Yağcı, Zübeyde GüneĢ, Ferah Ali Paşa’nın Soğucak Muhafızlığı (1781-1785), Ondokuz Mayıs University, Graduate School of Social Sciences, Samsun, 1998.

201- Yalçın, Yavuz Mustafa, Georgian-Abkhaz Ethnic Conflict: A Case in Moscow’s Nationality Policy, Postgraduate Thesis, Bilkent University, Graduate School of Social Sciences, Ankara, 2001.

202- Yapa, Ercan, 1991 Sonrası Türkiye’nin Kafkasya ve Orta Asya’daki Rolü, Postgraduate Thesis, Kocaeli University, Graduate School of Social Sciences, Kocaeli, 2008.

203- Yapıcı, Hakkı, Osmanlı-Rus Harbi’nde Kafkas Cephesi (1877-1878), PhD Dissertation, Atatürk University, Graduate School of Social Sciences, Erzurum, 2011.

204- Yasak, M. Salih; Sedat SavaĢ; Cüneyt Kaya; Cengiz Sarnıç; DurmuĢ Köse, Tevarih-i Tatar Han ve Dağıstan, Undergraduate Dissertation-Translation, Istanbul University, Faculty of Letters, Department of History, Istanbul, 1979.

205- Yassa, Çağla Gül, Geopolitical Importance and Impacts of Baku-Ceyhan Oil Pipeline and Factors Influencing its Construction, Postgraduate Thesis, Marmara University,

265 Yenal ÜNAL 206- Yeroğuz, Selim, Dağıstan ve Kabardiya’da Osmanlı Nüfuzu, Undergraduate Dissertation, Istanbul University, Faculty of Letters, Department of History, Istanbul, 1941.

207- YeĢilot, Okan, Kars-Ahılkelek-Tiflis-Bakü Demiryolu Projesinin Türkiye ve Dünya İçin Önemi, Postgraduate Thesis, Gebze Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Social Sciences, Kocaeli, 2011.

208- Yıldırım, Fuat, The Struggle Between Germany and the Ottoman Empire in Caucasus during the World War I, Postgraduate Thesis, Istanbul University, Graduate School of Social Sciences, Istanbul, 2001.

209- Yıldırım, Habib, Kafkasya’da Etnik Çatışmalar ve Türkiye Açısından Bölgenin Önemi, Postgraduate Thesis, Sakarya University, Graduate School of Social Sciences, Sakarya, 2007.

210- Yıldırım, Hüsamettin, Kafkaslar’da Türk-Rus-Ermeni Münasebetleri (1914- 1918), Postgraduate Thesis, Ankara University, Graduate School of Social Sciences, Ankara, 1990.

211- Yıldız, Muharrem, Kafkasya’da Yaşayan Türklerin Dini Hakkında Sosyo- Kültürel Bir Araştırma, PhD Dissertation, Selçuk University, Graduate School of Social Sciences, Konya, 2000.

212- Yılmaz, Bekir, Kuzey Kafkasya’da İslam ve Hıristiyanlık Öncesi Dini Yaşam (Abhazlar, Adıgeler ve Karaçay-Malkar Türkleri), Undergraduate Dissertation, Ankara University, Faculty of Teology, Ankara, 2001.

213- Yılmazel, Ali Fuat, Migration and Settlement Movements from Caucasia to Ottoman Lands, Postgraduate Thesis, Anadolu University Graduate School of Social Sciences, EskiĢehir, 2000.

214- Yılmaz, Seda, Türkiye’nin Güney Kafkasya Politikasında Ermenistan, Postgraduate Thesis, Kadir Has University, Graduate School of Social Sciences, Istanbul, 2012.

215- YoldaĢ, Fatih, Soğuk Savaş Sonrası Rusya’nın Kafkasya Politikası, Postgraduate Thesis, Gebze Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Social Sciences, Kocaeli, 2010.

216- Yücesoy, Zülfükar, Rusya’nın Kafkasya Politikası (1900-1930), Postgraduate Thesis, Fırat University, Graduate School of Social Sciences, Elazığ, 2002.

217- Yükselen, Hasan, Actors in the South Caucasus: Stability Providers or Instability Exploiters, Middle East Technical University, Graduate School of Social Sciences, Ankara, 2004.

218- Zeynalov, Emin, Les Facteurs Determinant la Politique des Etats-Unis Enevers le Caucase du SUD, Postgraduate Thesis, Galatasaray University, Graduate School of Social Sciences, Istanbul, 2009.

Books and Articles

We collected 340 books and articles from different sources. So we can easily say that this section is a comprehensive work. This chapter of our study is a regularly-updated bibliography of the works regarding wider Caucasus region, its history, its peoples, and many other issues such as language, national identity, folklore, tradition, religious beliefs, etc.

This part also was compiled using online bibliographical sources such as bibliographic books, articles, many different websites, databases of the Ministry of Culture and Tourism of Turkey and the Council of Higher Education of Turkey. We must express honestly that we

A Selected Bibliographic Study about History of the Caucasus

were not able to read most of these books. And the years of publication of these books may not be update, and a great number of these books have been published in Turkey.

1- Abdullah Cevdet, Kafkasya’daki Müslümanlara Beyanname, Cenevre, 1905.

2- Abhazya’nın Bağımsızlığı ve Kafkasya’nın Geleceği, CSA Global Publishing, Istanbul, 2009.

3- Adıgüzel, Hüseyin, Kafkasya’da Türk Soykırımı, Ġleri Publications, Istanbul, 2012.

4- Agrba, Bela S.; Sami H. Khotko, Çerkesya Ada Uygarlığı, Translated by Orhan Uravelli Caucasian Scientific Research Center Publications, Ankara, 2008.

5- Ahmet Cevdet PaĢa, Kırım ve Kafkas Tarihçesi, Turan Publications, Istanbul, 1995.

6- Akçora, Ergünöz, Geçmişten Günümüze Çeçenler, Turan Publishing, Istanbul, 1996.

7- Altınay, Ahmet Refik, Kafkas Yollarında İki Komite, İki Kıtal, Prepared by Osman Selim Kocahanoğlu, Temel Publications, Istanbul, 1998.

8- Akmaz, Ahmet, Rus Yayılmacılığı Karşısında Kafkasya Müridizm Hareketi, Our Youth Publications, Kayseri, 1994.

9- Aksamaz, Ali Ġhsan, Kafkasya Kökenli Bir Topluluk Lazlar, Çivi Yazıları Publications, Istanbul, 1996.

10- ________, Kafkasya’dan Karadeniz’e Lazların Tarihsel Yolculuğu, Çivi Yazıları Publications, Istanbul, 1997.

11- ________, Dil-Tarih-Kültür-Gelenekleriyle Lazlar, Sorun Publications, Istanbul, 2000.

12- Aksamaz, Nuray Gök, Kuzey Kafkasya Mitolojisi, Sorun Publications, Istanbul, 2001.

13- Akyıldız, Hakkı, Güney Kafkasya Cumhuriyetleri, Istanbul, 1946.

14- Ali Ahmetbeyoğlu, Recep Ahıshalı, Kafkas Dosyası, Tatav Publications, Istanbul, 2006.

15- Aliyev, Haydar, Dünya Siyasetinde Azerbaycan Petrolü, Translated by Abdullah Çiftçi, Ergun Kocabıyık, Sabah Books, Istanbul, 1998.

16- Allen, W.; Paul Muratof, Kafkas Harekatı: 1828-1921 Türk-Kafkas Sınırındaki Harplerin Tarihi, Presidency of General Staff Printing House, Ankara, 1966.

17- Altınay, Nuh, Tarihten Günümüze Çeçenistan Cihadı, Ravza Publications, Istanbul, 1996.

18- Anadol, Cemal, Kuzey Kafkasya’nın Şanlı Tarihinden Altın Sayfalar: Çağımızın Gerçek Kahramanları Çeçenler, Kamer Publications, Istanbul, 1996.

19- Argun, Yura G., Abhazya’da Yaşam ve Kültür, Translated by Hayri Ersoy-Yalçın KaradaĢ, Nart Publications, Istanbul, 1990.

20- Arı, Tayyar, Orta Asya ve Kafkasya-Rekabetten İşbirliğine, Marmara Books Center Publications, Istanbul, 2010.

21- Arslan, Ozan, Osmanlı’nın Son Zaferleri 1918 Kafkas Harekatı, Doğan Books, Istanbul, 2010.

22- Arslangereyev, Zelimhan, Çeçenistan Gerçeği, Istanbul, 2000.

23- Arzumyan, Makiç Vahani, Kafkasların Lenin’i Stepan Şahıumyan, Translated by Armenak Çaparitze, Umut Printing House, Istanbul, 2009.

24- Askerbi, ġortan, Büyük Çerkes Düşünürü Kazanokue Jabağı: Hayatı, Görüşleri, Translated by AfeĢij Emin, Marj Publications, Ankara.

267 Yenal ÜNAL 26- Aslan, Betül, I. Dünya Savaşı Esnasında Azerbaycan Türkleri’nin Anadolu Türkleri’ne “Kardaş Kömeği (Yardımı)” ve Bakü Müslüman Cemiyet-i Hayriyesi, Higher Institution of Atatürk Culture, Language and History, Ankara, 2000.

27- Aslan, Kıyas, Ahıska Türkleri, Culture and Cooperation Association of Ahıska Publications, Ankara, 1995.

28- Aslan, Yasin, Azerbaycan’ın Bağımsızlık Mücadelesi, Yağmur Publications, Ankara, 1992.

29- ________, Bugünkü Azerbaycan’da Pantürkizm ve Panislamizm, Istanbul, 1990.

30- ________, Can Azerbaycan-Karabağ’da Talan Var, Kök Publications, Ankara, 1990.

31- ________, Hazar Petrolleri, Kafkas Kördüğümü ve Türkiye, Ankara, 1997.

32- ________, Yeni Demokrat Rus Çarları ve Türk Gerçeği, Ankara, 1994.

33- Aslan, Yavuz, Mustafa Kemal-M. Frunze Görüşmeleri-Türk-Sovyet İlişkilerinde Zirve, Kaynak Publications, Istanbul, 2002.

34- Aslanbek, Mahmut, Karaçay ve Malkar Türklerinin Faciası, Çankaya Printing House, Ankara, 1952.

35- Atan, Fatih, Kafkas-Abhazya Dayanışma Komitesi ve Bir Dönemin Anatomisi (1922-1993), Dönence Publications, 2010.

36- Atnur, Ġbrahim Ethem, Osmanlı Yönetiminden Sovyet Yönetimine Kadar Nahçıvan (1918-1921), Turkish Historical Society, Ankara, 2001.

37- Aydemir, Ġzzet, Kuzey Kafkasyalıların Göç Tarihi, GeliĢim Printing House, Ankara, 1988.

38- Ayyıldız, Hakkı Arif, Güney Kafkasya Cumhuriyetleri: Gürcistan, Ermenistan, Azerbaycan, Istanbul, 1948.

39- Azer, Candan, Babadan Oğula Güney Kafkasya Türkiye-Güney Kafkasya İlişkileri, Truva Publications, Istanbul, 2011.

40- Aziz, Semih, Büyük Harpte Kafkas Cephesi Hatıraları, Presidency of General Staff Printing House, Ankara, 1934.

41- Baddeley, John F., Rusların Kafkasya’yı İstilası ve Şeyh Şamil, Kayıhan Publications, Istanbul, 1996.

42- Bağ, YaĢar, Türklerde ve Çerkeslerde İslam Öncesi Kültür-Din-Tanrı, Çivi Yazıları Publications, Istanbul, 1997.

43- ________, Çerkesler’in Dünü Bugünü, Caucasus Association Publications, Ankara, 2004.

44- Bahçinyan, Feliks, Çeçen Güncesi, Translated by Sarkis Seropyan, Istanbul, 1998.

45- Baj, Jabağı, Çerkesya’da Sosyal Yaşayış-Âdetler, Cultural Journal of the Caucasus Publications, Ankara, 1969.

46- ________, Çerkesler, Akyıldız Publications, Ankara, 1995.

47- Bala, Mirza Mehmetzâde, Millî Azerbaycan Hareketi, Prepared by Ahmet Karaca, Culture Association of Azerbeijan Publications, Ankara, 1991.

48- Bal, Halil, Azerbaycan Cumhuriyeti’nin Kuruluş Mücadelesi ve Kafkas İslam Orduları, Ġdil Publications, 2010.

49- Barlas, Cafer, Dünü ve Bugünü ile Kafkasya Özgürlük Mücadelesi, Ġnsan Publications, Istanbul, 1999.

A Selected Bibliographic Study about History of the Caucasus

50- Barlas, Cafer, Kafkasya’nın Özgürlük Mücadelesi, Ġnsan Publications, Istanbul, 1999.

51- BaĢer, Alev Erkilet, Ele Geçirilemeyen Toprak: Kuzey Kafkasya Şeyh Şamil’den Şamil Basayev’e Çeçenistan-Dağıstan Direniş Hareketleri, Fecr Publications, Ankara, 2002.

52- Baykara, Hüseyin, Azerbaycan İstiklal Mücadelesi Tarihi, Azerbaijan Folk Publications, Istanbul, 1975.

53- ________, Azerbaycan’da Yenileşme Hareketleri (XIX. Yüzyıl), Research Institute of Turkish Culture Publications, Ankara, 1966.

54- Bayraktar, Hilmi, “Kırım ve Kafkasya’dan Adana Vilayeti’ne Yapılan Göç ve Ġskânlar (1865-1907)”, Selçuk University Review of the Institute of Turkology, Issue 22, Konya, 2007.

55- Baytugan, Barasbi, Kuzey Kafkasya, Culture Association of the Caucasus Publications, Samsun, 1973.

56- Bayraktar, Rasim, Ahıska: 21. Yüzyılda İnsanlık Dramı, Istanbul.

57- ________, Ahıska-Çıldır Beylerbeyliği, YaĢayan Kitaplar Publications, Istanbul, 2000.

58- Bedirhan, YaĢar, Selçuklular ve Kafkasya, Çizgi Bookshop, Konya, 2008.

59- Bekmirza, Negumuko ġora, Adıge-Hatikhe-Çerkes Tarihi, Transleted by Vasfi Güsar, Istanbul, 1976.

60- Bell, J. S., Çerkesya’dan Savaş Mektupları, Translated by Sedat Özden, Caucasus Foundation Publications, Istanbul, 1998.

61- Benet, Sula, Abhazlar: Kafkasların Uzun Ömürlü İnsanları, Translated by Nuran Kılıçarslan, Kaf-der Publications, Ankara, 1994.

62- Bennigsen, Alexandre, Kafkaslarda Müslüman Gerilla Savaşı (1918-1928), Translated by Akın Kösetorun, Middle East Technical University, Ankara, 1984.

63- BerdzeniĢvili, Nikoloz; Simon CanaĢia, Gürcistan Tarihi, 2^nd edition, Translated by Hayri Harioğlu, Sorun Publications, Istanbul, 1997.

64- Berje, Adolf, Kafkasya-Dağlı Halkların Göçü ve Kısa Tarihi, Translated by Murat PapĢu, Çivi Yazıları Bookshop, Istanbul, 2010.

65- Berkok, Ġsmail, Tarihte Kafkasya, Istanbul, 1958.

66- Berkuk, Ġsmail Hakkı, Büyük Harpte (1334) Şimali Kafkasya’daki Faaliyetlerimiz ve 15. Fırkanın Harekâtı ve Muharebeleri, Military Printing House, Istanbul, 1934.

67- Berzeg, Sefer Ersin, Kafkasya Bibliyografyası, Çivi Yazıları Bookshop, Istanbul, 2005.

68- ________, Kafkasya ve Çerkesler Bibliyografyası, Kafkas Gerçeği Publications, Samsun, 1996.

69- ________, Kafkasya ve Diaspora Üzerine Söyleşiler, Kuban Printing House, Ankara, 2011.

70- ________, Kafkasya ve Diaspora Yayın Hayatından, Kuban Printing House, Ankara, 2008.

71- ________, Kuzey Kafkasya Cumhuriyeti 1917-1922, Volume 1, United Caucasus Association Publications, 2003.

72- ________, Kuzey Kafkasya Cumhuriyeti 1917-1922 Bağımsızlık Mücadelesi, Volume 2, United Caucasus Association Publications, 2004.