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SPECIFIC DISEASES

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SPECIFIC DISEASES

Dr. Murat ÇALIŞKAN

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ANAL

NEOPLASIA

•Perianal gland adenoma.

• Perianal gland adenocarcinoma

• Apocrine gland adenocarcinoma

• Lipoma

• Leiomyoma

• Squamous cell carcinoma

• Melanoma

• Lymphoma

• Mast cell tumor

• Miscellaneous skin tumors

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Signs of

Hypercalcemi a

Anorexia

• Weight loss

• Vomiting

• Polyuria

• Polydipsia

• Muscle weakness

• Constipation

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Possible Complications of Surgery for Perianal Tumors

Infection

• Dehiscence

• Tenesmus

• Rectal prolapse

• Dyschezia

• Hematochezia

• Temporary or permanent incontinence

• Anal stricture

• Tumor recurrence

• Metastasis

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ANAL SAC

INFECTION AND IMPACTION

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PERINEAL HERNIA

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Conditions That Cause

Straining and May

Predispose to Perineal

Herniation

Prostatitis

• Cystitis

• Urinary tract obstruction

• Colorectal obstruction

• Rectal deviation or dilatation

• Perianal inflammation

• Anal sacculitis

• Diarrhea

• Constipation

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Possible

Complicatio ns of

Herniorrhap hy

• Hemorrhage

• Depression

• Anorexia

• Tenesmus

• Dyschezia

• Flatulence

• Hematochezia

• Rectal prolapse

• Anal sacculitis

• Fecal incontinence

• Urethral damage • Dysuria

• Stranguria

• Bladder atony

• Bladder necrosis

• Urinary incontinence

• Intestinal necrosis

• Rectocutaneous or perineal -fistula

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RECTAL PROLAPSE

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