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Beykoz

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Geçmiş Zaman Olur ki / ÖNCE UPON A TIME

By NECDET SAKAOĞLU

İsta n b u llu la r B e y k o z ’ u, levreği, lüferi, uskumrusu, kalkanı ile tanırlar. Daha eskilerde ise buraya paça yem eye, Sütlüce K öyü ’n- den yoğu rt almaya veya şifâ n iy e tiy le Karakulak

Suyu iç m e y e g id e n le r ço k olurm uş. Y a lık ö y ü , Akbaba, Dereseki, Servibumu, Yuşa Tepesi, Beykoz Çayırı, Hünkâr iskelesi, Boğaziçi’nin bu oldukça uzak semtine gidenlerin muüaka görmeleri gereken yerler­ dir. Beykoz anılınca akla ilk gelen, Ahmed Midhat E fe n d i’d ir (ö lü m ü 1914). Fakat daha g e rile rd e , Beykoz’a hizmet eden başka İstanbullular da vardır. Buradaki çeşmeleri yaptıran Ishak Ağa ile çağdaşı Kuyumcubaşı Tâhir Çelebi bunlardandır.

T â h ir Ç e le b i, c e v h e r e düşkün III. M u stafa’nın (padişahlığı: 1757-1774) has adamlarındandı. Padişah için Sultaniye’de bir yazlık saray, kendisine de ben­ zersiz bir yalı yaptırtmıştı. 150 kese akçeye maldan yalısında “civan iç oğlanlan, müştehâ reftarlu câriye- le r ” hizm et ed iyord u . B o ğ a z iç i’nde ö z e llik le de Beykoz’da yalı merakını bu Tâhir Çelebi yaygınlaştır­ dı. Semt, İstanbul’un en g ö zd e sayfiyesi oldu. O dönemde Beykoz çarşısı geceleri de “şehrâyin üzre mumlar ve kandiller yakılarak” açılmakta, “esnaf-ı sazende ve ahbab-ı nâzendeler, hayâl-baz, hokka­ baz, can-baz ve zor-bazlar” gösteriler yapmaktaydılar. İstanbullular ise yaz geceleri “kayık kayığa bin iki bin kayık, kimi sarhoş kimi ayık” Beykoz’a seyrana git­

mekteydiler. •

Beykoz is famous f o r its sea bass, bluefish, mackerel and turbot today, and in the past people used to come here to eat sheep’s trotters, to buy y ogu rt fr o m Sütlüce, o r to drink the therapeutic waters o f Karakulak. Among the renowned places o f interest in the area are Yalıköyü, Akbaba, Dereseki, Servibumu, Yuşa Tepesi, Beykoz Meadow, and Hünkâr İskelesi. When we speak o f Beykoz the first person who comes to mind is Ahmed Midhat Efendi (died 1914), but i f we go back fu rth er there are other notable inhabitants who have left their mark on the district. Among them are Ishak Ağa and his contemporary Tâhir Çelebi who both built public fountains here.

Tâhir Çelebi was a trusted courtier o f Mustafa III (1757- 1774). He built a summer palace f o r the sultan in Sultaniye and a waterfront mansion o f unprecedented splendour f o r himself. The latter cost 150 purses o f gold and required an army o f men and maid servants. It was largely due to Tâhir Efendi that the fashion f o r building summer residences along the shores o f the Bosphorus and particularly in Beykoz spread. Soon this was the most exclusive summer resort in Istanbul. In the evenings candles and lamps used to be lit in the main square and entertainers would perform. These included singers and musicians, illusionists, magicians, acrobats and strongmen. On summer nights caiques fu ll ofpeo­ ple would sail down the Bosphorus to Beykoz to enjoy

the sights.

eyk o z

112

S K Y L I F E E K İM O C T O B E R 1 9 9 4

Kişisel Arşivlerde İstanbul Belleği Taha Toros Arşivi

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