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LIMNOLOGY 1

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LIMNOLOGY 1

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History

• Aristo (M.Ö. 384-322)

• Hensen (1887) Plankton definition

• Forel (1841-1912) (Handbook of Limnology 1901) • Birge (1873-1941) (zoolog)

• Forbes (1887) Lake as a microcosm • Kofoid (1894) Fluvial limnology

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Earth

• Atmosphere • Hydrosphere • Lithosphere • Biosphere

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• Limnology: Inland water science (lakes and rivers) • Potamology: Running water science

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Classification of Inland waters

• Lentic waters : Lakes, ponds, swamps

• A lake ecosystem includes biotic (living) plants, animals and micro-organisms, as well as abiotic (nonliving) physical and chemical

interactions. Lake ecosystems are a prime example of lentic ecosystems. Lentic refers to stationary or relatively still water, from the Latin lentus

• Swamp or wetland: Shallow water bodies covered by aquatic plants

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• Lake: A lake is a body of water of considerable size, localized in a basin, that is surrounded by land

apart from a river or other outlet that serves to feed or drain the lake.

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