8. Sınıf Bil Ba-ng İngilizce Konu Anlatımı

SUGGESTIONS

EXERCISE 3

Amy: Hi, Jonathan. How are you? Jonathan: Fine thanks. And you?

Amy: Fine, thank you.(1) ... on Saturday?

Jonathan: No, not at all. (2) ...

Amy: We are meeting with friends. (3) ... Jonathan: Yes. (4) ... fun. (5) ... Amy: At eight o’clock.

Jonathan: Cool! (6) ... Amy: See you.

Complete the dialogue with the expressions given below.

EXERCISE 4

Fill in the blanks to make invitations.

1 ... going to the book fair together?

2 ... to invite her to the exhibition?

3 ... come over?

4 ... watch a science fiction movie.

5 ... bring my gloves?

6 ... going for a walk in the morning?

7 ... to go shopping this afternoon?

8 ... throw a surprise party for him.

9 ... come to the cinema with me?

10 ... eating out tonight?

11 ... watch the new play this evening?

What time shall we meet? Why? See you there

PATLAMASI

Friendship

Circle the correct bold parts.

EXERCISE 5

1 How about / Shall a football match?

2 What about / Would you like joining us?

3 What about / Why don’t you refuse his offer? 4 Shall / Would you like some orange juice?

5 Would you like / How about to have some more

lemonade?

6 Let’s / How about have some pizza.

7 Would you like / How about to go out for a walk?

8 How about / Shall going cycling?

9 Why don’t / Shall I go to the rock concert? 10 Shall we / Would you like to come with me?

11 Shall I / How about going to the cinema?

12 How about / Would you like playing computer

ga-mes?

EXERCISE 6

Read the sentences and categorize them into Inviting, Accepting or Refusing.

1 Would you like to come over?

...

2 Sorry, I’m too busy on Friday.

...

3 Sure, it sounds awesome.

...

4 How about watching the movie at home?

...

5 No, thanks. I’m stuffed.

...

6 Cool! See you there at 7 o’clock.

...

7 Yes, I’d love to. What time is it?

...

8 What about organising a surprise birthday party for him?

PATLAMASI

Friendship

EXERCISE 1

EXERCISE 2

1 A: Are you coming to Ted’s party?

B: No, I’m not ... my grandparents are coming to us.

2 A: I can’t go to Linda’s birthday party ... could you please give my present to her for me?

B: OK, why not?

3 A: I like Bob ... he is very honest. B: That’s true and also he is funny.

4 A: Would you like to come over this evening?

B: I’m sorry but I can’t ... my nephew is coming.

5 A: No one celebrated Brad’s birthday ... he is very sad. B: Oh, really!

Complete the sentences by using so, because.

Complete the email by using so, and, but.

Inbox Outbox Junk Mail Delete

Dear Ceren,

I’d love to come to your party (1) ... I heard that Mehmet is coming, too. You know we don’t get on well with each other (2) ... I can’t accept your kind invitation (3) ... don’t worry. I’m always your buddy (4) ...

also I can help for the party organization. Let me know if you need help. Berrin

WH... QUESTIONS

İngilizcede cevabı Yes / No olan soru cümleleri oluştu-rurken her zaman yardımcı fiiller cümlenin başına geti-rilir.

Susan: Are you doing anything at the weekend?

(Haftasonu birşey yapıyor musun?)

Ivan: Yes, I am. (Evet, yapacağım.)

Mark: Do you have a plan for Saturday?

(Cumartesi için bir planın var mı?)

Andy: No, I don’t. (Hayır, yok.)

Simon: Does Nancy accept your invitation?

(Nancy davetini kabul eder mi?)

Sindy: Yes, she does. (Evet, eder.)

Ashley: Do you want to join us?

(Bize katılmak ister misin?)

Helen: No, I don’t. (Hayır, istemem.)

What (Ne), What time (Saat kaç / kaçta), When (Ne

za-man), Where (Nerede, nereye), Who (Kim), Which (Han-gi), How (Nasıl) sözcüklerini kullanarak da soru cümlele-ri oluşturabilirsiniz.

What is she doing tomorrow? (O, yarın ne yapıyor?) What time shall I come? (Saat kaçta gelmeliyim?) When is your birthday party? (Doğum günü partin ne

za-man?)

Where is the chess tournament? (Satranç turnuvası

ne-rededir?)

Who is your best friend? (En iyi arkadaşın kim?) Which one is true for you? (Senin için hangisi doğru?) How can I help you? (Size nasıl yardımcı olabilirim?) Who organizes the party? (Partiyi kim organize ediyor?) What type of a party is it? (Ne tür bir parti?)

LIKES AND DISLIKES

like / love / enjoy shopping?

Does he she it

like / love / enjoy shopping?

I You We They

dislike / hate / can’t stand listening to music.

dislike / hate / can’t stand listening to music.

He She It

dislikes / hates / can’t stand watering the plants.

dislikes / hates / can’t stand talking with

boring people.

LIKES AND DISLIKES

Like, hoşlanmak anlamına gelir. Love, sevmek

anlamı-na gelir. Crazy about, tutkunu olmak ve Fond of, birşeye düşkün olmak anlamına gelir. Enjoy ise keyif almak anla-mındadır. Hem isim ile hem de fiil ile kullanımları vardır.

Dislike, hoşlanmamak anlamına gelir. Hate, nefret etmek

anlamına gelir. Can’t stand ise dayanamamak, tahammül edememek anlamına gelir. Bu yapıların da isim ve fiille kullanımları vardır.

Bununla birlikte bir de ilgili olmak anlamına gelen

am / is / are interested in ya da yatkın olmak anlamına

gelen keen on kalıpları vardır.

I’m interested in music. (Müzikle ilgiliyim.) She is keen on sports. (O, spora yatkındır.)

Are you interested in cinema?

(Sinemayla ilgilenir misin?)

Is she keen on drawing?

(Çizime yatkın mı?) Tabloda görüldüğü üzere I / you / we / they

öznelerin-den önce Do yardımcı fiili ile soru başlar. Ardından özne ve like ya da love kalıplarından biriyle devam edilmelidir.

He / she / it öznelerinden önce ise Does yardımcı fiili ge-tirilir ve like / love ya da enjoy kalıplarıyla soru cümlesi oluşturulur. Görüldüğü gibi geniş zamanda soru cümlesi oluşturmak için yapmamız gereken; Do ve Does yardım-cı fillerini başa getirmektir. Ana fiil ek almaz.

Does she like going to the theatre?

(Tiyatroya gitmekten hoşlanır mı?)

Does he love watching TV?

(Televizyon izlemeyi sever mi?)

Do you like being alone?

(Yalnız kalmaktan hoşlanır mısın?)

Do you like wearing casual clothes?

(Gündelik giysiler giymeyi sever misin?)

Affirmativ e I You We They

like / love / enjoy soccer.

like / love buying trendy clothes.

He She It

likes / loves / enjoys soccer.

like / love buying trendy clothes.

Tabloda görüldüğü üzere, like, love ve enjoy yapılarından sonra fiile mutlaka -ing takısı getirilmesi gerekir. Aynı za-manda he / she / it öznelerinden sonra da likes ve loves şeklinde kullanılması gerektiği unutulmamalıdır.

Negativ e I You We They

don’t like / love / enjoy tennis.

don’t like / love / enjoy buying trendy clothes.

He She It

doesn’t like / love / enjoy tennis.

doesn’t like / love / enjoy buying trendy clothes.

Tabloda görüldüğü üzere olumsuz yapıda kullanılırken, I, you, we, they özneleriyle don’t, he / she / it özneleriyle ise doesn’t kullanılması gerektiği unutulmamalıdır. Olum-suz cümlelerde, like, love ve enjoy asla -s takısı almaz.

PATLAMASI

Teen Life

EXERCISE 1

1 I am ... music. I like singing.

2 My father is ... sports. He likes watching football matches.

3 The teachers are ... communication. They like talking to children.

4 I ... Maths. I think it’s unbearable.

5 Boys are ... playing football. They often play it.

6 I’ve got a digital camera. I’m ... taking photographs.

7 My aunt doesn’t like playing board games. She ... chess. Fill in the blanks with fond of / can’t stand.

EXERCISE 2

My name is Buğra. Can is my best budddy. We’re students at the same college. We are very sportive and active boys. I have a gold medal in swimming. I love swimming a lot. I am a member of the cinema club. I love watching films. And also I am in the basketball team. I love playing basketball. Can is the founder of the science club and he’s in the basketball team, too. He writes articles for the school magazine. He organizes tours from school to the science museums in the city. We’re also members of the chess club at the college. When we have free time, we play chess together.

Read the paragraph and write T (True) or F (False).

1 Can and Buğra love sports.

2 Buğra is fond of swimming.

3 Buğra hates going to the cinema.

4 Buğra is crazy about acting.

5 Buğra likes basketball.

6 Buğra likes chess.

7 Buğra is fond of sports.

8 Can is fond of Science.

9 Can enjoys writing articles.

10 Can founded the science club.

11 Can likes chess.

12 Can dislikes the school magazine.

13 Can can’t stand playing chess.

TEST - 1

(1 - 4 : For these questions, choose the best option to fill in the blanks.)

1.

Tina: To me, it is unbearable. A) Where do you go to listen to live B) What kind of music do you C) What do you think of D) Do you like listening to

2.

pla-ne?

Mike: ... it is safer and more

comfor-table than others.

A) I hope B) I think C) I agree D) To him

3.

A) What do you think about B) What do you mean C) Do you think D) Why do you watch

4.

A) Which one makes you feel energetic crunches or squad?

B) Who does push-up with you?

C) Why do you do exercises in the mornings? D) Why do you feel energetic today?

5.

Which question is suitable for the underlined part?

A) How often do you go to the theatre? B) Where do you go to the theatre? C) How do you go to the theatre? D) Would you like go to the theatre?

6.

X ±

According to the given pictures and signs, which one is correct?

A) He thinks reading books is unbearable.

B) He thinks surfing on the Net is a great free time activity.

C) He thinks surfing on the Net is impressive. D) He thinks reading a book has more advantages.

STATING PERSONAL OPINIONS / WH... QUESTIONS

PATLAT

Teen Life

Answer the questions (7 - 10) according to the passage givenbelow.

7.

A) Sometimes B) Always

C) Once a week D) Twice a week

8.

A) Gwen always goes to bed late at the weekends. B) Gwen’s father helps Gwen in the garden. C) Gwen has breakfast with her grandparents. D) Gwen loves spending time in the garden.

9.

A) unbearable. B) relaxed.

C) anxious. D) nervous.

10.

A) doesn’t do her homework. B) meets her friends.

C) doesn’t wake up early. D) gets up early.

Gwen: I love weekends. I always wake up late and have a big breakfast with my family. I help my dad in the garden. Be-ing in the garden makes me relaxed. I sometimes meet my friends and go to the cinema. I visit my grandparents and have fun together. I love them. I always do my homework on Sundays. I go to bed early on Sunday evenings because I get up at 7 o’clock on weekdays.

PATLAMASI

In The Kitchen

CULTURAL DIVERSITY IN FOOD

Gazpachio From Spain (Cold Tomato Soup)

Ingredients: ± 6 tomatoes

± 1 medium green pepper (You should chop it.) ± 1 small onion (You should chop it.)

± Some salt ± 3 cloves of garlic ± A cup of cold water

Cafè de Olla From Mexico

Ingredients: ± Water

± 1/2 cup of coffee ± Milk

± 1/2 cup of dark brown sugar ± 1/2 cup of orange juice

METHOD:

First, put all the ingredients in a large bowl. Second, blend them until they turn into mash. Next, pour the mixture in a saucepan and cook at

least 2 hours.

Finally, when the soup is cold, serve in small bowls.

METHOD:

First, put the water, coffee and the sugar in a coffee pot. Second, boil it 5 minutes.

Then, put the orange juice and the milk. Finally, serve it in a nice cup.

PATLAMASI

Tourism

Complete the sentences by using the words given in the boxes.

sunny centre visit booking coffee watch ship traditional souvenirs open

1 We prefer taking a tour on the ...

top bus. It’s very enjoyable.

2 I prefer ... weather to go on a holiday

so I can swim and sunbathe.

3 Terry would rather ... the museums

on Sundays because he likes history.

4 I would rather ... movies on my

DVD player at home I think it’s comfortable.

5 They prefer staying at a five-star hotel in the ...

of the city so they can go everywhere easily.

6 Mandy would rather buy ... for us

from different countries and cities.

7 When I get tired of shopping, I prefer having some

... at a cafe.

8 John prefers going to Spain by ...

9 I prefer ... the tickets online for

my vacations. It’s so easy and fast.

10 Bob would rather try ... food

when he is on a holiday.

EXERCISE 2

Circle the correct answer.

1 The weather isn’t sunny today. It is ...

A) cold B) warm

2 Cappadocia is famous for its unique ...

heritage.

A) historical B) destination

3 My best friend and I ... the Mount

Nemrut last year. It was fantastic.

A) stayed B) climbed

4 Rome is a ... city. I love there.

A) boring B) fascinating

5 They have got a farm in the ...

They go there everyweekend to refresh.

A) countryside B) urban

6 The ... of Ephesus are very

popu-lar in Turkey.

A) view B) ruins

PREFERENCES

Prefer, tercih etmek anlamında kullanılan bir fiildir.

WOULD RATHER / PREFER

Would rather yapısı tercihlerinizi, isteklerinizi belirtmek için kullanabileceğiniz bir yapıdır. Kendisinden sonra cümleye yalın halde bir fiille devam edilir. İki tercih ara-sına than getirilir.

I would rather visit the castle.

(Kaleyi ziyaret etmeyi tercih ederim.)

She would rather take photos of interesting rocks. (O, ilginç kayaların fotoğraflarını çekmeyi tercih eder.) My sister would rather visit historic sites than go to the seaside.

(Kız kardeşim tarihi yerleri gezmeyi deniz kenarına git-meye tercih eder.)

Bu yapının olumsuz hali would rather not olarak kulla-nılır. Ardından fiil yalın halde getirilir. Not olumsuzluk eki daima would rather yardımcı fiilinden sonra getirilir. Wo-uld rather soru yapısında ise woWo-uld başa getirilir. Özne would ile rather arasına getirilir.

I would rather not go shopping when I’m on holiday. (Tatildeyken alışveriş yapmayı tercih etmem.)

Prefer kalıbı ise Geniş Zaman yapısına göre çekimlenir. Prefer’den sonra gelen fiil -ing takısı alır. Prefer’den sonra

noun (isim) de getirilebilir. İki tercih arasına ise to getirilir.

I prefer London to Paris. (Londra’yı Paris’e tercih ederim.) He doesn’t prefer the countryside. (O, kırsal kesimi tercih etmez.)

Do you prefer visiting the museums or the old town?

(Müzeleri mi yoksa eski kasabayı mı gezmeyi tercih eder-sin.)

I’d rather not visit the palace. (Sarayı ziyaret etmeyi tercih etmem.)

Would you rather watch the sunrise or sleep?

(Güneşin doğuşunu izlemeyi mi yoksa uyumayı mı ter-cih edersin?)

I’d rather watch the sunrise.

(Güneşin doğuşunu izlemeyi tercih ederim.) I’d rather sleep.

PATLAMASI

Natural Forces

EXERCISE 1

EXERCISE 2

Fill in the blanks by using will / won’t.

Fill in the blanks with because, because of or so.

1 The planet is getting warmer from North Pole to South Pole. There are some signs of it. In the future, lots of things

will change. According to global warming, glaciers ... melt.

2 The sea level ... raise in the future because of global warming.

3 The acidity of the oceans ... increase so the sea creatures ... die.

4 Trees provide oxygen for us. There ... be a life without photosynthesis.

5 According to the scientists; hurricane and other storms ... become stronger.

6 Floods and droughts ... become more common. Because people cut down trees.

7 I think there ... be enough water in the future. I mean there ... be water shortages.

8 If we destroy forests, the rate of the carbon dioxide in the atmosphere ... be higher than normal.

9 All the natural resources ... run out one day.

1 The flood caused a disaster in our town ... we waited for the rescue team.

2 Temperatures around the world are changing ... global warming.

3 Turkey sent food and medical supplies to Nepal ... there were earthquake victims.

4 ... the landslide, transportation is impossible there.

TEST - 1

(1 - 9 : For these questions, choose the best option to fill in the blanks.)

1.

I think, we’ll have water shortages in the future. So we ...

A) shouldn’t make a camp fire. B) should use water sources much. C) mustn’t swim in the sea.

D) must stop wasting water.

2.

A) to B) but

C) so D) and

3.

earthqua-ke?

Betty: I think ... We talked about a

possible earthquake. And my parents will get detai-led information about it.

A) we will have one. B) we won’t do anything. C) we will buy new clothes. D) we will plant trees.

4.

A) global warming. B) natural forces.

C) survivors. D) solar energy.

5.

A) Because B) So

C) Because of D) And

6.

erup-tion here?

Bianca: ... Antonio: It is the sudden occurrance of volcanic

material in mountain.

A) What is your plan about volcanic eruption? B) Do you think it is scary?

C) What should we do to protect it? D) What do you mean?

7.

The planes cannot take off ... there are

huge clouds of ash from the volcanic eruption.

A) but B) because

C) so D) however

PATLAT

Natural Forces

8.

I agree with you. I think if we don’t educate

people to use less water, there ... in the future.

A) will be a drought B) will be a tornado

C) will be a flood D) won’t be famine

9.

A) because of B) that’s why

C) and D) so

10.

wa-ter ... there will be serious droughts.

• We should plant more trees to save the future of

the Earth ... forests slow down

the speed of flood.

• People should pay more attention ...

be eco-friendly.

• We shouldn’t cut down trees ...

they produce oxygen.

How many blanks can we fill in with “because”?

A) 1 B) 2 C) 3 D) 4

(11 - 13 : For these questions, choose the best option to fill in the blanks.)

11.

The newsreader: The hurricane struck the city this

morning. The speed of the wind ... at 200

km/h.

A) won’t leave B) won’t lose

C) will rescue D) will reach

12.

A) location B) country

C) date D) magnitude

13.

To damage something badly

_Ì

z

Ì

z

A) produce cause

B) destroy increase

C) run out cause