• Sonuç bulunamadı

b6Glu 部位結構之重要性 血紅蛋白結構變動與 溫度效應之關係 b2His 與

N/A
N/A
Protected

Academic year: 2021

Share "b6Glu 部位結構之重要性 血紅蛋白結構變動與 溫度效應之關係 b2His 與"

Copied!
2
0
0

Yükleniyor.... (view fulltext now)

Tam metin

(1)

血紅蛋白結構變動與 溫度效應之關係 b2His 與 b6Glu 部位結構之重要性

血紅蛋白是生物體內賴以維生的分子。過去的研究指出,其攜氧能力受 到許多調節因子調控而有所不同,溫度即為一重要因子。但對於溫度調 控攜氧機能與血紅蛋白構造在分子層面上之關係則尚未被解明,本研究 擬以基因蛋白工程之方法來探討。

本篇論文主要是求了解血紅蛋白中央空腔的 β2His 與 β6Glu 等位置 構造對血紅蛋白攜氧與溫度效應之關係而進行研究。先利用電腦完成血 紅蛋白胺基酸序列之比對與重組分子結構的模擬後,將中央空腔內上述 之位置進行改變以引發分子結構上的變動,作為實驗設計之分析確認。

在實驗上利用 PCR mutagenesis 得到其蛋白基因之變異株後,再轉殖 進入特定蛋白表達系之大腸桿菌中大量製造出重組血紅蛋白,並以一系 列之管柱層析法純化並輔以可見光譜及電泳分析鑑定後得到純度較高的 重組血紅蛋白而進行功能及性能之測試。結果與先前所發現之天然突變 血紅蛋白相符合且重組血紅蛋白與人類血紅蛋白對於溫度的敏感性有差 異。 r Hb (βH2E) 與 r Hb (βH2E, E6K) 之焓 (DH) 於酸鹼度 pH7.4 下,

變化分別為 -5.39 及 -2.47 ,即對於溫度的敏感度較人類血紅蛋白及重 組野生株為低。肯定位於血紅蛋白中央空腔之 β2 與 β6 位置對於溫 度效應調控血紅蛋白之功能有所關聯。

(2)

The Structure Basis of Temperature Effect o n Hemoglobin: The Involvement of β2 His an

d β6 Glu

Hemoglobin (Hb) is a vital oxygen-transporting molecule in the aerobic or ganism. Previous studies have shown that oxygen carrying function of Hb i s regulated by various allosteric coffectors where temperature is an importa nt one. However to date, the structure basis of enthalpy change in oxygen b inding properties of Hb has not been elucidated. To investigate the position s in Hb that involved in the temperature effect, we have produced three sit e-directed mutant recombinant hemoglobins (rHbs): r Hb (βH2E), r Hb (β H2E, E6K) and r Hb (βH2E, K82N, N108D) in this study. Through a serie s of purification by chromatography, the obtained pure r Hbs have been su bjected to oxygen binding function and stability analyses.

Results obtained from this study suggest that these residues: His β2 and Gl

u β6 in b globin indeed contribute to in the temperature effect of human ad

ult hemoglobin (HbA) and consist with previous report by M. F. Perutz et a

l. that the electrostatic state altered in the central cavity influences the Hb o

xygen binding properties.

Referanslar

Benzer Belgeler

Based on the more potent antiproliferative activity of 7-aryl-6- azaindole-1-sulfonamides, another two novel series of 7- arylindole-1-sulfonamides and

因 fisetin (25 及 50μM) 類似 3-isobutyl-1-methylxanthine (IBMX , 3 及 6μM) 能劑量依存性地使 forskolin 及 sodiu m nitroprusside 的對數劑量 -

the private hospitals is more effective than the public ones during the short period (this year compared with last year).2.There is no significance of the degree in agreement

1.The performance of the healthcare service efficiency by reinforcing learning in the private hospitals is more effective than th e public ones during the short period (this

 Previous studies by others and this laboratory on the allosteric effect of hem oglobins have suggested that the electrostatic replusive cavity at the center of tetrameric moiety

In summary, down-regulation of aortic endothelial gap junctions in hypertensive rats induced by L-NAME is pa rtially recovered by a short-term treatment of atenolol but fully

醫學教育上的生醫結構式與非結構式資料之知識建構與管理系統 Biomedical structural and unstructured data collection and management. system for

在此分類模組中,主要涵蓋領域專家定詞以及詞 庫斷詞二種模式,再依其關鍵詞彙進行排序及篩