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Tüketicilerin Alışverişten Sofraya Gıda Güvenliğine Yönelik Tutum ve Davranışları

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Finans Politik & Ekonomik Yorumlar 2011 Cilt: 48 Sayı: 562

89

Aydan BEKAR1

Burhan KILIÇ2

1 Dr., Muğla Üniversitesi, Datça

Kazım Yılmaz Meslek Yüksekokulu, abekar@mu.edu.tr

2 Yrd. Doç. Dr., Muğla Üniversitesi,

Turizm İşletmeciliği ve Otelcilik Yüksekokulu, bkilic@mu.edu.tr

Tüketicilerin Alişverişten Sofraya

Gida Güvenliğine Yönelik Tutum ve

Davranişlari

Özet

Bu çalişma; tüketicilerin gida satin almadan evde tüketimine kadar her aşamada gida güvenliğini sağlamaya yönelik tutum ve davranişlarini değerlendirmek ama-ciyla planlanmiş ve yürütülmüştür. Soru formu kullanilarak 154 tüketici üzerinde yapilan çalişmada; tüketicilerin çoğunluğunun (% 76,0) gida satin alirken amba-lajinin hasarli olup olmadiğina; raf ömrüne; yaklaşik yarisinin satiş reyonlarin-daki personelin el/tirnaklarinin temiz olup olmadiğina her zaman dikkat ettikle-ri; % 62,3’ünün et, tavuk, balik vb.yi alişverişin en sonunda aldiği; büyük çoğun-luğunun bu gidalari satin alinca eve kadar taşimak için soğutucu kaplar kullan-madiği belirlenmiştir. Son kullanma tarihi geçmiş yiyecekleri tüketicilerin çoğun-luğunun asla kullanmadiği; % 87,0’sinin yemek hazirlamaya başlamadan önce her zaman ellerini yikadiği; % 38,3’ünün dondurulmuş et, tavuk, balik vb. yi oda isisinda çözdürdüğü; yarisindan fazlasinin çiğ veya pişmiş yiyecekler için farkli kesme tahtasi ve biçak kullanmadiği saptanmiştir.

“Tarladan sofraya” yaklaşimi düşünüldüğünde tüketiciler gida güvenliği zinciri-nin en önemli öğelerinden biridir. Bu zincirde tüketicilere düşen en önemli gö-rev gida güvenliğini olumsuz etkileyen etmenler ile ilgili bilinçli olmak ve gidala-rin satin alinmasindan tüketimine kadar her aşamada hijyen ve sanitasyon ku-rallarina uymaktir.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Güvenli gıda, gıda güvenliği, tüketici, tüketici tutumu, tüketi-ci davranışı.

Consumer Attitudes and Behavior Toward Food

Safety From Purchase to Consumption

Abstract

This study was planned and carried out to investigate consumers’ behavior and attitudes toward food safety in any process starting from food purchase through to consumption at home. A questionnaire was conducted with 154 consumers and found that they always pay attention to food safety. Most of the consumers (76,0 %) check when buying food if the packaging is damaged or not. Approxi-mately half of the consumers check if sales counter personnel have clean hands/ nails. It found that 62,3% of consumers buy meat, chicken, fish etc. at the end of their purchases. Most of them do not use refrigerated containers after purchase when transferring it to their homes. Most of the consumers never use food be-yond its expiry date. 87,0% of consumers always wash their hands before star-ting to prepare a meal. 38,3 % of consumers de-frost frozen meat, chicken, fish etc. at room temperature. Over half of the consumers use a different cutting bo-ard and knife for raw and uncooked food.

The consumers are one of the most important parts of the food safety chain when the “From field to table” approach is taken into account. The most important role of consumers in this chain is to be aware of the factors affecting food safety in a negative way and to obey the rules of hygiene and sanitation in all the phases of food delivery, from purchase to consumption.

Keywords: Safe food, food safety, consumer, consumer attitude, consumer be-havior

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