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MEKANSAL YENİDEN YAPILANMADA SINIR TANIMAYAN KENT BÖLGELER

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Abstract

Spatially overgrowth of metropoles and their sprawl cause a new spatial form where the change and restructuring in the relations between center and periphery restructuring is observed. This change/restructuring has caused a new socio-spatial structure defined as urban region which includes specialized settlements located at the periphery of the center/metropolis.

In this context, urban regions comprise a center and the impact areas related to the functional relations of this center. In the literature on urban regions that has arisen during the 1980s, it has been emphasized that urban regions have developed a new spatial level with the help of networks built to increase the competitive power of isolated settlements and to share information and technology. Urban regions are defined as the spaces facilitating the

during the transformation process from spatial scales of nation state to new socio-spatial scales of global structure. This study analyses urban region concept used to define contemporary spaces of national and international literature and explores new definitions referred for current transformations.

Key Words: globalization, socio-spatial restructuring, urban region

ILANMADA SINIR TANIMAYAN KENT

Ozet

-

sosyo-

Anahtar Kelimeler: - - ge

______________________________________________________________________

Bu 26- International Congress of Management

i yenigul@gazi.edu.tr .

ii zagurel@gazi.edu.tr

iii cvarol@gazi.edu.tr

iv bnecibe@gazi.edu.tr

(2)

709 1.

etmektedir. Kentler daha ektedir.

Tosun, 2009).

metropoliten alana ve metropoliten alandan kent-

-merkezli

2.

2

(3)

710

-

- Latin Amerika

devam -

i- -devletin by-

kapital

- - kal

yeni roller ile kentleri

(4)

711 2

lerden biri in

Sassen

Londra, New York ve Tokyo gibi

kapasit

- 2004).

(5)

712

k

Kent-

- -

(Rodriguez-

en

3.1.

Kent-

-

rden kaynaklanan insan Kent-

(6)

713

dayanmaya

edir. Bir veya iki saatlik yolculuk veya

3.2.

- -

2015).

merkezlere desantralizasyonunu ve bu merkezler -

- ksel organizasyonu (istihdam ve

-

14; Meijers, 2005; Limtanakool vd.,

(Green, 2007).

3.3.

- - -

ta

-

(7)

714

(Castells, 2002).

of flow - -

vd. (2006) i -

dinamiklerinden

-

Kentleri

-

konut ve hizmetlerin arz

abilmesi ve bu -

gibi

(8)

715

Antikainen J. (2005). The concept of functional urban area: findings on the ESPON project 1.1.1., Informationen zur Raumentwicklung, 7, 447 456

Castells, M. (2002). Local and global: Cities in the network society.

Tijdschrift Voor Economische en Sociale Geografie, 93(5), 548 558

Davoudi, S. (2003). European Briefing: Polycentricity in European spatial planning: from an analytical tool to a normative agenda, European Planning Studies, 11(8), 979-999

- -

Birlikteliklerin ve Demokrasi T

http://www.planlama.org/ index.php/planlamaorg-yazlar6/planlamaorg-yazlar/64- planlamaorg-yazlar/prof-dr-ayda-eraydin/1004-kent-boelgeler- kuresellemenin-yeni- odaklar-m-yoksa-yeni-birlikteliklerin- ve-demokrasi-taleplerinin-mekanlar-m

-Edebiyat -53

Friedmann, J. ve Miller, J. (1965). The urban field, Journal of the American Institute of Planners, 31(4), 312 320

Friedmann, J. (1986). The world city hypothesis, Development and Change, 17, 69 84

Garreau, J. (1991). Edge City: Life on the New Frontier, New York:

Doubleday.

of global cityscapes: From reviewing existing concepts to a conceptual spatial approach, Journal of Geographical Sciences, 26(3), 355-380

Green, N. (2007). Functional polycentricity: A formal definition in terms of social network analysis, Urban Studies, 44, 2077-2103

Halbert, L., Pain, K. ve Thierstein, A. (2006). European polycentricity and

emerging Mega-City- ent, 32(2),

194 218.

Hall, P. ve Pain K. (2006). The Polycentric Metropolis: Learning from Mega- city Regions in Europe, London: Earthscan.

(9)

716

Nielsen, T. (2015). The polymorphic, multilayered and networked urbanised territory, Geografisk Tidsskrift-Danish Journal of Geography, 115(2), 88-104

areas, OECD Publishing, http://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/urban-rural-and-regional- development/redefining-urban_9789264174108-en

-

-

-342

Rodriguez- - concept and its

development policy implications, European Planning Studies, 16 (8), 1025-1046 Sassen, S. (1991). The Global City: New York, London, Tokyo, Princeton- New Jersey: Princeton University Press.

-

-8 Scott A.J. (2001). Global City-Regions: Trends, Theory, Policy, Oxford:

Oxford University Press.

-31

-

UNCHS (2001) Cities in a globalizing world : global report on human settlements, United Nations Centre for Human Settlements (Habitat).

http://www.un.org/en/events/pastevents/pdfs/Cities_in_a_globalizing_world_2001.pdf

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