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臺灣原住民婦女健康問題

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臺灣原住民婦女健康問題

彭玉章;蔡幸足;林慶豐;呂淑妤

Abstract

目的:探討臺灣原住民婦女的健康問題與衛生服務需求。方法:以方便取樣的方式,針對從事原 住民醫療衛生相關業務或研究工作人員,進行自填式問卷調查。結果:共收集101 份問卷,調 查結果發現原住民婦女的健康問題與需求因地域的差別也有所不同。在山地鄉、平地鄉影響原住 民婦女健康的主要因素是經濟壓力、隔代教養、教育程度偏低、事故傷害等,而在都會區則為性 態度開放、少女未婚懷孕、單親家庭。另外,在開放式問題方面的研究結果顯示:生食、菸、酒、 檳榔的使用等傳統文化習俗,以及騎機車未戴安全帽等因素,也會影響健康。受訪者認為應進行 原住民婦女健康狀況的調查或評估、利用媒體宣導、民代或有力人士的爭取等策略,以加強原住 民婦女的健康政策。結論:應考慮融合原住民特有的文化風俗習慣等特性及地域因素於醫療衛生 服務。

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