ADJECTIVES & ADVERBS
Adjective: Adverb: SLOW SLOWLY
CAREFUL CAREFULLY
Be ADJ “TO BE” DIŞINDA FİİLLERİN PEŞİNDEN “ADVERB” He is very slow. He plays tennis slowly.
She is very careful. She reads very carefully.
KURALSIZ ADJECTIVES
GOOD – WELL FAST - FAST
HARD – HARD (sıkı) ( HARDLY = NEVER) EARLY – EARLY
FRIENDLY – IN A FRIENDLY WAY
My uncle speaks well. He ran fast.
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COMPARATIVES (Karşılaştırmalar)2 şeyi veya 2 grubu karşılaştırırken
KISA UZUN
Shorter than more careful than
Bigger than more dangerous than
Taller than more important than
More ….ed …..ly UZUNDUR
İst is more crowded than İzmir.
DÜZENSİZ ADJ
GOOD – BETTER THAN BAD – WORSE THAN
FAR – FARTHER / FURTHER THAN LITTLE – LESS (Uncount) THAN MUCH/A LOT – MORE THAN
She cooks better than me. He drives worse than me. He spoke more than me. He ate less than me.
ÇİFTE KUMRULAR
The comparative... , the comparative...
The more………… , the more……….. The less………….. , the less……. The less... , the more
The bigger………. , the smaller…….
Ne kadar ekmek o kadar köfte….
The more you eat, the fatter you become. The faster you drive, the more tickets you get.
BİZİ COMAPARATIVE’E KOŞTURAN DURUMLAR:
ÇOĞA MUCH FAR EVEN A LOT CONSIDERABLY A GREAT DEAL AZA A LITTLE / A BIT /
SLIGHTLY / A LITTLE BIT
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AS…ADJ/ADV…. AS +-EŞİTLİK ( KADAR…)
İzmir is as crowded as Ankara.
English is as important as Turkish at universities. Ali spoke as carefully as Veli.
SO…ADJ/ADV.. AS (SADECE NEGATİF CÜMLELERDE)
Turkey isn’t as/so big as Russia.
SO MANY / MUCH / FEW / LITTLE ..(NOUN)... THAT...
There were so many people in the queue that I decided not to buy a ticket.
SUPERLATIVE
3 +
KISA UZUN
The tallest the most careful The cheapest the most important
KURAL DIŞI ADJ ECTIVES
GOOD – BETTER – THE BEST BAD – WORSE – THE WORST
FAR – FARTHER – THE FARTHEST/FURTHEST MUCH, A LOT – MORE – THE MOST
LITTLE – LESS – THE LEAST
BİZİ SUPERLATIVE’E KOŞTURAN DURUMLAR
BY FAR / Fark atarak
İstanbul is by far the most crowded city.
IN (içinde)
Mehmet is the youngest in the class.
OF ALL / AMONG Aralarında… Of all the countries, Turkey is the best. QUITE (Fark atarak)
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TOO…ADJ/ADV…. TO V1Yapamayacağım kadar böyle
The tea is too sweet for me to drink. Erzurum is too far to go tomorrow.
TOO AŞIRI
ADJ/ ADV ENOUGH TO V1
Yapabileceğim kadar böyle…
Manisa is close enough to go by car.
Füsun is skilled enough to make a chocolate cake.
ENOUGH (NOUN) TO V1
I have enough money to eat at the Ramazan Usta.
Too / enough …….THAT... OLMAZ !!!
SO…ADJ/ADV.. THAT…..
Öyle şöyle ki….
Manisa is so hot that I can’t live there. It’s so rainy today that I can’t go jogging.
SUCH…(SAYI+ADJ+)NOUN… THAT….
Öyle şöyle ki…
Ünal is such a fit man that he can run 3 km non -stop. Akın is such an imaginative man that he can run 15 km on his mind.
….ED ..ING I/SHE,THEY TIRED Excited Bored Worried Surprised Terrifed Amazed CANSIZ BİR NESNE TIRING exciting boring worrying surprising terrifying amazing
The book is boring. Mahmut is boring. Mahmut is bored. I am excited.
