UNIT 3
DOWNTOWN
We are going to learn : making comparisons
describing what people are doing
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Which city is more beautiful?
Where do you live?
What is she doing at the moment?
Do you live in a city or in a village?
Who is washing the car?
What are you doing right now?
Hangi şehir daha güzeldir?
Nerede yaşıyorsun?
O şu an ne yapıyor?
Bir şehirde mi yoksa bir köyde mi yaşıyorsun?
Arabayı kim yıkıyor?
Şu an ne yapıyorsun?
COMMON EXPRESSIONS
Downtown is busier on Mondays.
A skyscraper is higher than a school building.
She is feeding the street cats.
Konya is larger than Burdur.
My grandma is knitting.
My sister and I are playing chess.
Cities are more crowded and noisier.
City life is better than village life.
There is nothing to do in a village.
The street is more crowded than the park.
My uncle is younger than my father.
Şehir merkezi pazartesileri daha yoğundur.
Bir gökdelen bir okul binasından daha yüksektir.
O sokak kedilerini besliyor.
Konya Burdur’dan daha geniştir / büyüktür.
Büyükannem örgü örüyor.
Kız kardeşim ve ben satranç oynuyoruz.
Şehirler daha kalabalık ve gürültülüdür.
Şehir hayatı köy hayatından daha iyidir.
Bir köyde yapılacak hiçbir şey yok.
Sokak parktan daha kalabalık.
Amcam babamdan daha genç.
UNIT QUESTIONS
busy high beautiful crowded cheap clean old slow young nutritious middle-aged large quiet healthy enjoyable noisy boring strong
meşgul, yoğun, işlek yüksek
güzel kalabalık ucuz temiz yaşlı, eski yavaş genç besleyici orta yaşlı büyük, geniş sessiz sağlıklı eğlenceli gürültülü sıkıcı güçlü
heavy ağır
tall uzun
short kısa
slim zayıf, ince
easy kolay
thin zayıf
fast hızlı
happy mutlu
sad üzgün
fat şişman
peaceful huzurlu, sakin
small küçük
low alçak
relaxing rahatlatıcı interesting ilginç
big büyük
ADJECTIVES
read a book kitap okumak play football
feed the animals hayvanları beslemek climb
wash the car arabayı yıkamak run
read a newspaper gazete okumak draw a picture
do homework ödev yapmak set the table
ride a horse ata binmek take a nap
ride a bike bisiklete binmek knit
have a barbeque barbekü yapmak play chess
play tennis tenis oynamak make a cake
water the flowers çiçekleri sulamak have a party
futbol oynamak tırmanmak koşmak resim çizmek masayı hazırlamak şekerleme yapmak örmek
satranç oynamak kek / pasta yapmak parti vermek
ACTIVITIES / ROUTINES
feed beslemek climb tırmanmak
read okumak play oynamak
grow büyütmek rest dinlenmek
prepare hazırlamak wash yıkamak
sleep uyumak
VERBS
building bina party parti
hometown memleket family aile
vegetable sebze uncle amca
fruit meyve cousin kuzen
chicken tavuk grandpa büyük baba
garden bahçe sister kız kardeş
the country kırsal bölge life hayat
country ülke dolphin yunus
height boy, yükseklik lion aslan
weight ağırlık, kilo whale balina
age yaş witch cadı
shopping alışveriş traffic jam trafik sıkışıklığı
BUILDINGS / PLACES
NOUNS
skyscraper gökdelen street sokak
school okul downtown şehir merkezi
kiosk büfe uptown şehir merkezinin dışında
museum müze town kasaba
hospital hastane city şehir
park park farm çiftlik
village köy shopping centre alışveriş merkezi
Vocabulary Exercises
1. Write the words under the pictures.
read a book
draw a picture take a nap
ride a horse knit ride a bike 1.
4.
2. 3.
___________
___________
___________
___________
___________
___________
5.
2. Complete the sentences with the words below.
noisy cheap
higher
nutritious slim
boring middle‐aged
heavy
1.A skyscraper is _____________ than a school building.
2. I don’t want to live in a big city because I hate __________ places.
3. This car is very ___________ . It’s not expensive 4. Mathilda is 39 kg. She is ___________ .
5. Fruit and vegetables are so ____________ .
6. There is nothing to do in this city. It is _____________ . 7. My father is 52. He is _______________ .
8. Elephants and dolphins are __________ animals.
Nartestİngilizce
4. Circle the correct options to complete the sentences.
1. I love this city because it is boring / peaceful.
2.There is traffic jam / hometown in this city. The roads are full of cars.
3. Dorothy isn’t fat. She is heavy / thin.
4. Witches / Lions are very strong animals.
5.I love eating fruit. Oranges / Vegetables are my favourites.
6. My mother is setting / knitting the table now.
3. Match the halves of the phrases.
1. set 2. wash 3. water 4. play 5. make 6.feed 7.do 8.have 9.draw 10.read
___ a) a party ___ b) tennis ___ c) a cake ___ d) the cat ___ e) the table ___ f) a picture ___ g) homework ___ h) the car ___ i)a book ___ j) the flowers
5. Find the 8 words in the word‐search puzzle below.
Nartestİngilizce
GRAMMAR Making Comparisons
We use comparative adjectives to make comparisons.
• We use ‘than’ to make comparisons.
Study the sentences below.
A skyscraper is higher than a school building.
Bir gökdelen bir okul binasından daha yüksektir.
Marla is taller than Josh.
Marla Josh’dan daha uzundur.
İstanbul is more crowded than Hatay.
İstanbul Hatay’dan daha kalabalıktır.
Zach is older than Felicia.
Zach Felicia’dan daha yaşlıdır.
My grades are better than Ali’s grades.
Benim notlarım Ali’nin notlarından daha iyi.
Villages are more peaceful than cities.
Köyler şehirlerden daha sakindir.
Parks are more beautiful than streets.
Parklar sokaklardan daha güzeldir.
Ramsey is younger than Jessie.
Ramsey Jessie’den daha gençtir.
Which city is more beautiful?
Hangi şehir daha güzel?
1. Teresa is ______________ ( tall ) than Rebecca.
2. Paris is ______________ ( beautiful ) than Warsow.
3. Olives are ______________ ( healthy ) than hamburgers.
4. Kylie is ______________ ( young ) than Juliet.
5. Tony is ______________ ( fat ) than Alex.
6. Flower Street is ______________ ( crowded ) than King Street.
7. A plane is ______________ ( fast ) than a car.
8. A dolphin is ______________ ( heavy ) than a chicken.
Fill in the blanks with the correct comparative forms of the adjectives in the brackets.
EXERCISES EXERCISES
Write the comparative forms of the adjectives below.
1. strong _______________
2. quiet _______________
3. slow _______________
4. crowded _______________
5. boring _______________
6. good _______________
7. much _______________
8. far _______________
9. easy _______________
10.large _______________
11.enjoyable _______________
12.noisy _______________
Present Continuous Tense
We use the present continuous tense to talk about the things that are happening now.
Positive Negative
I am
playing tennis.
YouWe
They are
He
SheIt is
I am not
playing tennis.
We
TheyYou are not / aren’t
He
SheIt is not / isn’t
Question
Am I
playing tennis?
Are we
theyyou
Is he
sheİt
Short Answers
Yes, I am. / No, I am not.
Yes, we / you / they are. / No, we / you / they aren’t.
Yes, he / she / it is. / No, he / she / it isn’t.
1.Circle words related to Present Continuos Tense in the text.
2. Find and correct the mistakes in the sentences below.
1. My mother does knitting at the moment.
_________________________________________
2. What are Bella doing?
_________________________________________
3. I aren’t swimming right now.
________________________________________
4. They are go to the cinema now.
_________________________________________
5. Kylie doesn’t reading a book.
_________________________________________
Nartestİngilizce
Karmen and Julia are good friends and they are at the playground at the moment. They are with their brothers now. Karmen is riding a bike and her brother, Jamie is playing with his dog right now. Julia likes skipping rope but she isn’t skipping rope at the moment. She is playing tennis with her brother. This is a great day for Karmen and Julia.
ANSWER KEY
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