SPİKERLİK TÜRKÇENİN KULLANIMI

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(1)SPİKERLİK VE. TÜRKÇENİN KULLANIMI E Ğ İ T İ M D A İ R E S İ B A Ş K A N L I Ğ I YAY I N L A R I - 4.

(2) Füsun ÜNSAL - HAKAN ŞAHİN.

(3)

(4) S3ø.(5/ø.9(6818&8/8.. ødø1'(.ø/(5: ø/.6g= ..................................................................................................................... V øEUDKLPEREN / TRT Genel Müdürü %$ù/$5.(1 ........................................................................................................... VII Füsun Ünsal - +DNDQùDKLQ7576SLNHUOHUL 1. BÖLÜM 63ø.(5/ø.9(6818&8/8. A. Spikerlik Nedir, Sunuculuk Nedir.........................................................................3 B. Bir Spikerde vH6XQXFXGD2OPDVÕ*HUHNHQg]HOOLNOHU.......................................4 1. Ses .......................................................................................................................4 a. Ses 2UJDQODUÕQÕQ<DSÕVÕQÕQgQHPL ....................................................................4 b. Sesin 2OXúXmu ..................................................................................................5 c. Diyafram ............................................................................................................6 d.Solunum .............................................................................................................8 1) Soluk Alma ....................................................................................................8 2) Soluk Verme ................................................................................................12 e. 6ROXQXP$OÕúWÕUPDODUÕ ......................................................................................14 2. .XODN 6HVOHUL'R÷UX$OJÕOD\DELOPHNYH6|\OH\Hbilmek)......................................22 3. (÷LWLP...................................................................................................................22 4. Genel Kültür.........................................................................................................23 5. $OJÕODPD*F .....................................................................................................24 6. 'LQOHPH<HWHQH÷L ................................................................................................24 7. +D]ÕU&HYDSOÕN .....................................................................................................24 8. Sözcük Hazinesi ..................................................................................................25 9. 2OXPVX]OXNODUÕQhVWHVLQGHQ*HOHELOPH ...............................................................25 10. 'LO%LUOL÷L...............................................................................................................26 2. BÖLÜM '2ö589(*h=(/.218ù0$'$6(6ø1g1(0ø A. .RQXúPD..............................................................................................................29 B. Ses........................................................................................................................30 1. Sesin Nitelikleri ....................................................................................................30 a. ùLGGHW ................................................................................................................31 b. Yükseklik ...........................................................................................................31 c. 7ÕQÕ......................................................................................................................33 2. ø\L%LU.RQXúPD6HVLQLQg]Hllikleri ......................................................................35 a. øúLWLOHELOLUOLN ........................................................................................................36 b. $NÕFÕOÕN ..............................................................................................................36 c. $oÕNOÕN ...............................................................................................................36 d. Esneklik ............................................................................................................37 e. .XOD÷D+Rú*HOLú ..............................................................................................37. 757(öø7ø0'$ø5(6ø%$ù.$1/,ö,– ANKARA / 2020. I.

(5) S3ø.(5/ø.9(6818&8/8. 3. 6HV.XVXUODUÕ .......................................................................................................39 a. Kuvvetsizlik.......................................................................................................39 b. 6HV7LWUHNOL÷L .....................................................................................................40 c. Tiz ve Keskin Ses .............................................................................................40 4. Dil, Çene ve Dudaklar..........................................................................................41 a. Dil .....................................................................................................................42 b. Çene .................................................................................................................42 c. Dudaklar ...........................................................................................................43 3. BÖLÜM 7h5.d(1ø16(6g=(//ø./(5ø A. 6|\OHQLúg]HOOLNOHUL..............................................................................................47 1. Harfler..................................................................................................................48 2. Ünlüler (Sesli Harfler) ..........................................................................................51 a. 6HV8\XPODUÕ ....................................................................................................52 1) Büyük Ünlü Uyumu.........................................................................................52 2) Küçük Ünlü Uyumu.........................................................................................55 b. KÕVDYH8]XQhQOOHU ........................................................................................57 c. hQO'úPHVL ...................................................................................................59 d. Ünlü Türemesi ..................................................................................................61 e. 6HV.D\QDúPDVÕ...............................................................................................63 f. *HQLúhQOOHULQ'DUDOPDVÕ.................................................................................65 3. Ünsüzler (Sessiz Harfler).....................................................................................68 a. Ünsüz Uyumu ...................................................................................................71 b. Ünlü-Ünsüz Uyumu...........................................................................................72 c. hQV]'úPHVL.................................................................................................73 d. Çift Ünsüzler .....................................................................................................74 e. hQV]'H÷LúLPL.................................................................................................74 f. Ünsüz Türemesi ................................................................................................76 4. hQOOHULQ6|\OHQLúOHUL $OÕúWÕUPDODU-Tekerlemeler-.ÕVD6|]ON

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(7) ........................103 B. 6|\OHQLú9H%R÷XPODQPD.XVXUODUÕ................................................................184 1. *HYúHNOLN ...........................................................................................................185 2.Atlama ................................................................................................................185 3.*ÕODPD ................................................................................................................186 4.'H÷LúWLUPH ..........................................................................................................186 5.Tutukluk ..............................................................................................................187 6.,VOÕNODPD .............................................................................................................187 7.Kekemelik ...........................................................................................................187. II. T57(öø7ø0'$ø5(6ø%$ù.$1/,ö,– ANKARA / 2020.

(8) S3ø.(5/ø.9(6818&8/8. 4. BÖLÜM VURGU 7DQÕP ......................................................................................................................191 A. Sözcük Vurgusu ................................................................................................193 1. <DEDQFÕ6|]FNOHUGH9XUJX ..............................................................................196 2. Vurgu Çekmeyen Ekler......................................................................................197 B. Cümle (Tümce) Vurgusu...................................................................................198 $OÕúWÕUPDODU ..............................................................................................................201 5. BÖLÜM ULAMA A. 7DQÕP ................................................................................................................211 B. 8ODPDøOHøOJLOL.XUDOODU.....................................................................................212 $OÕúWÕUPDODU .............................................................................................................217 6. BÖLÜM TONLAMA VE ANLATIM A. Tonlama ............................................................................................................223 B. $QODWÕP..............................................................................................................229 1) 8VVDO$QODWÕP ....................................................................................................229 2) 'X\JXVDO$QODWÕP ..............................................................................................230 $OÕúWÕUPDODU ..............................................................................................................232 7. BÖLÜM .218ù0$+,=, A. +HFH8]XQOX÷X ..................................................................................................241 B. Susku (Duraklama) ...........................................................................................242 $OÕúWÕUPDODU ..............................................................................................................244 8. BÖLÜM 63ø.(5ødø1127/$5 A. Sunum Teknikleri ..............................................................................................249 1) Haber.................................................................................................................249 a. Ses .................................................................................................................250 b. Tempo ............................................................................................................251 c. &DQOÕOÕN............................................................................................................251 2) 0]LN3URJUDPÕ .................................................................................................251 3) (÷OHQFH3URJUDPÕ..............................................................................................252 4) Röportaj.............................................................................................................253 5) Konser ...............................................................................................................257 6) 1DNOHQ<D\ÕQ .....................................................................................................258 a. 2UWDPÕQ2OXúWXUXOPDVÕ....................................................................................258 b. Sunum ............................................................................................................259 757(öø7ø0'$ø5(6ø%$ù.$1/,ö,– ANKARA / 2020. III.

(9) S3ø.(5/ø.9(6818&8/8. 7) 6SRU6SLNHUOL÷L ...................................................................................................259 8) 7HOHYL]\RQ6SLNHUOL÷L-6XQXFXOX÷X......................................................................260 a. Televizyon Sunucusunun Özellikleri ...............................................................261 b. 7HOHYL]\RQ6XQXFXOX÷XQXQ5DG\R6XQXFXOX÷XQGDQ)DUNODUÕ ........................263 c. 7HOHYL]\RQ6XQXFXVX1HOHU.XOODQÕU ...............................................................264 d. <D\ÕQøúOH\LúLQGH6XQXFX................................................................................265 e. Televizyonda Sunum Teknikleri......................................................................267 1. Haber............................................................................................................267 2. .XúDN3URJUDPODUÕ ........................................................................................268 3. Müzik-(÷OHQFH ..............................................................................................268 4. 1DNOHQ<D\ÕQODU-&DQOÕ<D\ÕQOar.....................................................................269 5. Röportaj ........................................................................................................269 6. Hava Durumu ...............................................................................................270 B. dDOÕúPD7HNQLNOHUL ............................................................................................270 1) øúDUHWOHPHdDOÕúPDVÕ.........................................................................................271 2) 'HúLIUHdDOÕúPDVÕ ..............................................................................................271 3) øOHUL\L*|UPHN%L]H=DPDQ.D]DQGÕUÕU...............................................................272 4) Kendini Dinleme ................................................................................................272 C. 6SLNHULQ<D\ÕQgQFHVL+D]ÕUOÕNODUÕ ...................................................................273 1) 3URJUDPøoHUL÷LLOHøOJLOL+D]ÕUOÕNODU .....................................................................273 2) 6WG\RLOHøOJLOL+D]ÕUOÕNODU ..................................................................................275 3) 3URJUDP.RQXNODUÕLOHøOJLOL+D]ÕUOÕNODU................................................................275 4) 3URJUDP(NLELYH7HNQLN(NLSOHLOJLOL+D]ÕUOÕNODU.................................................276 D. 6WG\R.XUDOODUÕ ................................................................................................277 1) Temizlik ve Düzen .............................................................................................277 2) Teknik AOHWOHULQ.XOODQÕPÕ ..................................................................................278 3) <D\ÕQ5DSRUODUÕ .................................................................................................279 4) Stüdyonun Devredilmesi....................................................................................279 E. <D\ÕQ+DWDODUÕ ....................................................................................................279 1) 6SLNHUGHQ.D\QDNODQDELOHFHN+DWDODUYH<DSÕOPDVÕ*HUHNHQOHU.......................280 2) <DSÕPFÕODUGDQ.D\QDNODQDELOHFHN+DWDODUYH<DSÕOPDVÕ*HUHNHQOHU................283 3) <D\ÕQ-Y|QHWLP¶GHQ.D\QDNODQDELOHFHN+DWDODUYH<DSÕOPDVÕ*HUHNHQOHU ........283 4) Teknik Ekipten ya da Ekipmandan Kaynaklanabilecek Hatalar ve <DSÕOPDVÕ*HUHNHQOHU ........................................................................................284 9. BÖLÜM *h1&(/<$1/,ù/$5 ............................................................................................289 10. BÖLÜM .218ù85.(1<$1/,ù.8//$1,/$1%$=,6g=&h./(5 ................................295 11. BÖLÜM. %ø5ø/(7øùø0<g17(0ø2/$5$.%('(1'ø/ø ...................................................301 .$95$0/$5'ø=ø1ø ..............................................................................................311 KAYNAKÇA ...................................................................................................................... 313 IV. T57(öø7ø0'$ø5(6ø%$ù.$1/,ö,– ANKARA / 2020.

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(11) S3ø.(5/ø.9(6818&8/8.. %DúODUNHQ ³%LU ONH\L \|QHWPH\H oD÷UÕOVD\GÕQÕ] \DSDFD÷ÕQÕ] LON Lú QH ROXUGX"´ GL\H VRUXOPXú Çin filozofu Konfiçyus’a… Ünlü bilge EXVRUX\Dú|\OH\DQÕWYHUPLú ³øúH |QFH GLOL G]HOWPHNOH EDúODUGÕP dQN GLO ER]XN ROXUVD V|]FNOHU GúQFH\L anlaWDPD] 'úQFHOHU L\L DQODWÕOPD]VD \DSÕOPDVÕ JHUHNHQ LúOHU GR÷UX \DSÕODPD] *|UHYOHU JHUH÷LJLEL\DSÕODPD]VDW|UHYHG]HQER]XOXU7|UHYHG]HQER]XOXUVDDGDOHW\DQOÕú\ROD VDSDU $GDOHW \ROGDQ oÕNDUVD úDúNÕQOÕN LoLQH GúHQ KDON QH \DSDFD÷ÕQÕ LúLQ nereye YDUDFD÷ÕQÕELOHPH]%XQXQLoLQGLUNLKLoELUúH\GLONDGDU|QHPOLGH÷LOGLU´ *QP]GHQ\DNODúÕN\ÕO|QFHGH.DUDPDQR÷OX0HKPHW%H\D\QÕGúQFHGHQ\ROD oÕNDUDN \D\ÕPODGÕ÷Õ IHUPDQGD ³ùLPGHQ JHrü hiç kimesne kapuda ve dîvânda ve mecalis ve se\UkQGD 7UNv GLOLQGHQ JD\UÕ GLO V|\OHPH\H´ GL\HUHN ELU ONHQLQ VÕQÕUODUÕ LoLQGH GLO ELUOL÷LQLQ önemini YXUJXODPÕú TRT'nin ³'LO $QODWÕP YH 6XQXú´ EDúOÕ÷Õ DOWÕQGD \HU DODQ \D\ÕQ LONHOHULQLQ LON PDGGHVL ise ú|\OH $QD GLOLPL] 7UNoHQLQ J]HOOL÷LQL DKHQJLQL ]HGHOH\HQ YH\D DúÕUÕ GX\JXVDO DEDUWÕOÕ DQODúÕOPDVÕJoV|]YHGH\LPOHUGHQDNDGHPLNDQODWÕPODUGDQNDoÕQÕODFDNGR÷UXWHUPLQRORML NXOODQÕPÕQD |]HQ J|VWHULOHFHN DUJR NHOLPHOHUH WLSOHPHOHU GÕúÕQGD \HU YHULOPH\HFHN EX tiplemeler de kaba ve çirkin bioLPGH NXOODQÕOPD\DFDNWÕU 3URJUDPODUGD |÷W YHUPH \HULQH D\GÕQODWÕFÕ YH \DQVÕWÕFÕ ROPD WDYUÕ EHQLPVHQHFHNWLU g]HOOLNOH \DEDQFÕ GLOGH JHUoHNOHúWLULOPLú \D\ÕQODUÕQoHYLULOHULQGH|]HQJ|VWHULOHFHNWLU. 757 .XUXPX \ÕOODUGÕU KHS EX LONH LOH YH X]XQ HPHNOHUOH \HWLúWLULU VSLNHUOHULQL« <HWLúHQ VSLNHUOHU GH 7UNoHQLQ GR÷UX YH J]HO NXOODQÕPÕQGDQ |GQ YHUPHPH\H oDOÕúÕU PHVOHN \DúDPODUÕQGD« 6ÕQDYODUNXUVODUNXUXPDLONDGÕPDWÕúLúLQGDKDEDúODQJÕFÕGÕUDVOÕQGD8VWDODUÕQ\DQÕQGD ve denetiminde geçirilen dört – EHú \ÕO GD EHONL EX EDúODQJÕoWDQ VD\ÕOPDOÕGÕU <HQL VSLNHUOHU PHVOH÷H EDúODGÕNODUÕ LON JQGHQ LWLEDUHQ DVOÕQGD QH NDGDU VRUXPOXOXN LVWH\HQ ELU Lú VOHQGLNOHULQLQGHIDUNÕQDYDUÕUYHQH\LQDVÕO\DSDFDNODUÕQÕVRUXSDUDúWÕUÕS|÷UHQPH\HoDOÕúÕU HerkHV HOLQGHQ JHOGL÷LQFH \DUGÕP HWPH\H oDOÕúVD GD HQ E\N VRUXQ ND\QDN HNVLNOL÷LGLU 0HVOHNOH LOJLOL oRN úH\ X]XQ J|]OHPOHU VRQXFX HOGH HGLOHQ WHFUEHOHULQ \DQÕ VÕUD XVWDODUÕQ DQÕODUÕQGDJL]OLNDOPÕúWÕU 7RSOXPGD NXOODQÕODQ RUWDN GLOLQ X\JXOD\ÕFÕODUÕ DUDVÕQGD VSLNHUOHU |Q VÕUDODUGD \HU DOÕU 'LQOH\LFLOHU RQODUÕQ V|\OHGLNOHULQL GR÷UX NDEXO HGHUHN NRQXúPDODUÕQÕ EX |UQH÷H J|UH ELoLPOHQGLULU'ROD\ÕVÕ\ODKHUVSLNHULQRPX]XQGDGLOLGR÷UXYHJ]HONXOODQPDQÕQJHWLUGL÷LELU VRUXPOXOXNYDUGÕUdQNVSLker, mikrofonda sesini ve temsil etti÷LGLOLGR÷UXNXOODQDQNLúLGLU. VI. T57(öø7ø0'$ø5(6ø%$ù.$1/,ö,– ANKARA / 2020.

(12) S3ø.(5/ø.9(6818&8/8. Radyonun içinde hayal HWWL÷LQL] VSLNHU, WHOHYL]\RQ HNUDQÕQGD KD\DW EXOXU +HU zaman GR÷UX NRQXúPDVÕ EHNOHQHQ YH KHS GR÷UX\X V|\OHPHVL JHUHNHQ NLúLGLU .XOD÷ÕQÕ]GD YH gözünüzde KD\DONXUPD\ÕKDEHUGX\PD\ÕELOJLOHQPH\LEHNOHGL÷LQL] WHNPXKDWDEÕQÕ]GÕU. Öyle bir sorumluluktur ki bu, spiker ]HNkVÕQÕQ PXWODND dilinden önce harekete geçmesi gerekir. Radyo bir hayal NXWXVX WHOHYL]\RQ EX KD\DOOHULQ JHUoHNOHUH G|QúW÷ VLKLUOL ELU GQ\DGÕU Spiker ise; o GQ\DQÕQ R hayallerin dilidir, sesidir. Bir spiker ROPDN WP EX VRUXPOXNODUÕ E\N ELU ]HYNOH VÕUWOD\DELOmek demektir. Bir spiker olmak, sesinizle ve sevginizle birilerini \UHNOHQGLUHELOPH\LXPXWODQGÕUDELOPH\LYHJOPVHWHELOPH\i gerçekten istemek demektir. 6SLNHUOHUNXOODQGÕNODUÕGLOLHQL\LHQGR÷UXYHHQJ]HONRQXúDQNLúLOHURODUDNNDEXOHGLOLU %LU \D\ÕQ NXUXPXQGD J|UHY DODQ VSLNHUOHU DUDVÕQGD PXWODND ³GLO ELUOL÷L´ ROPDOÕGÕU 'R÷XS E\GNOHULoHYUHQLQV|\OH\Lú|]HOOLNOHULQGHQoRNGR÷UXYH WHPHO|OoOHUHNXOODQÕPDX\JXQ RODQV|\OH\LúELoLPL\OHNRQXúPDOÕGÕUODU 6SLNHU GLOLQ GR÷UX YH J]HO NXOODQÕPÕQGD |UQHN ROPDOÕ ³GR÷UX V|]FNOHULQ´ D\QÕ úHNLOGH söylenmesinde, ELU EDúND GH\LúOH ³Gil ELUOL÷L´QLQ VD÷ODQPDVÕQGa ve bu sözcüklerin \D\JÕQODúWÕUÕOPDVÕQGD|QGHUROPDOÕGÕU UVWDODUÕQ DNDGHPLV\HQOHULQ NLWDSODUÕQGDQ 757 6SLNHUOLN .XUV 1RWODUÕQGDQ YH \ÕOOÕN PHVOHNL WHFUEHOHULPL]LQ ÕúÕ÷Õ\OD GHUOHGL÷LPL] E\N LOJL J|UHQ ³ <ÕOÕQ 6HVL´ DGOÕ NLWDEÕPÕ]GDQ Jo DODUDN YH (÷LWLP 'DLUHVL %DúNDQOÕ÷ÕPÕ]ÕQ GD GHVWH÷L\OH EX oDOÕúPD\Õ JHUoHNOHúWLUGLNBu kitapta da oODELOGL÷LQFHNROD\DQODúÕOÕUNDIDNDUÕúWÕUPD\DQYHJHUHNOLROan ELOJLOHUL DNWDUPD\D oDOÕúWÕN. Spikerlik; VHV YH GR÷UX NRQXúPDQÕQ |WHVLQGH, NXOODQÕODQ GLOLQ Türkçemizin WPFH \DSÕVÕQÕ WPFHQLQ |JHOHULQL V|]FN JUXSODUÕQÕ YH EXQODUÕQ ELUELUOHUL\OH ba÷ODQWÕODUÕQÕ ELOPH\L GH JHUHNWLUHQ ELU PHVOHNWLU Türk Dil Kurumunca ve akademisyenler WDUDIÕQGDQGLOLPL]LQ dil bilgisi |]HOOLNOHULQLQNXUDOODUÕQÕQ D\UÕQWÕOÕELoLPGHDQODWÕOGÕ÷ÕND\QDNODUÕ HGLQGL÷LQL]GHGLOLPL]LQ\DSÕVÕLOHLOJLOLEWQHNVLNOLNOHULQL]LWDPDPODPÕúRODFDNVÕQÕ] $QODWÕP ER]XNOX÷X RODQ WPFH \DSÕODUÕQGDQ KDEHUVL] ROGX÷X LoLQ V|]FNOHUL \DQOÕú NXOODQDQ ]DPDQ YHGXUXPKDWDODUÕ\DSDQELUNLúLVRV\DO \DúDQWÕVÕQGDEDúDUÕOÕROPDGD da KD\OL]RUODQDFDNWÕU $OÕúWÕUPDODU LoLQ NXOODQÕPÕPÕ]D VXQGXNODUÕ PHWLQOHUL\OH NLWDEÕPÕ]D UHQN NDWDQ TRT \DSÕPFÕODUÕ6LEHO1DUW$KPHW%\NoXOKDFÕ%XUoH%DKDGÕU¶DVSLNHU*HQFD\$\GÕQ¶D, bilgi ve \HWHQHNOHULQL\D]ÕODUÕQDG|NHUHNEL]LPOHSD\ODúDQVSLNHUDUNDGDúODUÕPÕ]*OGHQg]HO<DOoÕQ dHWLQYH+DNDQ8UJDQFÕ¶\DoRNWHúHNNUHGHUL] Füsun Ünsal – +DNDQùDKLQ TRT Spikerleri. 757(öø7ø0'$ø5(6ø%$ù.$1/,ö,– ANKARA / 2020. VII.

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(41) BÖLÜM:1 Spikerlik ve Sunuculuk EHEHNOHUGLU 'LNNDW HWWL÷LPL]GH RQODUÕQ KHS NDUÕQ KDUHNHWOHUL LOH VROXN DOGÕNODUÕQÕ IDUN edeUL]+kOEXNLELUoRNLQVDQJ|÷VNDIHVLQLQYHRPX]ODUÕQÕQ\XNDUÕ\DGR÷UXKDUHNHWL LOHVROXNDOÕU .ÕVDFDVÕ DNFL÷HUOHUL WDP NDSDVLWH LOH oDOÕúWÕUPDN GHPHN GL\DIUDP NDVÕQÕQ NXOODQÕOPDVÕLOHNDUÕQE|OJHVLQGHNLRUJDQODUÕDúD÷Õ\DoHNHUHNDNFL÷HUOHULQGHDúD÷Õ\D GR÷UXJHQLúOHPHVLQLVD÷OD\DFDN³\HUDoPD´LúOHPLQLROXúWXUPDNGHPHNWLU ùLPGLELUGHEXoGH÷LúLNVROXQXPWUQKDUHNHWOHUOHGHQH\HOLP %LUVDQGDO\H\HRWXUXQh]HULQL]GHUDKDWNÕ\DIHWOHUPPNQVHHúRIPDQROVXQ -. *|EH÷LQL]L YH J|÷VQ] RODELOGL÷LQFH KDUHNHW HWWLUPHGHQ VROXN DOÕS YHUPH\H. oDOÕúÕQ 6UHNOL NRUVH LOH GRODúDQODUÕQ EX VROXQXP úHNOLQL ]RUXQOX RODUDN NXOODQGÕ÷ÕQÕ DNOÕQÕ]D JHWLULQ ùX DQGD DNFL÷HUOHULQL]LQ VW NÕVPÕ LOH VROXN DOÕ\RUVXQX] .|SUFN kemiklerinizin hareket eWWL÷LQL KLVVHGHFHNVLQL] dQN DNFL÷HUOHULQL] \XNDUÕ\D GR÷UX JHQLúOHPH\HoDOÕúÕ\RU YHVDGHFHVWE|OPOHULQHKDYDGROGXUX\RUODU<XNDUÕGDID]OD \HU ROPDGÕ÷ÕQGDQ ]DWHQ \HWHULQFH KDYD ELULNWLUHPHGL÷LQL]L IDUN HGHFHNVLQL]. (Kesinlikle Önerilmez) -. $\QÕ SR]LV\RQGD LNHQ HOLQL]L J|÷VQ]H NR\XQ YH VDGHFH J|÷VQ] úLúLUHUHN. VROXN DOÕS YHUPH\H oDOÕúÕQ $UWÕN VDGHFH J|÷VQ] úLúVLQ %X VROXN DOPDGD DNFL÷HUOHULQRUWDNÕVPÕQÕQNXOODQÕOGÕ÷Õ\|QWHPGLU%|\OHVROXNDOÕS-YHUPHGHDNFL÷HUOHU LOHUL\H GR÷UX JHQLúOeyerek hava ile dolar DPD NDEXUJDODUÕQ HQJHOOHPHVLQGHQ |WU JHQLúOHPH NDSDVLWHOHUL \LQH VÕQÕUOÕ NDOÕU 'L\DIUDP VROXQXPX LOH RUDQODGÕ÷ÕPÕ]GD DNFL÷HUOHULPL]HGDKDD]KDYDDOPÕúROXUX](Genelde Önerilmez) -. 6DQGDO\HQLQ XFXQD GR÷UX QHUHGH\VH GúHFHNPLú NDGDU NHQDUÕQa oturun.. %DFDNODUÕQÕ]Õ DoÕQ %DFDNODUÕQÕ]ÕQ DUDVÕQD GR÷UX EWQ YFXGXQX]OD RODELOGL÷LQFH H÷LOLQ %X GXUXúXQX]X NRUX\DUDN VROXN DOPD\D oDOÕúWÕ÷ÕQÕ]GD VDGHFH GL\DIUDPÕQÕ] GHYUH\H JLUHFHNWLU 'XUXúXQX]XQ |]HOOL÷LQGHQ |WU J|÷VQ] \XNDUÕ\D GR÷UX JHQLúOH\HFHN \HU EXODPD\DFDN YH JHQLúOHPH VDGHFH J|EHN KL]DVÕQGD RODELOHFHNWLU øVWHQLOHQ VROXQXP \|QWHPL GH EXGXU 'R÷UXOGX÷XQX]GD EDFDNODUÕQÕ]ÕQ DUDVÕQD H÷LOPLúNHQ QDVÕO VROXN DOGÕ÷ÕQÕ]Õ KDWÕUOD\DUDN RWXUXUNHQ GH |\OH \DSPD\D oDOÕúÕQ 'XUXúDYDQWDMÕQÕ]ÕND\EHWWL÷LQL]GHQYHJ|÷VNDIHVLQL]]HULQGHNLEDVNÕNDONWÕ÷ÕQGDQ GROD\Õ EXQX \DSPDQÕ] LON ]DPDQODUGD SHN NROD\ ROPD\DFDNWÕU %X \]GHQ WHNUDU EDFDNODUÕQÕ]ÕQDUDVÕQDH÷LOHUHNGL\DIUDPVROX÷XQXQDVÕODOGÕ÷ÕQÕ]ÕKLVVHGLQFH\HNDGDU oDOÕúPD\D GHYDP HGLQ %LUNDo GHQHPH GL\DIUDPÕQÕ]ÕQ KDUHNHWH JHoPHVL LoLQ \HWHUOL ROPD\DELOLU 8QXWPD\ÕQ NL GL\DIUDPOD VROXN DOPD\Õ EHFHUHELOPH DOÕúNDQOÕ÷ÕQÕQ 757(öø7ø0'$ø5(6ø%$ù.$1/,ö,– ANKARA / 2020. 11.

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