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INTRODUCTION TO BASIC PRINCIPLES AND FUNDAMENTAL CONCEPTS OF LAW

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(1)

INTRODUCTION TO BASIC

PRINCIPLES AND FUNDAMENTAL CONCEPTS OF LAW

SOURCES OF LAW II

(2)

SOURCES OF LAW II

• Decrees:

• Decress used to exist in Turkish law before the changes in the Constitution dated 2017.

• The Ministerial Cabinet could enact decrees.

(3)

SOURCES OF LAW II

• Presidential Decrees:

• The President of the Republic has the competence to enact decrees according to the article 107 of the Constitution.

• The President cannot enact Presidential Decrees about the matters that are regulated clearly in Codes.

• Codes prevails to the Presidential Decrees.

(4)

SOURCES OF LAW II

• International Conventions:

• International conventions are regulations created by subject of the international law, which creates obligations and rights.

• International conventions about the fundamental human rihts prevail codes. ,

• Other international conventions are equal to codes in hierarchy of norms.

(5)

SOURCES OF LAW II

• Bylaws:

• Bylaws are enacted in order to Show the application of the Codes.

• Bylaws used to exist in Turkish law before the changes in the Constitution dated 2017.

• The esixting bylaws will have the boundary power till they are cancelled.

(6)

SOURCES OF LAW II

• Regulations:

• Public authorities can enact regulations.

• The main purpose of regulations is to show how will the Codes be applied.

• Also, Regulations shouldn’t be contrary to the Codes and Constitution.

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