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Türk İmalat Sanayiinde Teknolojik Gelişme ve İhracat Performansı

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Finans Politik & Ekonomik Yorumlar 2008 Cilt: 45 Sayı:522

91

K. BOZKURT

Türk İmalat Sanayiinde Teknolojik

Gelişme ve İhracat Performansı

Özet

Günümüz dünyasının küreselleşme (küresizleşme) serüveninin beraberinde getir-miş olduğu uluslararası alanda rekabet edebilme zorunluluğu firmaların, sektörlerin ve/veya ülkelerin dış ticarette rekabetçi avantajlar yaratmaya yönelik faaliyetlerde bulunmasını kaçınılmaz kılmaktadır. Dolayısıyla dış ticarette rekabetçi avantajlar ya-ratmanın en temel unsurlarından biri olan teknolojik gelişme ortaya koyabilme yetisi her geçen gün önemini arttırmaktadır. Bu çalışmada; Türk İmalat Sanayisi açısın-dan, teknolojik gelişmenin (teknolojik uzmanlaşmanın) en önemli göstergelerinden biri olan sektörel patent tescilleri ile sektörel ihracat performansı arasında herhangi bir ilişkinin olup olmadığı analiz edilmeye çalışılmıştır. Yapılan analiz sonucunda Türk İmalat Sanayisinde 1985-2001 döneminde gerek yerleşik olmayanlara ait sek-törel patent tescilleri gerekse yerleşiklere ait seksek-törel patent tescilleri ile seksek-törel ihracat performansı arasında pozitif ve anlamlı bir ilişki tespit edilmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler: İmalat Sanayi, Teknolojik Gelişme, Patentler, İhracat Performansı

Technological Development and Export

Performance in Turkish Manufacturing Industry

Abstract

The major impact of globalization adventure in the world on countries/ companies/ sectors is necessity to be more innovative to stay competitive in the global arena. Therefore the capacity to produce technological developments is becoming more and more important for international competition. In this study the number of granted patents has been taken as an indication of technological developments and the rela-tionship between patents and export performance of Turkish manufacturing industry between 1985-2001 are examined to see the role of technological advancement on firms’ export performance. It has been found the positive meaningful relationship between the number of sectoral granted patents to both residents and non-residents and export performance of Turkish manufacturing industry during 1985 to 2001. Keywords: Manufacturing Industry, Technological Development, Patents, Export Performance

Kurtuluş BOZKURT1

1 Araştırma Görevlisi, Muğla Üniversitesi İİBF İktisat Bölümü Kötekli Yerleşkesi P.K.: 48000 Muğla/TÜRKİYE, Tlf: +902522111425, Fax: +902522238004, k u r t u l u s b o z k u r t 2 0 0 0 @ hotmail.com

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