Teselsül Karinesi

Tam metin

(1)TBB Dergisi 2010 (90).

(2) . 379. 7(6(/6h/.$5ú1(6ú 35(68037,212)68&&(66,21.

(3) . Özet:

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

(11)

(12)

(13)

(14)

(15)

(16)

(17) Anahtar Sözcükler: Abstract: Succession is defined as multiple debtors liable for

(18)

(19)

(20) !

(21) "

(22) # $ $ % "

(23) & ' " (

(24) " & Keywords: ! & ) .

(25)

(26) )

(27) . “Teselsül Karinesi” !"#$ %!$&'(%#) $“teselsül karinesi” * % # && #$ . !+ ,./,#0) .

(28) 380. . 0 %#&&1#%*%##!2!2 #)* )!

(29) 20%2&!$&$3$#)*#)%!*$! $4 .

(30)

(31) & # )% % #$ % !4&!& ) !

(32) 1 , *#$%&&#%&6#$07 &#$%##%&2!0)"&2 2 #4&&'#9:$#$) * #$ 2 #* #% %& *4%#4#& &# $ % ! 2* % 2 # ! #!#%4&#&*4#$#4&0&*

(33) si”)3 2 % # 2 #$ #)#&#$#$%& #$#$##%##$#$ %&#$#$#*#$-. < = >. . !*

(34) !"=>:*=??@ ABC*#$%&' ' ()$"C>:*=??D* @E> 34F!**&' ' '+&

(35) "

(36) %:*(#=??@* >G<.

(37) TBB Dergisi 2010 (90).

(38) . 381. $&!H%&&#2 &# #&'*%

(39) '' 4

(40) D $4& /#$*!#&#)###4#$2#4&!###$:#4&* #)!2*% 4 # #$ 2 2' :$* #$ #4#44%*!#$$*##$

(41) '' )@3)&*'

(42)

(43) '

(44) ' "

(45) &

(46) ' 0#4*#$!7 / % * # $ % ! 2* %2##%4&#*% #$ % # 4 # 2 # %#%% )!“aktif teselsül”8 /%2 $#$&:*#$42#& &* % & L%*2$%&!$*%4!*%&* %%2E M. D. @ O G E. / #$! ) ! 9 N ,. ".'

(47) '

(48) '

(49) ,

(50) ! ' /

(51) '' " , !)$''

(52) '/ "$

(53)

(54) .'

(55) .. .01C*&' ' ()$*MEM7 /%!)9*$

(56) 2

(57) ''

(58) '" "' .$

(59)

(60)

(61) .. .6C*&' ' ()$"MEM7 0*3*'' "<EO<*=D"F&2*&' ' ''+4 "<EE=*<G (!&* 5''6." *(#=??M*<<= F!*0!00">G@ .%* % 3&' ' ' "=??>* <D>.

(62) 382. . .

(63)

(64) 1. Genel Olarak 2#P%&&' : # % * # #$ 2%22)4#:$20#$0%#"#$ %:#& !$*&#22$$#&$##<? :$2 %LQO “teselsül karinesi”& 3)2 0)9% ,.2

(65) ", ,.

(66) .,. , ,$

(67) ,

(68) !"

(69) '

(70)

(71)

(72) '

(73) ', 0 *%2&02&0 ##&*%####!&11 % #$4#! %&!%) %2&#&&#$*%0 2 %#0 12 % ##&0)&&%* %LQ#$&% & 13 <?. 11 12 13.

(74) ! (0* 5 &' ' ' 7" . L# * R :* (# =??D*=?"/2:2&*%

(75) &' ' '"S)S$T:* (#=??@*MM"&2*0!00"<G :&0)$**0!00"<M= *0!00"<M="%*0!00"<D@"F2&U,C*Ticari %

(76) &' ' '"TL'$*R:*(#=??M*O= : % L @D" 2 L <DG* >?<" 4 L<OG*<E>*==M*=><" L>?D*>?@*>?O* >?G>>@ " LD=O*D>="L& 2 L.

(77) TBB Dergisi 2010 (90).

(78) . 383. / #$ 2* #% )%& * ##$%&/#$2$#*1!#$! /*#$# &&4*!#$14 %##%%2*#%&'*#$2#*&&#%!#$% # . # # $ %* # )& ! %&)'*% !#& %<D %##%%*#$!*!$# #* $#&%###%*#$#*#$*2' '&0#/#$#*#$)&* %0&$!#$# #6:L <M=U7<@ ! "#$ LOU&%*%42 &0%3)20)*%#$42*0#$1 01#2)%17

(79) 2*%##%42*)0)$*&4 $$#4$*1*#$# &%#412*1 #18:%-. 14 <D <@ 17 18. @>@"%2 L<=<G"302 L<>M@* <MDG !&*0!00"<<< !&*0!00"<<< !&*0!00"<<= C<<,Q<>?D<EG@2 A<EG@U=M<O*L<EG@U=GE<&6VVV %%7 ,&+0UW U/2, %U#L0UL&U.A*%

(80) &' ' '"T'$*(#.

(81) 384. . *)%#$&&2'&$ &# !1&1# #<EL1*!&# %& &). '

(82) 4Q2#6:L MGO7=?W!9*#&## 6: 710*#$!* : *#$*#!&# 22'": Q&# $)% Q&0!&21 L4#&0#$*%&#$%&"1%'#)&22 “Müteselsil kefalet”

(83) '' ## 4 : &)*%* #$ 1 ! # 2 #:*1#%"#$#%:#*422$1&$

(84) &#$!&20%&&&)23 C0&#:$L Q* 4%)!)0)!#4& X)&*:L DG@*4%#$&# )%&2'&$ )%1# ##!-. <E. =?. 21 22 23. =??@*@D"(0*0!00"=?"%W* 8 +)&' ' '"L'6:0$P %(7*<EO<*@<"&UC* 0!00"O="&2*0!00"<E &UC*0!00"O="C<=,* <@?>=??<*A>==M*LMD=?6S)A*

(85) %. 4(7$ * 5''%

(86) 6 " *=??O*M>?7 , !**&' ' '#*% ")% '#*(#<EGE*O@E"A*0!00"M=D"C<>,Q=<?M<EE=2 A<EE=U<MOG* L<EE=U>ODO&6VVV%%7 :2&*0!00"MD A*0!00"M=D !&*0!00"<<M*<<D.

(87) TBB Dergisi 2010 (90).

(88) . 385. :20)%!1# #$*#$$$)0$!24$#& 40% 2$0, #&&#$&)220#& &': ##$$#$& 2 &' ! # : 2 !#$&# $!1# $0 :L DG@Q % 4 % ! 1 # :20)*%*#!2 &%20 %*%2 '&$ )%1# :L DG@U*%= #20X)&*%!2'&$ &&%!)%24# &##&'& #$Y &2 2 %2'&$ )%1# #%:L DG@U20&0#!4%*#$Y&#$&2 2*442 !!&1# #6:L DGD7/4!1# #!0)*#&!&% Q*1%&44&#!1& %# #%$4!0#*%2&#&&# % 0 2$/4*4&*#%&0 LOQ&*M?OO& %L,L #0 L,L<?Q0)N

(89) 24. L%* ) 0$!* #$ % # 2 # % ' 0! :$ )0$!$!0)2&#W!*#$2'#$# )0$!$!#&#&((L <OOQ #2 0$ ) &1& & $ #$)0!$#!0).

(90) 386. . .

(91) $." " ', '

(92) " 9"'2 ,

(93) 025 %&'' ()&*+* LOQ%#$ # ) '* # $ % ! 2 # 2 &0 #&% L O $$ # #$2:L<MGU&%*&!*.' '

(94) ,.

(95) :%2*&220#&2 % ! : * % ! # ! # 4 % 2 %)% LO)

(96) !

(97) ) "

(98)

(99) 2$ #2:#'*&&&2*%)#%!% =@ L& & & ! $*%)%!&&&!H# # # #!* & & # #27 % # % # )! : 0$*%!#$$#4 ##$0

(100) 2 ,

(101) $

(102) %#&0* &%) &%&!&#%$)!0):0)0) 4 #! $ % #$ $ 4 0)! L/OQ%#%$)W!*##%!#)&'*#&=D =@ 27. , %UL&U+0*%

(103) &' ' '"@@":2&*0!00"MD %*0!00"<DO %*0!00"<DOP<DG.

(104) TBB Dergisi 2010 (90).

(105) . 387. #$*#&%2%!0$#&(22 40$ 2&!#%&%!#2#%28:*%2&0 &0!##!1& , #' LOQ*%!#&#9 -)&)/**'+' / ! ) # $ )%* )#$4#$#:0$&2$#)&W )02&2'=E 0 )/& 23##45' :4#$*$# &2' $%2&2# LOQ&0#$*)*#$#$%!& % # L> L =<2>? )/*'#&)/#'5 : 4 * ) % &&*

(106) 0 0 ) 28 =E >?. %*0!00"<DGP<DE , %UL&U+0*%

(107) &' ' '"@M" (*%

(108) &' ' '"(#=??M*>?"W*0!00"@? , %UL&U+0*%

(109) &' ' '"@M"(*0!00">?" % &02#)$&'%.

(110) 388. . #$*%###&#4 &#$00W!*4 &&&'#4#$2*##& !#X'24*&&%#$#$%!&$2#!2 W* L@>@Q&0)*#&4#$0#$%#$*2:$%#'# #%#'#* #$#)31 # )*5**+* 6''55'45' : $ * % # && #$ 0 2* ! ) # $* & & ) # 2 #32%4&')*#$#&%!$#2#2*#$2#*#%!*'&&&)*#$ &%#2# 2*#$$)0) *!33 7 7 L OQ & &0# $* #$* !##$$&0!4%# -. 31 32 33. , %UL&U+0*%

(111) &' ' '"@D (*0!00">?", %UL&U+0*%

(112) &' ' '"@D"&2*0!0 0"<E , %UL&U+0*%

(113) &' ' '"@D.

(114) TBB Dergisi 2010 (90).

(115) . 389. 0Z34: L> L=< #&0)%2 8 5!95'& L>Q0)9N*' '

(116) '.''. ,2 ,.' $

(117) ,!

(118) '

(119) "9 0 #**:;< % LQ # % : %0')!+ )&'%!>DW!*##%& # %LQ6 L@GG7>@ (* & * % ' 0:* %L#& % '2:2) L D@ 2#0)#,#0$#2137 L<=<@ $21!!* %L&!$%'38 0 #5=4 L > 2 %! * % # '>E%34. >D >@ 37 38 >E. C0& !%)*)6C <D,* ?O?O<EOD*A<EODU<<?E*L<EODU>MM?"C,SL* <><?<EEE*A<EEEU<>P @?>* L<EEEUG>=7 ) 6C,SL* <><<<EE<* A<EE<U<<P>?>* L<EE<UD@O7 # (0*0!00"<G":2&*0!00"M<"+0*%

(120) &' ' '"DE"&2*0!00"<D +0*%

(121) &' ' '"DE (0*0!00"<G"+0*%

(122) &' ' '"DEP@? :2&*0!00"M< C<=,* ==?>=??O*A=??OU=GMG*L=??OUD>=D6VVV%%7.

(123) 390. . #2,&).,0# ) M? %0*%4&!#!&%4&&#!#0''# %0*%4&!&&#!%!"%0 # '41 5895'& L=<Q0)9 “*

(124) 06' . /. . "

(125) '

(126) ,, $ ''

(127) ,!

(128) $ $2 $ ,

(129) '

(130) "9 , ,

(131) .

(132) ''

(133) $ , 0 < ,

(134) .,

(135) ' " ' .

(136)

(137) "$ , 0” L=<U%0$%#0$# 242 L=<UQ%!*#%#$% S$%*% # &! %*#&% *#%#!#.%*% 2$*% &#&'*## #043 L#%&'!2 ! &,#%*%#&$&'! &#!#4Q#2% M? 41 42 43. !&*0!00"=?M"&2*0!00"<@ :2&*0!00"M<"+0*%

(138) &' ' '"@? +0*%

(139) &' ' '"@<"!&*0!00"=?M !&*0!00"=?>.

(140) TBB Dergisi 2010 (90).

(141) . 391. &44%*0$%*&'!% 0 !* && ! ! ' 2* ) % ! #MD L=<#%#$%!0: '#%!*0 0M@ L % % % & 0! &) # % !/#%*!#%#$ #!##&*#%40$!3)%%'!%#$' &#%$* #$' %&47 0 "/ #&#4 ><5 L=<UQ0)9<,

(142) .,

(143) ' " ' .

(144)

(145) "$ , ”48:2 L =<U*%&4&)$)$!# / LE&%*%4[<?Q:4$%&)*!4$%&%!*)%&4[<?4)#%ME L=<UQ&0*< )

(146) ,

(147) #! Y&-. 44 MD M@ 47 48 ME. C<E,* =>?E<EE>*A<EE=U@>==*L<EE>UDO@E6VVV%%7 &UC*0!00"@="+0*%

(148) &' ' '"@?*@<"!&*0!0 0"=?>":2&*0!00"M="(0*0!00"<E &UC*0!00"@G !&*0!00"=?>*=?M C <> ,* ==?D=???* A=???UMD??* L=???UD??M" C<=,* =??==??O* A=??OU<M<*L=??OU=OD@6VVV%%7 +0*%

(149) &' ' '"@<"!&*0!00"=?D.

(150) 392. . #21&2'&&* L =<U&0#D? W!* L<=U#<?Q0)#

(151) &'& #*&0$#&&&$'*U# , #$4&##%!*&0&&#)#!$* $' & 2 & ' %D<%*&24%0*&!)&!, 4 % 0 &* 2 1 &* '!%D= L =<U 2 &0# $* #2#2) LGU L=?U0)#D> 4? , # P% & &':#%*##$ 2%22)4#:$20#$0%#"#$ %:#& !$*&#22$$#&$##:$2 %LO“teselsül karinesi”& D?. D< D=. D>. &UC*0!00"@E"+0"%

(152) &' ' '"@<"!&*0!00" =?O"(0*0!00"<E"&2*0!00"<O"C0&Q#! ! $ #9 C M ,Q <O?M=??< 2 A=??<UO<M* L=??<U>E=O & C,SLQ <@?==??? 2 A=???U<EPE?* L=???UE@&6VVV%%7 !&*0!00"=?O :2&*0!00"MM"!&*0!00"=?@"C0&Q#&) ! $#,SLQ=>?<=??=2 A=??=UMP<=*L=??=U@&" C,LQ><?=??O2 A=??OUMPDEO*L=??OU@EM&"C<<,Q =?<?=??>2 A=??>U>?=?*L=??>UEMOM&6VVV%%7 +0*%

(153) &' ' '"@<*@=":2&*0!00"MM"&2*0!00"<O.

(154) TBB Dergisi 2010 (90).

(155) . 393. *%2&02&0##&*% ### #!& :$L Q4*4&%#!#!#42 44& %2&#&&# %0 2$ /4*4&*#%&0 %#%#&!# %! #$$#4##$0

(156) 2 ,

(157) $

(158) %#&0*&%) &%&!&#%$)3 4#!$%#$40)! )#$*#$#$*#$0 ##%%!0&%*Y#4 *%#) %)#'&#9 1. %L( 2. %(&(0( 3. %:$ 4.:4$%).

(159) 394. . (

(160) ABC*#$%&' ' ()$"C>:*=??D . %* % 3 &' ' ' " =??> . !*

(161) !" => :* =??@ S)A*

(162) %. 4(7$ * 5''%

(163) 6 " *=??O , !**&' ' '#*% ")% '#*(#<EGE ,&+0UW U/2, %U#L0UL&U.A*%

(164) &' ' '" TL'$*(#=??@ (!&* 5''6." *(#=??M /2:2&*%

(165) &' ' '"S)S$T:* (#=??@ % W* 8 +) &' ' '" L' 6:0$P %(7*<EO< F2&U,C*%

(166) &' ' '"TL'$* R:*(#=??M F&2*&' ' ''+4 "<EE=

(167) !(0*5&' ' '7".L# *R:*(#=??D 34F!**&' ' '+&

(168) "

(169) %:*(#=??@ (*%

(170) &' ' '"(#=??M 0*3*'' "<EO< VVV%%.

(171)