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DüDù×GD EHOLUWLOHQ GHùHUOHU EX oDO×üPD LoLQ JHoHUOL NDEXO HGLOPLüWLU 8\JXODPDO× oDO×üPDODU VRQUDV×QGD G|UW ILUPD DQDOL]OHUL LoLQ VHNL] ILUPD DQDOL]OHUL LoLQ \RùXQODüPD G]H\LQLQ SL\DVDGD \RùXQODüPD EDüODQJ×o QRNWDV× RODUDN NDEXO HGLOPHNWHGLU .RFK 2UDQ\NVHOGLNoH\RùXQODüPDQ×QG]H\LQLQGH\NVHOGLùL NDEXO HGLOPHNWHGLU ++, ·GHQ GüN GHùHUOHU DOG×ù× GXUXPGD SL\DVDGD UHNDEHWLQ ROGXùXQD LüDUHW HGHUNHQ DUDV× GHùHU DOPDV×ROLJRSROLVWLNSL\DVD\DS×V×QD\DN×QROPDNODEHUDEHUPRQRSRO F UHNDEHW SL\DVDV× |]HOOLùL WDü×G×ù×Q× GD J|VWHUPHNWHGLU ]HUL GHùHUOHULVH\NVHNRUDQGD\RùXQODüPDQ×QYDUO×ù×Q×LIDGHHWPHNWHGLU *LQLNDWVD\×V×LOHDUDV×QGDGHùHUOHUDOPDNWDG×U3L\DVDGD\HUDODQ ILUPDODU×Q SD\× HüLW LVH JLQL NDWVD\×V× GHùHULQGH WHN ELU ILUPDQ×Q NRQWUROV|]NRQXVXLVHGHùHULQGHGLU·GHQNoNGHùHUDOG×ù×Q GD GüN G]H\GH HüLWVL]OLN GXUXPXQX LOH DUDV×QGD GHùHU DOG×ù×QGDRUWDG]H\GHHüLWVL]OLNGXUXPXROGXùXQX·GHQE\N GHùHUOHUDOPDV×LVH\NVHNG]H\GHHüLWVL]OLNGXUXPXQXLIDGHHWPHN WHGLU 9DQ]DQGHQ :KLWH 7PEX|OoWOHUGRùUXO WXVXQGD|OoPVRQXoODU×GHùHUOHQGLULOPHNWHGLU gOoPOHULQGHöHUOHQGLUPHVL *D]HWHOHULQ \×OODU×DUDV×RQDU\×OO×NDUDO×NODUOD0DUWYH (NLP D\ODU×QD DLW WLUDM YHULOHUL LOH \DS×ODQ \RùXQODüPD |OoPOHULQLQ VRQXFXDüDù×GDNLWDEORODUGD\HUDOPDNWDG×U
Tablo 1:*a]eteOerin 199-2009 \×OOar× en E\k firPa \oöXnOaùPas× (C5-) (\×OO×k) (0art ve (kiP)
1969 1979 1989 1999 2009
Mart 67,50 65,00 49,04 50,37 53,25
Ekim 72,11 62,50 52,94 54,86 54,60
Tablo 2: *a]eteOerin 199-2009 \×OOar× en E\k firPa \oöXnOaùPas× (C5-) (\×OO×k) (0art ve (kiP)
1969 1979 1989 1999 2009
Mart 10000 99 9 21 9
Tablo 3: *a]eteOerin 199-2009 \×OOar× +erfinGaKO-+irsKPan inGeksOer (++,) (0art ve (kiP)
1969 1979 1989 1999 2009
Mart 2221 1921 1219 9 9015 Ekim 20192 1112 1221 1020 950
Tablo 4: 199-2009 \×OOar×na ait Jini katsa\×Oar× Gini .DWVD\×V× 1969 1979 1989 1999 2009 Mart 05 05 0 09 0 Ekim 0 02 09 00 05 \×OODU×QDDLWJD]HWHWLUDMODU×QGDQKDUHNHWOH\RùXQODüPD |OoPOHULQH GDLU HOGH HWWLùLPL] VRQXoODU \×OODU× DUDV×QGD \NVHN \RùXQODüPDQ×Q YDUROGXùX YH D]DODUDN YDUO×ù×Q× NRUXGXùX J|UOPHNWHGLU$QFDNVRQUDV×QGDX]XQG|QHPGHD]DOPDHùLOLPLJ|V WHUPHNWHGLU$QFDNEXGXUXPKHUJHoHQ\×OPHG\DSL\DVDV×Q×QUHND EHW NRüXOODU×Q×Q GDKD L\L LüOHU ELU \DS×\D GRùUX JHOLüLP J|VWHUGLùL DQODP×QGDGHùHUOHQGLULOPHPHNWHGLU<×OODULWLEDUL\OHJ|]OHQHQJD]HWH VD\×V×Q×QDUW×ü×Q×QELUVRQXFXROGXùXGXU%LUEDüNDGH\LüOHEXHùLOLP ROLJRSROLVWLN SL\DVD \DS×V×Q×Q |]HOOLNOHULQGHQ ELUL RODQ UQIL\DW IDUNO×ODüW×UPDV×Q×Q VRQXFX RODUDN JD]HWH ED]×QGD JHUoHNOHüHQ QLFHO DUW×üWDQND\QDNODQPDNWDG×U*D]HWHVD\×V×QGDNLDUW×ü|]HOOLNOH ·O× \×OODUGD|QFHNL\×OODUDJ|UHGHùLüLPLQLWDPDPODP×üVRQUDV×QGD|QHPOL ER\XWWD ELU GHùLüLP J|VWHUPHPLüWLU %X QHGHQOH VRQUDV×QD DLW \RùXQODüPDGHùHUOHULQGH|QHPOLELUGHùLüLPJ|UOPHPHNWHRNX\XFX NLWOHVLQHXODüDQJD]HWHVD\×V×QGDNLDUW×ü\RùXQODüPDHùLOLPLQGHX]XQ YDGHGHJ|UOHQD]DOPD\×Do×NODPDNWDG×U%XVRQXoODUN×UN\×OO×NJHQLü ELUDUDO×ù×RQDU\×OO×NDUDO×NODUOD|OoOHQYHULOHUOHGHWDQ×PODPDV×QGDQ |WUVHNW|UHJHQHOELUEDN×üDo×V×VDùODPDNWDG×U$QFDN\RùXQODüPD RUDQ×QGDJ|]OHQHQEXGüü\XNDU×GDEHOLUWLOGLùLJLELSL\DVDGDUHND EHWLQKDNLPROGXùXDQODP×QDJHOPHPHNWHGLU%XGHùHUOHQGLUPHoDO×ü PDLoLQ|QHPOLELUQRNWDG×U3L\DVD\DKDNLPGXUXPGDRODQD]VD\×GD
NLJUXEXQVDKLSROGXùXSD]DUSD\×Q×DUW×UPDNLoLQIDUNO×NDOLWHGHYH IL\DWWD JD]HWH\L SL\DVD\D DU] HWPHVLQGHQ ND\QDNODQPDNWDG×U %\N PHG\DJUXSODU×EX\|QWHPLL]OH\HUHNKHPVRV\RNOWUHOKHPHNRQR PLNüDUWODU×JHUHùLIDUNO×O×NJ|VWHUHQNLWOHOHULNHQGLWNHWLFLGLOLPOHULQH GDKLOHGHELOPHNWHGLU<RùXQODüPDQ×QJ|UQPQQQHWOLùLEXQHGHQ OHJD]HWHOHULQVDKLSOLùLQHLüDUHWHWPHNWHGLU
*D]HWHOHULQ DUDV× KHU \×OD DLW \×OO×N WLUDM YHULOHULQGHQ KDUHNHWOH \DS×ODQ |OoPOHU LoLQ GH D\Q× GHùHUOHQGLUPH JHUHNOLOLN JHoHUOLYH|QHPOLGLU
Tablo 5: *a]eteOerin 2000-2009 \×OOar× en E\k firPa \oöXnOaùPas× (C5-) (\×OO×k)
2000 2001 2002 200 200 2005 200 2007 200 2009 7oSOaP 5017 7 9 5 509 1 912 507 525 59 Tablo 6: *a]eteOerin 2000-2009 \×OOar× en E\k firPa \oöXnOaùPas× (C5-) (\×OO×k)
2000 2001 2002 200 200 2005 200 2007 200 2009 7oSOaP 7709 777 79 77 722 792 7591 7 759 795
Tablo 7: *a]eteOerin 2000-2009 \×OOar× +erfinGaKO-+irsKPan inGeksOeri (++,) (\×OO×k)
2000 2001 2002 200 200 2005 200 2007 200 2009 7oS 9111 1 9 7751 77202 02 50 792 9112 9520
Tablo 8: *a]eteOerin 2000-2009 \×OOar× Jini katsa\×Oar×
2000 2001 2002 200 200 2005 200 2007 200 2009 *ini .atsa\×s× 077 075 07 071 09 070 09 09 09 0
\×OODU×QD DLW JD]HWH WLUDMODU× NXOODQ×ODUDN KHVDSODQDQ &5 YH &5 GHùHUOHUL VRQXFX VRQ \×OGD PHG\D SL\DVDV×QGD \RùXQODüPDQ×Q J|UOGù SL\DVDQ×Q ROLJRSROLVWLN \DS× |]HOOLùLQL J|VWHUGLùL J|UOPHNWHGLU &5 GHùHUOHUL GDKD \NVHN \RùXQODüPD
GXUXPXQDLüDUHWHWPHNWHGLU+HU\×OLoLQKHVDSODQDQJLQLNDWVD\×ODU×Q×QGD HüLWVL]GDù×O×P×J|VWHUGLùLEHOLUWLOPHOLGLU++,LVHEXGHùHUOHUGHQVDSPD ODU VRQXFX IDUNO× J|UQPHNWHGLU %X o LVWDWLVWLNL YHUL\L NXOODQPDP×] YH JLQLNDWVD\×ODU×Q×GDKHVDSOD\DUDNVDùODPD\DSPDRODQDù×P×]EXQHGHQOH DUDüW×UPDLoLQ|QHPWDü×PDNWDG×U$\U×FDEHOLUWLOPHVLJHUHNHQQRNWD |OoP VRQXoODU×QGD J|UOHQ IDUNO×O×NODU G]H\ RODUDN |OoWOHULQ IDUNO× |OoP KDVVDVL\HWLQHVDKLSROPDODU×QGDQGDND\QDNODQPDNWDG×U
&5 YH &5 GHùHUOHUL |OoPOHULQGH ROLJRSROLVWLN SL\DVDQ×Q YDUO×ù× \RùXQODüPDHùLOLPLQLQ\NVHNOLùLJ|UOPHNWHGLU$QFDN\×OODU× DUDV×GHùHUOHUGHNLD]DOPDHùLOLPLSL\DVDGDNLUHNDEHWLQDUW×ü×RODUDNGHùHU OHQGLULOPHPHOLGLU gQFHVLQGH GH EHOLUWLOGLùL JLEL ROLJRSROLVWLN SL\DVDGD UHNDEHW VWUDWHMLOHULQGHQ ELUL RODQ UQ IDUNO×ODüW×UPD VWUDWHMLVL SL\DVDGD E\NJUXSODU×QSD]DUSD\×Q×DUW×UPDNLoLQNXOODQG×NODU×ELU\|QWHPRODUDN QLFHOLNVHODUW×üDVHEHSROPDNWD EXGRùUXOWXGDWLUDMODUGDNLGDù×O×P×HWNLOH PHNWH \RùXQODüPD |OoP VRQXoODU×Q×Q GüN o×NPDV×QD YH UHNDEHWLQ ROGXùXQDGDLU\DQ×OVDPD\D\RODoPDNWDG×U
$\U×FDVRQXoODUGD|]HOOLNOHEHOLUWLOPHVLYHGHùHUOHQGLULOPHVLJHUHNHQ ELUGLùHUVRQXoNUL]G|QHPOHULQHDLW|OoPGHùHUOHULGLU(NRQRPLGHNUL] G|QHPOHULQGH KHU VHNW|UGH \RùXQODüPDQ×Q DUWW×ù× ELOLQPHNWH YH EX G|QHPOHUH DLW YHULOHUGH \NVHN \RùXQODüPD RUDQODU× EHNOHQPHNWHGLU $QFDNEXoDO×üPDLoLQ\DS×ODQ|OoPOHUGH\×O×QDDLWGHùHUOHUGHD]DO PDJ|UOPHNWHGLU%XVRQXFXQGHùHUOHQGLULOPHVLQGHKHPUQIDUNO×ODü W×UPD VWUDWHMLOHUL KHP GH PHG\D SL\DVDV×Q×Q LNL NRPSDUWPDQO× \DS×V×Q×Q HWNLVLJ|]|QQGHWXWXOPDO×G×UhUQIDUNO×ODüW×UPDVWUDWHMLOHULQH\XNDU×GD \HWHULQFHGHùLQLOGLùLLoLQWHNUDUHGLOPH\HFHNWLU$QFDNSL\DVDQ×QLNLNRP SDUWPDQO×\DS×V×Q×QNUL]G|QHPLGHùHUOHULQLQDQODü×OPDV×LoLQDo×NODQPDV× JHUHNPHNWHGLU
0HG\DSL\DVDV×KHPROLJRSROLVWLNKHPGHPRQRSROFUHNDEHWSL\DVD V×QD DLW |]HOOLNOHUL WDü×\DQ JD]HWHOHUL LoHUPHNWHGLU 2OLJRSROLVWLN SL\DVD |]HOOLùLoRNVD\×GDJD]HWH\LEQ\HVLQGHWRSOD\DQD]VD\×GDJUXSODU×QYDU O×ù×QGDQ ND\QDNODQPDNWDG×U hUQ IDUNO×ODüW×UPD VWUDWHMLOHUL EX JUXSODU WDUDI×QGDQX\JXODQPDNWDG×U)L\DWUHNODPVDYDüODU×\DGDJUXSODU×Q\DS W×NODU× KDEHU ]HULQGHQ ELUELULQH üLGGHW X\JXODPDV× EX SL\DVD |]HOOLNOHUL GDKLOLQGHV×NoDJ|UOPHNWHGLU%XJD]HWHOHULQWLUDMJHOLUOHUL|QFHOLNOLJHOLU ND\QDNODU×G×U0RQRSROFUHNDEHWSL\DVDV×|]HOOLùLLVHJHQHORODUDNLGHROR MLNGXUXüODU×RODQEHOOLRNX\XFXNLWOHVLQHVDKLSWLUDMJHOLUOHULDV×OJHOLUOHUL
RODQJD]HWHOHUGHQND\QDNODQPDNWDG×U.UL]G|QHPOHULQGHPRQRSROF UHNDEHWSL\DVDV×|]HOOLNOHULWDü×\DQJD]HWHOHULQWLUDMODU×QGDoRN\NVHN ER\XWWD GHùLüLP D]DOPD J|UOPHPHNWHGLU úoHULùL QHGHQL LOH EHOLUOL RNX\XFXNLWOHVLQHVDKLSEXJD]HWHOHULQGLùHUJD]HWHOHUHN×\DVODSL\DVD GDYDUO×NODU×Q×NRUX\DELOGLNOHULWLUDMODU×Q×QHWNLVLLOHJHQHORODUDNSL\D VDGDWLUDMODU×QJD]HWHED]×QGDGDù×O×P×Q×QGHùLüPHPHVLQLVDùODG×NODU× LIDGH HGLOHELOLU %X QHGHQOH EX \×OODUD DLW \RùXQODüPD |OoPOHULQGH HNRQRPLNNUL]VHEHEL\OHEHNOHQHQE\NIDUNO×O×NODUDUDVWODQPDPDN WDG×U
%DV×QúODQ.XUXPX·QGDQDO×QDQYHULOHUGRùUXOWXVXQGD \×OODU×DUDV×KHU\×OLoLQWLUDM×YH]HULRODQJD]HWHOHUEDùO×ROGX ùX PHG\D JUXSODU×Q×Q LVPL DOW×QGD WRSODQP×üW×U (OGH HGLOHQ PHG\D SL\DVDV×QD KDNLP JUXS VD\×V× \RùXQODüPD |OoWOHULQGHQ &5 YH &5·LQ X\JXODQPDV×Q× DQODPV×] N×OPDNWDG×U %X QHGHQOH oDO×üPDGD SL\DVD\DKDNLPJD]HWHJUXSODU×QDDLWSD]DUSD\ODU×LQFHOHQPLü+HUI×Q GDKO+×UVFKPDQLQGHNVLNXOODQ×ODUDNPHG\DSL\DVDV×QGDJUXSODUDDLW \RùXQODüPDRUDQ×|OoOPüWU
Tablo 9: *a]ete JrXSOar×n×n 1999 ve 2009 \×OOar× (kiP a\× Sa]ar Sa\Oar× (1100)
1999 2009
'oöan+oOGinJ 'oöan +oOGinJ 22
0erke] *rXEX 7XrkXva] 0eG\a 229 11
8]an *rXEX 6tar 0eG\a 1179 291
dXkXrova +oOGinJ ÷nternet +oOGinJ 7 7
÷KOas +oOGinJ ÷KOas +oOGinJ 72 01
=aPan *rXEX =aPan *rXEX 5 120
1Xri A\kon 175
CXPKXri\et 9akf× CXPKXri\et 9akf× 097 1
AOEa\rak *rXEX 07 22 %aö×Ps×] *a]eteFiOer <a\×nF×O×k Aø 1 Ciner *rXEX 512 %Xrak AkEa\ 70
.o]a ÷Sek +oOGinJ 1
0erke] *rXEX 7XrkXa] 0eG\a·\a 8]an *rXEX 6tar 0eG\a·\a dXkXrova ÷nternet +oOGinJ·e GaKiO oOPXùtXr 7aEOo AraO×k 2009 sonXna kaGar oOan JeOiùPeOeri kaSsaPaktaG×r
gQFHOLNOH7DEOR ·GD\HUDODQJD]HWHJUXSODU×Q×Q YH \×O ODU× (NLP D\× SD]DU SD\ODU× LQFHOHQGLùLQGH ·GD RUDQOD 'RùDQ *UXEX·QXQ SD]DU×Q \DU×V×QD \DN×Q N×VP×QD KDNLP ROGXùX J|UOPHNWHGLU RUDQOD0HUNH]*UXEX LOH8]DQ*UXEX YHRUDQODdXNXURYD+ROGLQJ'RùDQ*UXEX·QXWDNLSHWPHNWH GLU
\×O×QDDLWSD]DUSD\×GHùHUOHULQHEDN×OG×ù×QGDRQ\×OLoLQGH 0HUNH] *UXEX 7XUNXYD] 0HG\D·\D 8]DQ *UXEX 6WDU 0HG\D·\D dXNXURYD+ROGLQJLVHúQWHUQHW+ROGLQJ·HGDKLOROGXùXJ|UOPHNWHGLU %XGRùUXOWXGD'RùDQ*UXEXSD]DUSD\×GHùLüPLü·OLNVDKLSOLN G]H\LQGHQ·HGüPüDQFDNHQE\NSD\DVDKLSRODQNRQX PXQX NRUXPXüWXU 'RùDQ *UXEX·QX ·ON RUDQ LOH 0HUNH] *UXEX·QX GHYUDODQ 7XUNXYD] 0HG\D WDNLS HWPHNWHGLU \×O×QGD WP JUXSODU×Q SD]DU SD\ODU×QGD \×O |QFHVL LOH N×\DVODQG×ù×QGD GüüJ|UOPHNWHGLU%XQXQQHGHQOHULQGHQELUL SL\DVDGDNLPHYFXW JUXSODU×QVD\×V×Q×QDUW×ü×G×U \×O×QDDLWSD]DUSD\×QDLOLüNLQYHULOHU \×O×QD DLW YHULOHUOH N×\DVODQG×ù×QGD SL\DVDGD GDKD ID]OD VD\×GD JUXEXQEXOXQGXùXJ|UOPHNWHGLU%XGXUXPGDSL\DVDGDIDDOL\HWJ|V WHUHQ JUXSODU×Q VD\×V×Q×Q DUW×ü× SD]DU×Q GDKD ID]OD JUXS WDUDI×QGDQ SD\ODü×OPDV×QHGHQL\OHJUXSEDü×QDGüHQSL\DVDSD\×Q×D]DOWPDNWD G×U \×O×QDDLWVWXQGDYXUJXODQPDV×JHUHNHQYHSL\DVDSD\ODU× Q×QD]DOPDV×Q×QELUGLùHUQHGHQLRODQ|QHPOLELUQRNWD=DPDQJD]HWH VLQLQ=DPDQ*UXEX·QXQWRSODPWLUDM×YHSD]DUSD\×G×U=DPDQJD]HWH VLQHDLWWLUDM×Q\NVHNOLùLQGH|QFHNLEDüO×NODUGDEHOLUWLOGLùLJLELDERQH XVXO GDù×W×P üHNOL HWNLOL ROPDNWD WLUDMODU× GROD\×V×\OD SD]DU SD\× \NVHNJ|UOPHNWHYHSL\DVDGDNLGDù×O×PHWNLOHQPHNWHGLU \×O×Q GDQIDUNO×RODUDN&LQHU*UXEX·OLNSD]DUSD\×LOHWDEORGDV×UDGD \HUDOPDNWDG×U
*D]HWHED]×QGD\DS×ODQ|OoPVRQXoODU×QGDQIDUNO×RODUDNPHG\D SL\DVDV×QGDJUXSED]×QGD++,GHùHUOHULVRQXFXKHULNL\×OLoLQGHoRN \NVHN G]H\GH \RùXQODüPDQ×Q YDU ROGXùX J|UOPHNWHGLU $QFDN \RùXQODüPD\NVHNG]H\GHJHUoHNOHüPLüROPDNODELUOLNWHRQ\×OLoLQ
GHD]DOPDHùLOLPLJ|UOPHNWHGLU%XQXQQHGHQLSD]DUSD\ODU×Q×LQFH OHUNHQ EHOLUWLOGLùL JLEL SL\DVDGDNL JUXS VD\×V×QGDNL DUW×ü YH =DPDQ JD]HWHVLQLQ DERQH XVXO GDù×W×P× QHGHQL LOH \NVHN WLUDMODUD VDKLS J|UQ\RUROPDV×G×U
LoLQ ++, GHùHULQGH LNHQ \×O× LoLQ EX RUDQ RODUDNKHVDSODQPDNWDG×U GHùHULRODUDN++,·QLQ GHùHULQGHQ\NVHNROPDV×GXUXPXQGDLIDGHHWWLNOHULQGHQKDUH NHWOH \×O×QGDSL\DVDGDoRN\NVHNRUDQGDJUXSODU×Q\RùXQODüW× ù×Q×SL\DVDGDUHNDEHWüDUWODU×Q×QEXOXQPDG×ù×Q×J|VWHUPHNWHGLU \×O×QDDLW GHùHUL\LQH++,·QLQ·GHQE\NGHùHU DOP×üROPDV×QHGHQL\OH \×O×LoLQGHSL\DVDGDJUXS\RùXQODüPDV× Q×QoRN\NVHNROGXùXQXLIDGHHWPHNWHGLU \×OODU×LoLQ\DS× ODQ|OoPQGHùHURODUDNSL\DVDQ×Q\DS×V×QDLOLüNLQD\Q×VRQXFXYHU PHVLQH UDùPHQ \×OO×N VUHoWH \RùXQODüPD RUDQ×Q×Q D]DOG×ù×Q× GD J|VWHUPHNWHGLU
Tablo 10: *a]ete JrXSOar×n×n 1999 ve 2009 \×OOar× (kiP a\× +erfinGaKO-+irsKPan inGeksOeri (++,) (110000)
1999 2009 'oöan+oOGinJ 'oöan +oOGinJ 192 11105 0erke] *rXEX 7XrkXva] 0eG\a 50110 199
8]an *rXEX 6tar 0eG\a 199
dXkXrova +oOGinJ ÷nternet +oOGinJ 7 59 ÷KOas +oOGinJ ÷KOas +oOGinJ 522 10
=aPan *rXEX =aPan *rXEX 117 127
1Xri A\kon 0
CXPKXri\et 9akf× CXPKXri\et 9akf× 09 27 AOEa\rak *rXEX AOEa\rak *rXEX 05 79
Ciner *rXEX 21
%aö×Ps×] *a]eteFiOer <a\×nF×O×k Aø
217
%Xrak AkEa\ 171
.o]a ÷Sek +oOGinJ 1
7oSOaP 2217 12092
0erke] *rXEX 7XrkXa] 0eG\a·\a 8]an *rXEX 6tar 0eG\a·\a dXkXrova ÷nternet +oOGinJ·e GaKiO oOPXùtXr 7aEOo AraO×k 2009 sonXna kaGar oOan JeOiùPeOeri kaSsaPaktaG×r
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