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老人性生活品質之調查分析

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老人性生活品質之調查分析

蔡德甫;林茂榮;黃一勝

Abstract

前言:自威而剛問世以來,雖已造福了無數的男性性功能障礙病患,但由於國人保守的民族性, 真正願意尋求醫師協助之病患,遠低於潛在患有此類問題之患者。此外,女性的性功能障礙近來 也逐漸受到重視,本篇研究旨在調查老人之性生活品質,以做為以後同類研究之參考。 材料與方法:研究對象選自台中縣新社鄉65 歲以上老人。於 2002 年八月收集資料,共收集 794 人。資料收集採結構式之問卷,包含人口學資料、日常生活活動能力、憂鬱程度、認知功 能、健康相關生活品質以及慢性疾病種類等。統計分析將利用one-way ANOVA 或chi-square tests 檢查這些變項與性生活品質之相關性,利用Pearson correlation coefficient 檢定老人 實際之性生活品質與其所認為性生活品質重要性之相關性,多變項分析模式則使用general linear model。 結果:在單變項分析中,性生活品質之滿意度與婚姻狀況和是否失眠有統計上顯著之差異 (p < 0.05);但在多變項分析模式中則僅有婚姻狀況有統計上顯著之差異 (p < 0.05)。就男性而言, 在單變項分析中,性生活品質之滿意度僅婚姻狀況有統計上顯著之差異 (p < 0.05);在多變項 分析模式中均未達統計上顯著之差異。對女性而言,在單變項分析中,婚姻狀況和慢性疾病種類 有統計上顯著之差異 (p < 0.05);在多變項分析模式中則僅有婚姻狀況有統計上顯著之差異 (p < 0.05)。 在相關性方面,不論男性、女性,性生活品質之滿意度與其所認為性生活品質之重要性均為正相 關,且都有統計上顯著之差異 (p < 0.05)。 結論:本篇研究顯示婚姻狀況是影響老人性生活品質滿意度之重要原因,性生活品質之滿意度與 老人所認為性生活品質之重要性成正相關,提供以後同類研究之參考。

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