Mustafa KILIÇASLAN
Doktora Öğrencisi, Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi, İlahiyat Fakültesi, Tefsir Anabilim Dalı
PhD Student, Cumhuriyet University, Faculty of Theology, Department of Tafsir, Sivas, Turkey
[email protected] ORCİD ID: 0000-0002-1469-1776
Makale Bilgisi / Article Information
Makale Türü / Article Type: Araştırma Makalesi / Research Article Geliş Tarihi / Date Received: 5 Ocak / 5 January 2021 Kabul Tarihi / Date Accepted: 25 Haziran / 25 June 2021
Yayın Sezonu / Pub Date Season: Haziran / June
Atıf / Citation: Mustafa Kılıçaslan İbnü’l-Cevzî’nin Zâdü’l-Mesîr Adlı Tefsirinde Yahudilere Genel Bakış, Bayburt Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi
Dergisi, 13 (Yaz) 2021: 111-132, doi: 10.47098/bayburt-ilahiyat.851751
İBNÜ’L-CEVZÎ’NİN ZÂDÜ’L-MESÎR ADLI TEFSİRİNDE YAHUDİLERE GENEL BAKIŞ
An Overview of Jews in the Commentary of Ibn Al-Javzî's Zaad al-Maseer
Sayı: 13 2021/1 - Haziran / June
!"#
! ! ! ! "
#!
$!
"
%&'($" )*)+*!
,!$!
*!
! ! " -!
! .)$#$'/,'"%&#,0,1-,"2&%3/$-,#$'"'&!
$!
4 "
$%&'"&(#)!*+,!*!(-# ! ! #
$./"(&0"#
! 5"&-! 6/5"789:;<=;">?)"@*#0"'&4,/" A&&/"&-!4&),,#".$"?$-4"&1!1&.),,#"
%&)"B,,'"),#C$'("3)"1*"3'/,#)1&'/"1%,"D3#&'".*#"E,'13#$,)5"F',"*."1%,")1#$0$'(",-,4,'1)"
$'"1%$)"E*44,'1&#+"$)"1%,"'&##&1$*'"&B*31"G3/&$)4"&'/"G,@)"$'"$15"H)I,E$&--+"1%,"E%&I1,#)"
*'" J&/$'&%" G,@)" 4&0," $4I*#1&'1" E*'1#$B31$*')" 1*" *3#" 3'/,#)1&'/$'(" *." 1%," D3#?&'$E"
C,#),)"1%&1"@,#,"#,C,&-,/"$'"1%,"I,#$*/"&.1,#"1%,"K$L#&%"*'"1%,"B&)$)"*.".&E1"&'/"E*'1,M15"
N%,),"'&##&1$C,)O"@%$E%"&--*@"3)"1*"/,1,#4$',"1%,")*E$*!E3-13#&-"(#*3'/)"*'"@%$E%"1%,"
P$C$-$Q,/"R3#&%)"@,#,".*#4,/O"/,),#C,"1*"B,",4I%&)$Q,/"&'/",C&-3&1,/5"N%,"*BL,E1$*')"
*." 1%," G,@)" *." J,/$'&O" S," (,1" 1%," *II*#13'$1+" 1*" ),," 1%," T3,)1$*')" 1%,+" &)0,/"
J3%&44&/O"1%,$#"-$C,)O"E3)1*4)"&'/"1#&/$1$*')"$'"1%,")*E$&-"-$.,"*."J,/$'&5"P*')$/,#$'("
1%,"E,'13#+"@%,'"1%,"D3#?&'")I*0,"&'/"1%,"&//#,)),,)O"$1"@$--"B,"),,'"1%&1"1%,"G,@)"%&/"
&"C,#+"$4I*#1&'1"I-&E,5"N%,"1&.)$#"B**0"B+"UB'"&-! '&4,/"A&&/"&-!4&),,#"I#*C$/,)"
3)"@$1%"3'$T3,"$'.*#4&1$*'"*'"1%$)")3BL,E15"U'"1%$)"$E-,O"B&),/"*'"1%,"$'1,#I#,1&1$*'"*."
UB'" &-!G&@Q$O" %*@" 1%," G,@)" &#," %&'/-,/" %&)" B,,'" ,M&4$',/" &'/" %*@" 1%$)" E*##,)I*'/)"
@$1%"1%,"D3#?&'$E"'&##&1$C,)"%&)"B,,'"/,1,#4$',/"&'/",C&-3&1,/55"
1!234(5/- UB'"V-!G&@Q$OG,@$)%O" !W 5"
#
B$#$" &!
" ! ! !"
1,.)$#$O" #$C&+,1" " /,#-,+,'" C,"
" B$#" 5"
'!
;" !
<"
1,.)$#-,#$" $'E,-,4,)$" *'3'"
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
;"" O"
"<:<"6<=;X>O"975"
<"" ! #!
$#"YY"6<=;Z>O"9<5"""
[" " &!
Y"
\3")&+,/,"&/,1&" -,#"
\3"),B,I-," !
7"
! '!
X" L!
/&'" &!
! '!
9" " .!
-,#$'" " 0!
Z" -,#$'" %,4"
%!" " I!,!
# #!
3!
#!
13#&'" " '" -!
" "
#3/&'"Q$ " -,#$"/,"%,!
&'&-$Q",/$-4,!
/,'" "
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
["" J3#&1" F#&-O" ! O"6]&Q$&'1,I"
"
Y"" ! " ! ! "&'()*)+
"<8:;"6;8Z9>O";[;5"
7"" !^,#,E" ! "
,-*.#$#O"[:9"
-%! ! " ! ! >O"
;8X75"
X"" ! "
"
9"" ! /-0$#*+
" !
" ! ! !
! !<7=5"
Z"" ! ! -%! ! "
! ! "
! :)*)+*-*L$0"
"B$-($-,#" 58"\$#" '!
! -"
-,".!
,)$'$" (&+,1"
-!
\3"),B,I-,"
! &+,1!
-,#"
"
!" "
I!
"
/&" '!
" !
0*+&B$ "
!
!" " #&
4,'" 2&%3/$-$0-,"
/,'"$'E,-,4,"C,"1,10$0-,#"+&!
" " !
;=" ! "1,.!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
8"" ! #!
)$1, "
;="" \,)$4"\,#$)%&O" 4!
" +12%!
#+3#4)5+ R*)+&-" \$-$4-,#" " " _$)&')" N,Q$O"
<=;=>`" ! ! +12%!#+3#4)5
),0$Q" J" " R*)+&-" \$-$4-,#" " " _$)&')" N,Q$O" <=;[>`" K&4Q&" \&+#&4O"
6)2*-77#'+ -*! ! +12%! O"
+12%! "R*)+&-"a
\$-$4-,#" " " +/-0$#*#'7-+8)297#%#(
K&1$E,"
+8)297# '!
7#*#%"-$# P,4&-"
" *-4&4& ,0)$0-$01$#5" 2&%3/$-$!
!" +Q,'($'"#$C&+,1"C,"+*#34-&#"$%1$C&",14,01,/$#5"K&-",!
'!
$)1,/$05"
!" +
!
+-&" #!
-,'/$# -,!
" .!
"
\$Q$4" !" + 1,.)$#$'$" 1,#E$%" ,14,4$Q$'" 1,4,-$'/," ),B,B!$" " C,"
"
####67 #
! &+,1
"&'-&!
5" -!
$!
Q!
;;"
" ! \&0&#&" )$" ;;X5" 1," +,#" &-&'"
-7#'7#:+7-7#%-*; .&/,)$'/,0$"0&)1,/$-,'-,#$'"2&%3/$-,#" ;<"
\$''&Q"F03#O" ! ,!
+8)297# O"6b$Q,c"b,E,I"N&++$I" 4!
+8)297#%#( " R*)+&-" \$-$4-,#" " !"
_$)&')"N,Q$O"/,C&4",/$+*#>`" -!
*#'7-+12%!#+(#4)5+<-+=>*9"9:+?&7)')@+ "R*)+&-"\$-$4-,#" " "_$)&')"
N,Q$O"<==X>5""
;;"" O"
"
;<"" ! ! ! ! "
#!
$)'&1" #!
;["
"
;Y '!
$!
3!
;7"
! &!
c" 4!
;X" )$" ;ZX5" " '&Q$-" *-!
" " "
"
2&%3/$-,#$'"N "($B$"B,--$"%3/31-&#"
&!
;9"
" 1!
"
! " +!
0!
;Z" "
6)5&5C ",14,-,#$O"
(,-4,01,/$#5" \3" C&%$+-,#$"
/$#5" K,4" KQ5" J3%&44,/" 6)5&5C> $'" %,4" /," $!-!
! + ! O"X[;5" '!
;[++ !/-0$#* !" )!
1&' ",-!\&0&#&"<:;;95"
;Y"" ! + ! O"X[;5"
;7"" ! + ! O"ZY5"
;X"" ! + ! O";=95"
;9"" ! + ! O";=95"
;Z"" ,1!N,CB,"<Z:[=5"
!
;8"
2&%3/$-,#O"
" 3!
<-*$#'+7-;; <=" $+-,"$-($-$ &%!
<;"d&%&"
" %!
&!
" ,!
".&0$#/$# "/,/$-,#5<<" 3!
! "%&!
<["
$"$'/$#4 "
<Y"
a&#Q! "
$'" ),#1-$0"
" ,!
,+-,4-,#$" <7"
1,"
<X" "
"B$#"
,!
&!
+!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
;8"" ! + ! O";[;5"
<="" ,-!\&0&#&"<:<Y7`",-! ! ! "
<;"" ! + ! O";7=5"
<<"" ! + ! O";==O<YY5"
<["" ! ! O"[ZX5"
<Y++ + ",-! ! "
<7"" ! + ! O"<YY5"
<X"" ,-! ! "
,/,'" C," )&C O"
"
" <9" /$+,#,0" 1,I0$-,#$'$"
<Z"
,!,!
'!
<8"
[="\3 " "
! -!
[;"
! 1,0$" #!
[<" #!
[[" ,!
A'%)*7)'+ [Y" 5"
[7" "
0&C4$+,11$#5""
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
<9"" ,-! "
<Z"" 2&%3/$
",11$0-,#$"
V--&%"E$4#$/$#O"
"
! + ! O"[875" -!
<8"" ,-! "
[="" ,-!\&0&#&"<:;;;`"",-! ! ! ! "
[;"" ,-! "
[<"" ,-! "
[["" ! + ! O"[8X5"
[Y"" ,-! "
[7"" ! + ! O"[8Z5"
89# "
! ! " )$"<X5" $'[X" ),B,I-,#$+-,"$-($-$"#$C&+,1!
-,#$"
" VB/3--&%"B5"
VBB&)" !XZZ>" " !9;<>"#$C&+,1-,#$'/,'"
$O" KQ5"
J3%&44,/" " " *!
'/&'"-!
[9"
#!
" J3%&44,/"
e
[Z"
"
"
[8"F'-&#"
/!
Y=" ! #$C&+,1
! "
)$"[;5" "'&Q$-"*-/35" " "
; "
,!
C$I"
&+,1"
,/,#5" "1&#$.",/,'"B3" -,"%,4"2&!
%3/$-,#$'"
/,"J,00,-$ '!
Y;" Y<"
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
[X""
" -!
[9"" ! + ! O";Z75"
[Z"" ! + ! O";Z75"
[8"" ! ! !
! ! O"[:YZ95"
Y="" " ! !V#&B$++,O" <==<>O"
! + ! O"9=5""
Y;"" ,Q! "
%-*;+ Y[#!"
$.&/,-,#$+-," /," W$1,0$4" !
,!
-,#$'/,'" ,!
YY"
+&" /&"
" " ,-+
+ *!
%-*#+ $-<"-B; Y7"
YX"
" "
'!
5" !
$)&
&!
O" " "
")B; Y9" %!
0!
&+,1
,1" YZ"
! O" W$ )$" Y85" $'" " 1,0$c"
Y<"" ! + ! O";Z9!;ZZ5"
Y["" ,-! "
YY"" ! + ! O"[X85"
Y7"" ,-! ! "
YX"" ! + ! O";ZZ5"
Y9"" ,-!\&0&#&"<:YZ5"
YZ"" ! + ! I-&!
! /!
-!
&!
"
/*01#$'$"+,#-,"B$#",14,01,/$#5"
" $!
,11$-,# F"
*!&!
&+,1" ,/$-,'" B3" *-&+O" J,/$',-$" 1!
&#&'1$)$"
" $'")*'"
-$.$" Q!
Y8"
&+&'"2&%3!
(!
7=" " E&%$-$+,"
E,)$"/ '!,!
1$#5" \3'-&#/&'" B$#$)$" N,C%$1" $-0,)$"
/," &'"
1313-3+*#/357;"
# !
+*#/35"K,4"/,"
)3#,1$+-," &/&-,1" $E#&" ,/$-$!
"B$#" 1 "/&"
" 7<"
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
Y8"" ! + ! O"<8=5"
7="" ,-! "
7;"" /" ,-! ! ! ! "
6a&%$ ! ! !Y[Z5""
7<"" ! + ! O"[Z8![8=5"
" -!
:9# "
2&%3/$-,#$'"/$'"1,-&00$-,#$'$"$')&'" 4!
'!,!
-!
"
!
+!
" "
8>($)+ $>'+ '-0-$#'#+ <-*#*(-'+ $#B+ + +
C+A'%)*+7)@+DE-'#':+
#%+<-+ +>%)'+4- +
$)7-F-+AG')+4-$%#"+>%79(; 7["
!
\$-4,Q" 4$)$'" "
"
"
+&" " " ,1!
4,01,/$#5" "
"
7Y" \$#"
&+,1
B,-$#1$-$#577" $'"
&'
" "
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
7["" ,-!\&0&#&"<:;[[5"
7Y"" ! + ! O"8=5"
77"" ! + ! O";ZZ5"
&%%)2+ )#%-$#'#+<-+
)#%-$#'#+? + 7X"
\3" " !
1$#579" 5"
A$#&"
$!
7Z"
J,/$'," 2&%3/$-,#$'$'" " "
3!&!
4!'!
"
"K
#$)1$+&'" " " "
1=+12%!
78"
&!
&!
B3 " 0!
1,/$#5" X=" \$#$'E$)$"
" 2&%3/$-,#$'"
1,"/,c"
=>*$9'9BH X;"/,'$-,#,
"$-," " "
"$-," " X<"V#&/&'"B3'E&"Q&!
"
/,'"
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
7X"" ,-! ! "
79"" ! + ! O";ZZ5"
7Z"" V-$"F)4&'"a3#1O" " "
78"" ,-! ! "
X="" ! + ! O"<==!<=;5"
X;"" ,-! ! 5"
X<"" ! + ! O"<=;5"
"
1=+12%!#+(#!
X["
! $'"1,.)$#$'/,"%&0"
XY" C,#,#,0"
+ X7"B3!
" .&/,)$+-," %,4"
"
XX" !
X9"
+,1$'" ,!
%$4" I,+(&4B,#"
I ,!
" -!
!
XZ"
X8" $'/,"
&#&! !
1$#5" F'-&#" KQ5" J3%&44,/" #!
9="
5"F"/&"c" 4!
" H-!
2&%3/
$!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
X["" ,-! ! "
XY"" ! + ! O"<=<5"
X7"" ,-! ! "
XX"" ! !
! "" ! "
X9"" ,-! ! "
XZ"" ! + ! O";ZZ5"
X8"" ,-!\&0&#&"<:;9Y5"
9="" ! + ! O";=;5"
"
9;"\3"%&/$),/,'"&'-
"
!" " -!
-$0-,"+&",%-! &!
9<""
9["
12%!#+(#!
9Y" 0!
97"
,-,#$" /,"3!
-,#$'$" KQ5" J3%&4!
9X" ,!
#!
"
99" /,/$-,#5" \&0&#&" )$" 895" " '&Q$-"
*-/3c"
)!
9Z"
"
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
9;"" ! + ! O"9;5"
9<"" H%-! !$"0$1&I"/,'$-/$!
O";:;[75"
9["" ! + ! O"<=<5"
9Y"" ,-! ! "
97"" A'%)*:+ $)')+ .-%7#(%-*#'7-:+
+ ",-!
"
9X"" ,-!\&0&#&"<:895"
99"" ! ! ! "
K&Q4O"<===>O";X[5""
9Z"" ! + ! O"9X5"
;9# "
" )&%$I" *-!
" "
0$" 1&#$%),-"),+#$"C," I,'1&1,3E%98"0$1&I-&#/&'" ,!
&!
"
-&#&0" 0*'34-&'&'"
Z=" \3'&" 430&B$-"
'!
" Z;"
)
Z<" "
$),"
+!
Z["
"
$ "
! ',"
" &%$
ZY"
$ &!
" /$#c"
Z7"
\3" "
&!
'!1!
"
" &!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
98"" "
Z="" ,-!\&0&#&"<:Z<5"
Z;"" ,-! ! "
Z<"" ,-!\&0&#&"<:Z=5"
Z["" ! + ! O"9<5"
ZY"" ,-!\&0&#&"<:ZX5" ! + ! O"9Y5"
Z7"" ,-!\&0&#&"<:8Y5"
#$4-=#'#B; " I 0!
#"(#3I-&!
1,c" #!
ZX"
Z9" -!
5ZZ"
&!
#/$#5" 3!
\3"$//$&"
3'" +&-'
" Z8" &!
$!
8=" 8;"
&
8<"I#,')$B$'$"*#!
8["
$
\3"
8Y" +,1$"2&!
%3/$-,#$'" " $!
/$#5"
<9# "
!" " "13134"C,"
"
-,#$'" \3#&!
0!
-&#&" C," " '!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
ZX"" ,-! ! "
Z9"" ! + ! O"<Y<5"
ZZ"" ! + ! O"9X5"
Z8"" ,-! ! " ! + ! O"<=<5"
8="" ,-!\&0&#&"<:;;;5"
8;"" ! + ! O"Z[5"
8<"" ,'! "
8["" ! + ! O"[<Z5"
8Y"" ,'! "
O" )*)+&-" $ $!
3!
8X" $)&/$"1,4,--,#$'$")&#)&!
"
! O" 1,.)$#$'/," )$" 985" $'/,0$ A'%)*+ J#*J#*%-*#'#+
$.&/,)$+-,"$-($-$"
" " "
C,#$#5"
" &!
,!
89"
$-,#$'" , &!
" " Q!
7#%-*#'-+%9409'7)'+ '!
8Z"
0!
0!1!
Q " 2&%3/$-,#$'O"
,&% " -$01$#588"
"
4,+/&'&" (,-4,01,/$#
4,'.&&1-,#" ,-/," ,/,B$-4,01$#5" W$1,0$4"
;==" ;=;"
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
87"" !P,CQ$++,O" ! ! " ! "
8X"" ,'! ! '!
7)+>%)'!+ "
89"" ! + ! O"Y=;5"
8Z"" ,'! "
88"" ! + ! O"<Z<5"
;=="" ,'! "
;=;"" ! + ! O"<Z<5"
;=<"
4,CE31135;=[" +!
;=Y" $!
',")&%$I"*-&'-&#"+,#-,"B$#",/$-$+*#)&O"B3#&/&"/&"*-34-3"'$1,-$0-,#" #!
5"\3"0*'3/&"2
;=7"/,4,0")3#,1$+-," $!
;=X"
+!
Q!
&!
" 2&%3/$-,#"
"
&!
'$%&+,1"%,#"B$ C,"
,0"*-&'"B3"0&*)3"B$1$#,'"$),"KQ5"J3%&44,/"6)5&5C>"*-43
" "
;=9" "
\3" 1," 0*'3)3'/&" HC)" C,"
K&Q#,E" ;=Z"
"I,+(&4B,#-,#,"/&+&'/
$-!2&%3/$"
&0"'$%&+,1
"
*'-&#/&0$" "
"
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
;=<"" ! + ! O"<7;5"
;=["" ! + ! O"<;95"
;=Y"" ,-! ! "
;=7"" ,-! "
;=X"" ! + ! O"<=[5"
;=9"" ,-! ! "
;=Z"" ! + ! O"<;[5"
.#J#7#*;+ A'%)*+
;=8"
(,-,',0"
($B$"&'-&4-&#&"(,-4,01,/$#5;;=" &!
%3/$-,#$'"/3#343"B$#B$#$'," $-"
C,"%&11&" 0!
KQ5"J3%&44,/"6)5&5 ;;;"
#
"
-34&" /&$#"
,)&) ! ! " &!
!
" %3)3)-&#/&'" B$#$O"
1,4,-$'/,'"3Q&0O" B$++,1"C," +,1" -!
2&%3/$-,#" " C,"
O"$')&'! "B$#"1&)&CC3#"*#1&!
&!
" !
! 2&%3/$-,#$'"0,'/$-,#$'$"V-!
!
! )!
" "
C," " 3!
V--&%"/$-, &!
B$#"
+*013#5" !
&"
"
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
;=8"" ,-! ! "
;;="" ! -%! !) ! "6\,+!
! "
;;;"" ! + ! O";Z=5"
! %$4"I,+(&4!
", B
%$4"I,+(&4B,#"%&'$."/$'$',"4,')3I"B$#"0$4),/$#"C,"*"
# + ! "
B$#"I&%&"0&
"
! "2&%3/$-,#$'"
0&" ,!
&!
! $/,"R
B! 3!
! +,11,"
"
#
5" '$'"N&)&CC3.&"
" O"[:9"6<==;>O";;9!
;Y[5"
J,%4,1" R&-$%5" ! ! N&#$%"
J,1*/*-*L$)$ " "
<[:<"6<=;<>O";X7!;ZX5"
! " #<-*$#4-$#+
"YY"6<=;Z>O"X8!;=Z5"""
\,+Q 3!
%&44,/5" ! !4 5" ! "<===5"
5" 5" ,C$O"
;89;5"
! " !4,)$#" .$" !
H),#$ 5" + " <8:;"
6;8Z9>O";<9!;[Y5"
" 5"a*'+&c"R,-!
O"R*)+&-"\$-$4-,#"H')1$ 5"
,-! ! ! " \,+#31c"
! "
! -J-5!
%-*# $)&')"
N,Q$O"<=;;5"
! 5" !
! "
-%! ! " !
"
! !^,#,E" 5" ! !
5" "<==<5"
+ ! " !
;88Z5"
5 5" #!
"<:<"6<=;X>O"X8!Z95"
+ K-)%!/-0$#* " ,C5" P&%$1"
a*+1&0"! " "<=;95"
5" 5"%11I)c::03#&'5/$+&',15(*C51#"
a3#1O"V-$"F)4&'5" 5"V'0&#&c"H)0$"2,'$"2&+ ',C$O"<5"
O"<=;85"
-%! +%#+
! ! +
! ! ;+ ! ! " +-2!
F#&-O" J3#&15" ! )=-$-$#5"
"
1$-5" 5" !
!V#&B$++,O"<==<5"
! " " -%! %+
! ! +
! " 6Z[Z 8<[>5"
+
J 4 ! 3"K$E#"-$-! ! O"<==;5"
2&C3QO" ! ! 5" $
&'$#(%>5-7#$#;" %11I)c::$)-&4&')$0-*I,/$)$5*#(51#:"
$B'3-!E,CQ$!,B3-!.,#,E"
45" ! ! ;+
" "
Osman KABAKÇILI
Doç. Dr., Şeyh Edebali Üniversitesi, İslami İlimler Fakültesi Tefsir Anabilim Dalı, Bilecik, Türkiye
Assistant Professor, University of Şeyh Edebali Faculty of Islamic Sciences Department of Tafsir, Bilecik, Turkey
[email protected] ORCİD ID: 0000-0002-7952-7694
Makale Bilgisi / Article Information
Makale Türü / Article Type: Araştırma Makalesi / Research Article Geliş Tarihi / Date Received: 3 Nisan / 3 April 2021
Kabul Tarihi / Date Accepted: 14 Haziran / 14 June 2021 Yayın Sezonu / Pub Date Season: Haziran / June
Atıf / Citation: Osman Kabakçılı, Razi’ye Göre Kur’an’da Seci Sanatının Olmamasının Sebepleri, Bayburt Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi Dergisi, 13 (Yaz) 2021: 133-149, doi: 10.47098/bayburt-ilahiyat.908970
RAZİ’YE GÖRE KUR’AN’DA SECİ SANATININ OLMAMASININ SEBEPLERİ
The Reasons For the Art of Assonance Not Beıng in The Qur’an Accordıng to Razı
Sayı: 13 2021/1 - Haziran / June
!"#
!"
#$%&!'!"
%( % )"
*% $"
+$,!+!'%) %-.%'!/01.1,.% 023."
,.2&.'4.50+*% % !"
."
*%
6.403.% 7,!+!'% 8!90 % 0% $1:$2%
;$,&! % %%
$%&'"&(#)!*+,!*!(-%<./)0+=%8!90=% %%
$./"(&0"#
"
>?!1;=%4?.%)4$51%!,)7%.@!&02.)%74?.+%4!/)0+%)7$+3.)*%<?.%)4$51%.&A?!)09.)%4?.%5./0204072%
!25% :.2.+!,% /.!4$+.)% 7/% 4?.% 3723.A4% 7/% !))72!23.*% <?.% 3723.A4% 7/% !))72!23.% 0)% !,)7%
!)).)).5% ;1% 37&A!+02:% 04% B04?% 4?.% 3723.A4% 7/% 024.+-!,)CA!$).)% 02% 4.+&)% 7/% 4?.%
.%
:0-.%5.A4?%7/%&.!202:%47%4?.%-.+).)*%%
)!123(4/D%<!/)0+=%8!90=% E))72!23.=%F7.4+1%
#
=% % %
=% !"
%
=% 0"%
"
% G%H.30%
I%
J.).,!=% %
K%
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
G%% %IG%
(ILGMN=%OMP*%
I%% % (
%
K%% " " " ."
%GCI%(ILGQN=%IR"IO*%
R%S72$1,!%0,:0,0%E+!A%T0,0%-.%U5."
% )% O%#$%4.95.=%'
+*% 1.4,.+02%)72,!+
4$+ )7+$)$2$% '.2"
!"
T+*%
V% % % "
% %0/!5.,.+02%
%;.,0+40+Q%-.%; ;$%&!"
< 2"
5.2%W!?+$5502%8!90=%
%-.%5 )"
% !"
% % %
=%!,0&,."
30%17'4$+*M%#$%&!'!,.202%!&!3 %
&.).,.)020% 0+5.,.&.'% -.% 8!90
;$%'72$5!% '"
40+*%
56 #
)"
P% 4.+0&%
4.,!//$9%.50,0+*% '"
0"
*GL% .GG%
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
R%% E?&.4%#0+0230=% !"#%
GV*%
O%% $ %
"KP*%
V%% %&'()*+%GO%(X$2.%ILGPN=%GGR"GRL*%
Q%% % %
M%% " " " " " " "
" % % .5" !,$ $-#./01 (#.1+$4D%
" "0,&011.=%GPPMN=%GVCGIR*%
P%% % %
GL%% "W!9,% J$?!&&.5% ;*% J$'.++.&% ;*% E,0% .," $2"/0% "
" " "GMLY% !3$ $,45/1
$2"/0#66!% "0,&%,0Z," %
GG%% $2"/0=%VC%GQP" !3$ =%KCGIIM*%
% ).30% 5.20,0+* % +0) .% % ).30=%
GK% T
GR%6.)0+5.%
GO% =% '.,0&.,.+02% $1$&,$%
=%
=% 1.4,.+02%
%#
76 #8$9:;$ ##
% % /!), % ' %5!%
% GV%#!9
Y% % %
0).% % =% '.25025.2% )72+!"
=% 1.4% %
% ,"
50+*GQ% 1,!% 0,:0,0% ;0,:01.% W +.)0% K*%
!/% ) +.)0% OI*% ,."
*GM%
1.4,.+020% 1.4,.+02%)72%'.,0&.,.+02.%/!"
% 1.4,.+0202=% )72% '.,0&.,.+0202% +.-0% ?!+/,.+01,.% ;04&.)0%
S!/01.% -.% ).305.'0%
GP%
% 5!% 0/!5.% .50,&.'4.50+*%
5502% % ( QQOCGKQRN%
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
GI%% +% .," $,45/% (S!?0+.D% .5" "
%
GK%% U;$Z," 7489!:41 :!-/6#3#8,$,45/% "
4)*N=KCGKO*%
GR%% E?&.5%;*%E,0%.," " " % " "0,&011.=%4+*N=%ICKLIY%
" $#1';!0#66/.%
KOIY%%
GO%% %
GV%% $2"/0=% C% *%
GQ%% " " RCGK*%%
GM% U;$% E;50,,!?% #.5+.5502% .9" !,$ $ % (T!+$% 0?1!" "E+!;011.=%
GPOQN=%GCOR*%%
GP%% %
%
;.,0+40+*%#$%).;.A,.%;
5.+*%
%
% %
*IL%
$% 1.44.% %'.,0&.)0202% !"
2$%;.,0+440'4.2%)72+!=%;$2$2%).;.;0%
7,!+!'% ,"
&.&.)020% *IG% +"
4.2% % %GPRIN% H '7"
Y%
% =%
*% )"
% 1. % %
=% 5$+!' % +"
40+*II%J.).,!=% =% C2$2 %-.% C&0& %?!+/,.+050+*%W!40"
?!%) +.)025.'0%; 1.4,.+02% C2$2 %-.1!% C&0& %?!+/,.+0%0,.%)72%;$,"
5 1.4% C2$2 %?!+/0%0,.%)72%;$,$+'.2Y%
1.4% C&0& %
%S72$2$2% 2"
%
% %).30%
!"
,"
+"
50+* IK% #$% ).;.A,.% / ,.% % 2.&.9*%
=%?!,!-.4%-.%,.4!/.4%;$,$2&!'4!"
% + %
C1. % !"
+.4%.5.+*IR% %5!% #!9
50+*% J.).,!=% E?9!;% ) +.)0% VV*%
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
IL%% KOCGP*
IG%% =%!,$ =%GVCGIR*
II%% %
GCKK*%
IK%% =%GCKK"KR*%
IR%% "8!90=% $5/60% " "
%7,$+*%W.3+%) +.)0%R*% 1.44.'0% C09!%
.5.+*% 6.3&%) +.)0% IO*% 0/!5.)025.% 4!'50&% -.%
=%< 2%) +.)0%I*% 0"
% Y% ;
).30% =% 0%-.%0,!-.,."
+02% %5!%;.,0+40,&.'4.50+*IO%
8!90=% 4"
2% !"
+0% 1!A!+D% % % CVMQN% % '.,0&.)0%
% % % %
0).% % IV% %
% % %[.33!3%
% C1. %?!+/0%:.40+0,.+.'%7'$25$"
C1. %?!+/0%
!,!+5!%'.)+.202%!,!&.40%).;.;01,.% C1. %?!+/,.+0202%?!9/."
+"
IQ%
% % C.+" -.% C.)" %'.,0&.,."
+0202% )72$25!'0% C.,0/02 %
!"
' % % 5.% -!+"
+*28% % 8!90% %
% ,!"
IP%
1.4,.+ % 40+&.,.+020% %
0+*% ."
% \2!% J$4!//0/02%
) +.)0% IK* 1.44.'0% % C1.29$+$2 % ;!'!+,!+ % '.,0&.202%
)72!%:.,&.)0% KL% 1.4,.+ %%
%
8!90% J$4!//0/02% ) +.)0% IK*% 1.44.'0% C;!'!+,!+ %
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
IO%% !,$<4"=/> %
IV%% 8!90=% $5/60=%KICIGI*%
IQ%% 8!90=% $5/60=%KGCGOG*%
IM%% $0!6/>% "/0'+=%4)*N=%QCIRR*%
IP%% 8!90=% $5/60=%GRCIRG*%
KL%% #$+).-0=% $0!6/>=%GLCKQL*
;.,0+40+ %% C1.29$+$2 %'.,0&.)0202%
4.?0+% .50,&.)0202% ).;.;020% 2!% 0,.% 0,:0,0% 7,
.5.+*KG%
8!90% ).30% ).;.;01,.% &!905.2% &$9!+01.=% =%
9!&!2!% +.)0% MQ*% 1.402% 4./)0+025.=% ;$%
%
% %
%
?@1
%8!90%;$% 1.44.'0% =%]9*%F.1:!&;.+ 02%
KK%#$%
1.44.%
'!2!!4025.50+*%
H.30% ).;.;01,.% %/!0,02% ?!9/% % ^.1,% ) +.)0% GP*% 1.4%
-.+0,0+*%% 1.402%&.420%-.%&.!,0% %%%
%
>$
?A1
%#$% % % %
0/!5.,.+%& =%;$% 1.4,.+5.% 0"
% !"
+!%]9*%U;$%#.'0+%-.%]9*%E,0%:0;0%0)0&,.+0 % 2"
8!90% 1.4,.+0%
%/!0,02%?!9/%).;.;020% 1.402%!2,!"
$+*% <!'-!%%#$%
!?,!'% % %;$%5$1:$"
,!+!%)!?0A%7,&! % % % %:.+.'40"
-$+:$,!+*KO%
% ."
50+,.+*KV% !"
4020%7+4!1!%'71&!'%$1:$25$+*%8!90%5.% 30
%%
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
KG%% 8!90=% $5/60=%KGCPG*%
KI%% "#!'!+!%ICMQ*%%
KK%% 8!90=% $5/60=%KCOPQ*
KR%% .,"^.1,%PICGQ"GP*%
KO%% 8!90=% $5/60=%KGCGMM*%
KV%% %
<6 =>6#?@AB$CD@E #
2"
5.=% 7,!+!'% *%
F.1:!&;.+ 7,!+!'% 0)0&,.250+&.'% 0)4.&.,.+025.'0% =% 2$2% A.1"
E,,!?=% *%F.1:!&;.+ )"
%
KQ% ]9*%F.1:!&;.+ 0%
%E,,!?=% ,$
KM%;$1$+!+!'%]9*%F.1:!&;.+ 02=% !"
+!'%0)0&,.250+0,& 7 =%A.1:!&"
;. % =% 0%
.440,.+*%E23!'%E,,!?=%]9*%F.1:!&;.+ 5.+'.2%
% ]9*% F.1:!&;.+%%
KP% 5017+5$*%%
-"
+*% %&$30"
9.)0Y% RL% 8!90=% ]9*% F.1:!&;.+ .%
< +%) +.)0% KL*% 1.402% 4./)0+025.=%
=% %
5$+$+*%8!90 %!309,0',.+0=% %]9*%F.1:!&;.+ 02%90?20%
% '!;0,0"
1.40202% 2.%).-'%.4 *RG%#$% %]9*%J$"
?!&&.5 %
8!90=% ]9*% F.1:!&;.+ % % !$
;#- RI% % % =% %
)!2!4 % %
."
)09%
2.)0,.% ;0+% ;0+0'0 % B >/1 RK% 1.402.%
5!1!2!+!'=% 2% % %
9*% !0+%2.95025.%
=% % *% =% ,"
=% 4.?0+% -.% ?!90/%
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
KQ%% .)"H!//!4%KQCKV*%
KM%% .)"H!//!4%KQCKQ*%
KP%% .,"#!'!+!=%ICIK*%
RL%% % )"
4!2;$,D% #0,!,%E40'=% $ $1
749#C!% ( " "
%ICI=%(U'0&%ILGMN=%GMO"IGV*%
RG%% 8!90=%IMCIGI*%
RI%% _!)02=%KVCVP*%
RK%% _!)02=%KVCVP*%
#$% ).;.A,.+,.=% %&!2!%
% =%
97+,!+*% 8!90 Y% =% =% -.902% -.% '!/01.,0%
=% 5!%]9*%F.1:!&;.+
%
% %
% #.2%A.1:!&;.+0&=%1!,!2%17'*%#.2%E;5$,&$ 47+$2$1$&* RR%
0,!-.,.+%
RO%
RV%%
]9*% F.1:!&;.+=% % 5!%
;$1$+!+!'=% ]9*% F.1:!&;.+ *% ]9*%
F.1:!&;.+
2"
$4)!,% *%
,.+.% )!?0A%
*%
F6 #
H.30%-.%'!/01.%)!2!4,!+ % ."
J.).,!=% A!+409!2 %'.,0&.)0%1.+02.% ?!90+!2 %'.,0&.)020%1!9"
?!90+!2 % '.,0&.)0% 5!?!% $1:$2% 7,!;0,0+*%
E23!'=% A!+409!2 % ?!90+!2 % '.,0"
&.)025.%;$,!&!1 H.305.%;!9.2% A!+409!2 %'.,0&.)0%1.+02.=% ?!90+!2 %'."
,0&.)0202%:.40+0,&.)0%
;$%5$+$&=%
).;.A%7,$+*% =%S$+ +"
% *%
% RQ% H
=% 0"
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
RR%% $=/;#3% " GCROI*%
RO%% ":!1;=%IVCKLO*%
RV%% " " " " "
%
RQ%% =%GCKK"KR*%
*%J.).,!=% 1"
+$,$+D%%
% %%
RM%%
#$% !"
=% RP%
]!,;$'0% %
."
1!9!+% '% "<
;.14020% %0,!-.% % OL%%
%
#$%;.1044.% %
4$+*%
=%
" S.+0& 5.%).301.%;.29.+%5$+
."
=% =%
2% 2"
7"
2$&$% %
G6 #
1.4,.+025.%4!'50&% '"
* T * [.15%
."
% %
OG%8!90% +"
*%%
8!90% <!?!% ) +.)0% VQ*% 1.40% 5.%
%
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
RM%% %
RP%% 8!90=% $5/60=%IVCKLO*%%
OL%% " " $ %(#.1+$4D%
" "0,&011.=%GPMIN=%GRV*%
OG%% ":!1;=%GCVK*%
D@E%%
8!90%; J$)! %0)&0202%)72!%:.,&.)0202%-.%J$)!%'.,0"
&.)02.%:05.2%9!&0+02% OK%T7,!"
J$)! %
% J$)! %0)&0202% 1.44.% %
).30%
).;.;01,.%4!'50&%4.?0+% %5!0+%! 50+*%
%#$%).;.A,.%
?0'&.402.%5!0+%
7,&!1!;0,0+*OR% 1.4,.+5.'0%4!'50&%-.%4.?0+02%)."
;. %J.).,!=%E?9!;%) +.)0%OV*% 1.44.% 1"
+$,$+D%
2,,/=1F!1:!,!-,!"1G!65/:0!"!13/,/.1!;#6H"EDD%%
1.44.% 1"
=% =% % OV%%
J!05.%) +.)0%QL*% 1.4%5.% %%
%
% +"
,!+*OQ%
8!90 1.44.% %A
OM% %#!'!+!%) +.)0%GIR*% 1.40%
D%
%
%%/00#1 EDI%%
8!90 %;$% 1.44.% ."
&.)0%).;.;01,.%;$+!5!%4!'50&%-.%4.?0+%&.15!2!%:.,0+*%
#$%4!'50&%-.%4.?0+02%).;.;0%-.902,.%0,:0,0%7,& :+!&.+%'!05.,.+0"
5$+*VL%%6.3&%) +.)0%Q%-.%M*% 1.4,.+5.%5.%4!'50&%-.%
1.4,.+02%&.402% D%%
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
OI%% <!?!%ILCVQ*%
OK%% ":!1;=%ICIMO*
OR%% ":!1;=%MCIKM*%
OO%% .,"E?9!;%KKCOV*%
OV%% ":!1;=%ICRKM*
OQ%% .,"J!05.%OCQL*
OM%% ":!1;=%GICRLR*%
OP%% .,"#!'!+!%GIR*%
VL%% ":!1;=%RCKR*
JK%
8!90% ;$% 1.4,.+5.% % ).30%
% VI% +"
&.,.+025.2=% %-.%72!%
$"
3$2!%-!+!;0,0+09*
%-.902%-.%'!/01.% !"
+*63% % 8!90 % =% W +.)0% GP"II*%
1.4,.+5.%
.5.+*% =% \=%;$% 1.4,.+5.'0%4!'50&%
VR% C.,"]!+ +=%
C.2"6 +% #$%
1.4,.+02%&.420%-.%&.!,0% %
% 1
L 1 JD
8!90 % %
% % =% % 4!'50&% -.% 4.?0+%
% =% !"
2!1!% -.+0,0+*% #$% ).;.A,.=% % 5!%
% Y% +"
% E23!'% 7'4$+*%
1.4,.+5.=% % #$%
1.4,.+5.%-.+0,.2%0 %\2,!+D% C%
-.% 25.2%
7,!2% =% 17'% 7,&!% &!2!% 0"
0)!,5.%
% %-.% C %'.,0&.,.+0% VV%#$%
,.% '!/0+,.+% %
% =%
:0;0150*% E23!'=% ]9*% F.1:!&;.+
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
VG%% .2"6.3&%OKCQ"M*%
VI%% ":!1;=%IMCIKP*%
VK%% " " " " "'04!;=%%GPPLN=%
CGG*%
VR%% % $0!6/>=%QCKKM*%
VO%% "II*%
VV%% 8!90=% $0!60=%IVCIKI*%
% 2%
&"
% % VQ%
.%+!?&.4.%4!!,,$'%.5.2%0/!5.,.+%:!9!;!%4!!,,$'%.5.2%
*VM% %
2% E,,!?%
VP%
H6 =@E# #
=%
).30,0=% 1"
?!+.'.4,.% 02.% =% 1.4,.+5.'0%
;0+;0+02.% $1$&,$% :.,&.)025.2% ?!+.'.4,.% ;$% /0'+0% )!-$2$+,!+*% E23!'% 8!90=%
! =%?.
=% %
8!90 =% % #$% ;!
,!&5!% & =% % =%
4 QL 8!90 1.%
=% )."
% =% 1"
,.+%'$+!+*%
,"
QG% %]9*%F.1:!&;.+ 02%
]9*%F.1:!&;.+ %-.% +"=%
\=%]9*%F.1:!&;.+ +"
40%2!',.5.+D%
% %%
]!;.+,.+.%0,!-.%'!4&!1!2%'0&).%)!2!%?!;.+,.+0%:.40+0+*QI%%
%
%
;$% 1"
QK% \=% %
'71!+*%%
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
VQ%% $<4=/"#% "2.3!4=%GRIIN=%<.-?05=%OO*%
VM%% 8!90=% $5/60=%IVCIKK*%
VP%% %
QL%% 8!90 $5/60=%GPCGKI*%
QG%% 8!90=% $5/60=%IVCKLO*
QI%% " " %
0"
%
I6 #
!"
' ."
=% =%).30 % %
:!1.=% =% !2,!&5!'0% 5.+02,0'40+*%
8!90=% Y%S!&.+% +.)0%OO*% 1.44.%:."
C&.'!5%'.,0&.)020% 1.402%&.420%-.%&.!,0%
%
% %%
:$
*QR%%
#090&%;$% 0% % C&.'!5 %0/!5.)050+*%
=%;$%0/!5.10% QO% %8!90%0).%4./)0"
+025.=%;$% % % =% &.3"
,0) % $"
5.+.'=%;$%0/!5.202% %#$%'!-"
+!&!% QV% % %&.!"
% 3.22.4 %
=%3.22.44.%;0+%&!'!&%!2,!"
).;.A,.% %
% C&. %
;$%!2,!&% &.3,0) %'.,0&.)025.%;$,$2&!9*%%8!90 % C&.'!5 %'.,0"
% C'!!5. % -.% C&.3,0) % %
C3.,.). 50+*%#$%'.,0&.,.+0202%?.+%0'0)0%5.% 74$+5$ % !%:.,&.)02.%
% 5.+02%
&.'!5 % % $ &.3,0) %'.,0&.)01,.%0)0&"
,.250+0,&.9*% C'!!5. % '.,0&.)025.2% :.,.2% C'!-!05 % '.,0&.)0% .-02%
50+.',.+0 % % Y% C3.,.). % '.,0&.)025.2%
% C3.-!,0) %
C Y%
C`.-!,0) % '.,0&.)025.% ;$% !2,!&% 17'4$+* 8!90=% C'!!5.% '.,0&.)0202%
2%
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
QK%% ":!1;=%IVCKLO*
QR%% .,"S!&.+%ORCOO*%
QO%% %
QV%% .,"S!&.+% COO*
% C'!!5.% '.,0&.)0
C %
+.)0%GIG*% %
% %
%
MM1
% %0)0&,0%&.!,5.% &.-90,.+ %
8!90 =% % =%
S!/%) +.)0%GV"GM*% 1.4,.+0% '!!5. %'.,0&.)0 C'! %
1.402%
)72$%5!%5!,%?!+/01,.%;04.+*% %
(GMN% =(GQN =(GVN% %
8!90=%S!/%) +.)0%GQ*% 1.44.'0%)72% % C3., ) %501.%:.,&."
C!4 5 % -.% C-.+ 5 % '.,0&.,.+02.%
;.,0+40+*% \% C'! 5 % '.,0&.)025.%
C3., ) % #
2"
!4%.4&.1
QM%
QP%
# W!?+.5502%
% !"
1,!% %
% % -.% ]9*% F.1:!&;.+ .%
!"
%
=% %8!90=% %
%-.% %0/!5.,.+020%+./.+!2)%!,!"
+!'% ]9*% F.1:!&;.+ ]9*% J$?!&&.5 %
'"% ."
2"
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
QQ%%% %
QM%% ":!1;=%IPCKKK*%
QP%% 6$)+.4402%#7,.,,0=% $ $ % 0"
%
2.)0+% -.%
."
0%;$%:0;0%5$"
% 17'4$+*% 8!90=%
%
#
E40'=%#0,!,*% $ $1749#C!*%
ILIL*%
" " /$
%ICI=%(U'0&%ILGMN=%GMO"IGV*%
#0+0230=% E?&.4*% %
#
#7,.,,0=% 6$)+.4402*% $ $ E% )"
*%
#$?!+0=% *% $<4=/"#E%T!+$%4 "2.3!4=%GRII*%
% %
*% $0!6/>*% "/0'+=%4)*%
*% !3$ . $,45/1 F!1 3 $
2"/0#66!E% "0,&%,0Z,"& *%
*% $ *% %
."
% %ILGP*%
" "
" % % GCI%
(ILGQN=%IG"RI*%
*% E% %
LP*%
=% *% E% 7"
*%
"].+.-0*% $
,45/*%S!?0+.D%.5" " *%
" *%
$ *% "' "0,&011.%GPMI*%
% " " !,$ $-#./0E1#.1"
" "0,&011.=%GPPM*%
U;$Z," *% 7489!:41:!-/6#3#8,$
,45/E% " ,=%4+*%
" % E,0%.," *% $
2"/0E% " " "E+!; =%GPPQ*%
*% $=/;#3*% "
! *%
*% !,$ $: 5 $ $
=/;#3E% "& GPMM*%
" " "
"0,&011.=%4+*%
%IG%(ILGMN=%OMP"VLR*%
S ?44A)DCC'$+!2*501!2.4*:7-*4+%
)"
% ILGM*% %
*% $5/60E% #.1"
+$4D%T!+$%0 "4 " *%
$#1';!0#66/.E% %
% $:!>/" " "
" "'04!;=%GPPL*%
!,$ $ " "
" "
U;$% E;50,,!?% #.5+.5502*% !,$<4"=/>1 N#1 4 $ E% T!+$% 0?1!"0%
' "E+!;011.=%GPOQ*%
