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REPRODUCTIVE HERD HEALTH

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REPRODUCTIVE HERD HEALTH

Prof.Dr. Şükrü Küplülü

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oGeneral health parameters oEnergy and mineral status oUrine pH

oMetabolites of defense mechanisms

oRoutine breast control oMilk yield

oStool monitoring oColostrum review

oWater and KM consumption rates

(cockroft, 2015 ;Anonim, 2017)

Prepartum and Postpartum

Follow-up

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NEFA BHBA Ketone Ca

Glucose BUN

To determine energy status during the transition period Parameter monitoring in urine, milk and blood

> 0.3 mmol/L ve pospartum 0.6 mmol/L

> 1.2 mmol/L

> 10mg/dl

< 8 mg/dl

< 50 mg/dl

(Duffield, 2011; Esposito ve ark, 2014)

> 20 (5-19.5) mg/dl

P.P Disorders Prepartum and Postpartum

Follow-up

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• PREPARTUM NEFA

• POSTPARTUM BHBA oPlesantal R. :1,8

oAbomasal D. :4 – 8 oP.P. culling: 2

oCulling from herd during lactation : 1,5

oDuration and severity of production diseases oConception rate

(Leblanc, 2006; Esposito ve ark, 2014)

Prepartum and Postpartum

Follow-up

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(Martinez ve ark., 2012)

Prepartum and Postpartum Follow-up

Ca status

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o Evaluation of anionic feeding o Post partum disease prediction

(Heinrichs ve ark., 1996; Seifi ve ark., 2004; Sweenwy ve ark., 2015)

Ration DCAD Pre-fresh cow

Urine pH Pre-fresh cow Acid-base

status Fresh cow Ca status Pozitif

(>0 mEq/100g) 7 – 8 Alkalosis Low blood Ca

concentration (<0 mEq/100g) 5,5 – 6,5 Moderate metabolic

acidosis Normal blood Ca con.

< 5,5 Kidney problems, crisis

o Prepartum ideal pH:

5,5 – 6,5

Asidik Alkalin

6

Prepartum and Postpartum Follow-up

Urine pH

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(Peter ve ark., 2017)

o Metabolic monitoring of milk production o estimated 98% of diseases

Prepartum and Postpartum Follow-up

Milk Production Curve

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Consumption of Water and Dry Matter

Fluctuations in water and KM consumption metabolic or infectious problems

1 kg dry matter digestion: 4kg water

10 Lt drop in water T.: P.p disease probability

(Leblanc, 2010, Anonim 2017)

KMT decline per unit: Probability of P.p disease

Hierarchy and distance

Prepartum and Postpartum Follow-up

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Consumption of Water and Dry Matter

(Anonim 2017)

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