YDS İÇİN DİLBİLGİSİ DÜZEY TESTİ
Bu testte 100 soru vardır. Çözüm için önerilen sure 150 dakikadır. 1- If the coronary arteries --- hardened andnarrow, the person ---- sharp chest pains, commonly called angina. A) became / felt
B) have become / would feel C) may become / will feel D) become / may feel E) had become / could feel
2- --- you can prove that you are the most capable will you be put in charge of such a risky task.
A) Even though B) Provided that C) Unless D) Regardless of E) Only if
3- Historians --- that the first abacus ---- of a shallow tray filled with fine sand or dust.
A) think / consisted B) thought / consists
C) would think / has consisted D) will think / may consist E) can think / is consisting
4- When ---- research findings, it is helpful to think about the ways in which the research ----.
A) discussed / conducted B) to discuss / is conducted C) discussing / was conducted
D) being discussed / can be conducted E) having discussed / will be conducted 5- A person who ---- a great deal of blood
---- a transfusion, in which blood from an outer source is introduced into the veins.
A) loses / underwent B) lost / has undergone C) will lose / may undergo D) has lost / can undergo E) had lost / underwent
6- With the largest ships and the most powerful fleet in the world, the Chinese ---- all the oceans of the World, but for various reasons, the government ---- the expeditions and prohibited ocean navigation.
A) will have explored / has ended B) had been exploring / had ended C) must be exploring / could end D) could explore / would be ending E) could have explored / ended 7- Studies ---- that our human senses
perceive or take in far more information or data than our nervous systems ---- or pay attention to.
A) show / had processed B) will show / may process C) showed / could process D) have shown / can process E) would show / have processed
8- His decision to step down after the 2008 Beijing Olympics ---- by the intensity of personal criticism ---- at him.
A) has been hastened / to direct B) had been hastened / to be directed C) would be hastened / direct
D) may have been hastened / directed E) must be hastened / having directed 9- --- my appeal --- by the college, I will
be able to resit the examination in July. A) Should / be approved
B) Will / be approved C) Had / been approved D) Could / be approved E) Were / to be approved
10- High-income countries are rich ---- theirs were the first economies to be transformed by the Industrial
Revolution more than two centuries ago, increasing their productive capacity 100-fold. A) because B) although C) before D) so that E) therefore
11- Now the consensus is that nations ---- clear objectives and approval from the world community if they ---- a war successfully.
A) had had / were to wage B) could have / would wage C) must have / could wage D) has had / had waged E) should have / are to wage
12- Reasoning ---- as the process by which people systematically ---- different arguments and, after consideration, arrive at a conclusion by choosing one. A) will be described / developed
B) has described / have developed C) could be described / develop D) is described / had developed E) may be described / are developed 13- The pattern of wrinkles on the face ----
in part on the manner in which the skin ---- and stretched by the facial muscles to form certain expressions.
A) depends / has been pulled B) depended / was pulled C) will depend / is pulled
D) may depend / would be pulled E) had depended / could pull
14- In the United States, about 75 percent of the total tomato crop --- into juice, canned tomatoes, sauces, pastes, and ketchup.
A) processes B) is processed C) used to process D) have been processed E) will be processing
15- In August environmentalists in the Philippines ---- a field of Golden Rice, an experimental grain whose genes ---- to carry beta-carotene, a chemical precursor of vitamin A.
A) had vandalised / have been modified B) vandalise / would be modified C) vandalised / had been modified D) have vandalised / are modified E) will be vandalising / may be modified
16- Societies ---- as layered by norms which ---- virtually all human activities, and deviance is the violation of these norms along with the recognition and labelling of such violations.
A) are seen / had been guiding B) would be seen / will guide C) were seen / could be guiding D) should be seen / were guiding E) may be seen / guide
17- In a Europe of knowledge, we cannot accept situations where some people have access to knowledge ---- others are excluded. A) if B) after C) unless D) yet E) while
18- Because suffrage ---- so late, few people ---- the emergence during the 1970s of women’s movements that were important in destabilizing military regimes.
A) come / predicted
B) has come / had predicted C) came / would have predicted D) had come / may predict E) would come / have predicted 19- Swiss psychologist Jean Piaget ---- a
lifetime studying how children learn, and he identified three stages that children ---- as they grow and develop. A) had spent / went through
B) spent / go through C) spends / will go through D) has spent / have gone through E) was spending / may go through 20- Studies have shown that the skin plays
a key role ---- the body's processing ---- drugs and other chemicals and in the functioning of the immune system. A) for / with
B) by / to C) at / in D) in / of E) as / into
21- The area now ---- France ---- by the Roman general Julius Caesar in 51 BC. A) to be called / has been conquered B) called / was conquered
C) calling / had been conquered D) to have been called / is conquered E) to call / would be conquered
22- Dentures, a set of replacement teeth, ---- when all or a large part of the teeth ----. A) were used / will be replaced
B) had been / was replaced C) are used / must be replaced D) should be used / would be replaced E) may be used / had been replaced 23- Experts say a final deal ---- Iran to
abandon the Arak reactor and close its Fordow enrichment site, which ---- deep beneath a mountain and thus very hard to bomb.
A) will have to require / is buried B) had required / was buried
C) has been requiring / was being buried D) may have required / has buried E) requires / will have buried
24- Although Latin America ---- close to the United States in geographical terms, the differences in political, racial, and economic structures ---- the
development of different sorts of feminist concerns.
A) was / may be influenced B) has been / would be influenced C) had been / was influenced D) is / have influenced E) could be / may influence
25- An electrocardiogram, better known ---- an EKG or ECG, is a common test doctors use to obtain information ---- the overall health of a patient’s heart. A) for / to
B) in / by C) with / over D) into / from E) as / about
26- Social scientists disagree among themselves as to the nature of many problems and the desired solutions, ---- most share a belief that better
knowledge will enable society to deal with its problems more effectively. A) but
B) as C) therefore D) in that E) if
27- Human gene therapy is the source of great controversy among scientists ---- non-scientists ----.
A) neither / nor B) and / alike C) either / or D) both / and
E) not only / but also
28- Antidepressants ---- to relieve obsessive thoughts and subsequent compulsive behaviours in those who ---- obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD).
A) were used / would have B) have been used / should have C) are used / have
D) will be used / had had E) were using / had to have
29- The theory that continents --- laterally with respect to each other --- highly revolutionary when it was first proposed.
A) moved / has considered B) had moved / considered C) will move / had considered D) move / was considered
E) are moving / might be considered 30- Scientists ---- a variety of ways in which
genes ---- to produce cells that can do things they could not do before. A) were exploring / have been modified B) have been exploring / modified
C) will explore / must have been modified D) are exploring / can be modified E) explored / had been modified
31- Though there ---- scientific experiments before, it ---- Guglielmo Marconi who was the first to use electromagnetic waves as a means of communication. A) have been / is
B) were / has been C) had been / was D) are / had been E) would be / should be
32- From ancient times through the 1800s, scientists believed that plants and animals sparked to life as tiny ---- fully formed versions of adult organisms. A) in spite of
B) even when C) on the contrary D) unless
E) but otherwise
33- Many governments ---- research to determine which species of animals or plants ---- as sentinels or lookouts for particular environmental contaminants. A) are conducting / can act
B) were conducting / have acted C) have been conducting / are acted D) conducted / should have acted E) could conduct / will have been acting 34- The magnetic force present in an object
seems ---- in two distinct regions of the objects ---- as poles.
A) being located / to know
B) having located / to have known C) to locate / knowing
D) be located / to be known E) to be located / known
35- ---- the kidneys are damaged and do not properly filter waste products from your blood, excess fluid and chemicals build up in your body. A) Unless B) When C) Though D) By the time E) Just before
36- ---- the living standards of older people have generally been rising in recent years, there are wide differences across countries. A) Now that B) Even though C) As long as D) Therefore E) Because of
37- --- modern medicine has many obvious strengths, it also has equally obvious shortcomings in a number of chronic degenerative diseases. A) Though
B) Because C) Just in case D) Now that E) Provided
38- Nerves and muscles usually work together so smoothly ---- we don’t even realize ---- is happening. A) which / who B) when / why C) that / what D) whose / how E) whom / where
39- Plato’s foundation of the Academy ---- the merest beginnings of his influence on subsequent generations, which ---- to be immeasurable
A) represented / would continue B) will represent / continued C) could represent / had continued D) has represented / will have continued E) represents / continues
40- The Ottoman “hamam” ---- the attention of many people because it ----
mysterious and an integral part of eastern culture.
A) attracted / would be B) used to attract / has been C) has captured / was D) is attracting / had been E) was capturing / is
41- Depression ---- by stressful life events, other illnesses, certain drugs or medications, or inherited traits. A) may be triggered
B) had been triggering C) should be triggered D) will have to trigger E) was supposed to trigger
42- Research devoted to the history of working-class seaside resorts ---- particularly productive and ---- us better understand why we should pay
attention to how tourism relates to different class interests.
A) had been / helped B) has been / can help C) was / could be helped
D) could have been / had helped E) must be / would be helping 43- Organic farming is the process by
which crops are raised ---- only natural methods soil fertility and to control pests.
A) to use / maintain B) using / to maintain C) use / maintaining D) used / maintained
E) to be used / having maintained 44- It ---- that as long ago as 1809, Swiss
botanist Augustin Pyrame de Candolle observed the growth of a plant toward the light and stated that it ---- by an unequal growth on only one part of the plant.
A) was known / caused B) knows / is caused C) is known / was caused D) has known / will cause E) knew / had caused
45- It was ---- in the second half of the 20th century ---- scientists truly began to understand and appreciate the sophistication and complexity of inheritance. A) yet / when B) still / for C) but / as D) only / that E) since / during
46- Heat therapy ---- after active swelling of an injury ---- , usually within 24 to 48 hours.
A) will be used / stopped B) has been used / was stopped C) was used / is stopped
D) must be used / could be stopped E) may be used / has stopped 47- By the early 1990s Stephen King's
books --- more than 100 million copies worldwide, and his name ---
synonymous with the genre of horror fiction.
A) had sold / had become B) has sold / became C) are sold / would become D) would be sold / becomes E) were sold / will become
48- Though there is no cure as yet for AIDS, scientists ---- drugs that ---- the spread of HIV once it gets into a person’s body. A) had discovered / slow down
B) would discover / slowed down C) have discovered / can slow down D) may be discovered / can slow down E) are discovering / have slowed down 49- Since revelations ---- about the extent of
the spying activities being undertaken by intelligence agencies on both sides of the Atlantic, tech giants in Silicon Valley and elsewhere ---- themselves in an awkward position.
A) surfaced / have found B) will surface / found C) had surfaced / were found D) may surface / should find E) are surfacing / find
50- ---- their size, protozoa are well known for their diversity and the fact that they have evolved under so many different conditions. A) Although B) Whatever C) Because D) When E) As soon as
51- ---- the many different signs and symptoms of diseases, a medical history and physical examination do not always allow an accurate diagnosis. A) Though
B) However C) After D) Even if E) Because of
52- The British and Soviets ---- Iranian politics until the early 1950s, but the United States ---- to alter the role of the two competing powers in Iran after the 1953 military coup.
A) have dominated / had begun B) would dominate / was beginning C) are dominating / would begin D) had dominated / began E) dominate / should begin
53- American behavioural psychologist B. F. Skinner ---- experiments during the 1930s and 1940s to prove that human and animal behaviour ---- not on independent motivation but on response to reward and punishment. A) conduct /were based
B) had conducted / based C) would conduct / had based D) conducted / is based E) should conduct / might base
54- The legendary pop star is reported ---- for the murder of a woman ---- dead in his home.
A) to arrest / having founded B) to be arrested / was found C) to have been arrested / found D) having been arrested / to be found E) arresting / being found
55- Theories ---- of constructs that ---- together in some logical way. A) composed / linked
B) are composed / are linked C) were composed / could be linked D) have composed / link
E) may be composed / had linked
56- Individuals with pernicious anaemia must be given vitamin B12 by injection, ---- they cannot absorb it through the normal processes of digestion. A) since
B) before C) when D) until E) as soon as
57- Although the Stoics gave birth to the formal concept “Natural Law,” they ---- responsible for the long-standing impact that it ---- on moral and political philosophy over the next two millennia. A) were not / would have
B) had not been / will have C) will not be / had
D) have not been / must have E) could not be / has had 58- The last representatives of the
dinosaurs became extinct about 65 million years ago, ---- being the dominant large animals of Earth for more than 250 million years.
A) until B) when C) after D) so E) but
59- Sterilization ---- permanent protection against pregnancy but ---- only by people who are absolutely sure that they do not want any or any more children.
A) provided / had been used B) has provided / was used C) may provide / could have used D) provides / should be used E) must have provided / is used
60- Since smaller particles stick together ---- wet, soil with a lot of clay holds water well, ---- drains poorly.
A) after / so B) until / if C) if only / after D) yet / for E) when / but
61- Evidence ---- to light suggesting that ours ---- the only solar system in the galaxy.
A) had come / should not be B) will come / could not be C) may come / has not been D) has come / may not be E) is coming / had not been
62- The Silk Roads grew in importance late in the first millennium BC, ---- major agrarian empires began muscling in on them from the south, west, and east. A) during
B) when C) only if D) though E) as if
63- A study ---- to have internal validity if the researcher ---- relatively confident that changes in the independent variable caused changes in the dependent variable.
A) was said / must be B) is said / can be C) had said / could be D) will be said / had been E) has said / was
64- Bladder cancer is usually curable if ----while the cancer is still contained in the bladder, and 74% of bladder cancers ---- at this early stage.
A) will be diagnosed / diagnose B) could be diagnosed / diagnosed C) has been diagnosed / were diagnosed D) was diagnosed / may diagnose E) diagnosed / are diagnosed
65- Although the word telegraph ---- with sending messages by means of an electric current, it ---- originally to describe a visual system for sending coded messages.
A) is associated / was used B) was associated / used C) may be associated / uses
D) can be associated / had been used E) associated / is used
66- In the late 1500s, near the height of the Ottoman Turkish empire, Sultan
Suleiman the Magnificent set out with a giant army to conquer ---- of Europe ---- he could. A) most / so B) some / after C) as much / as D) neither / nor E) all / for
67- Beginning in the 1960s and 1970s, scientists ---- they ---- clones of various plants and animals by artificially dividing embryonic cells very early in their development.
A) had found / created B) would find / create C) must find / were creating D) found / could create E) have found / have created 68- The major tranquilizers were first
developed in the very early 1950s when scientists ---- that the organic
compound called phenothiazine had a strong sedative effect, ---- it calmed or relaxed the person taking it.
A) had discovered / mean B) discovered / meaning C) would discover / to mean D) may discover / meant
E) were discovered / to be meant 69- ---- the world, ---- wars, genocides,
conflicts and disasters, people are compelled to leave their homes. A) Throughout / through
B) Beyond / between C) Upon / beneath D) Among / underneath E) Over / into
70- Even though the threat of war between the superpowers ---- present during the Cold War, the existence of the socialist bloc and ideology reduced the
competitive pressures which ---- nations-states to war during the first half of the century.
A) is / have driven B) has been / drove C) was / had driven D) must be / drive E) can be / are driving
71- Astronomers analysing Magellan’s data ---- that about 500 to 800 million years ago, lava surfaced and covered the entire planet, ---- it a fresh, new face. A) had concluded / to give
B) have concluded / giving C) may conclude / to be given D) will conclude / be given E) concluded / having given
72- Television viewers in South Africa ----advertisements ---- them to be frugal with electricity during the peak evening hours.
A) will become used to / to ask B) had become used to / asked C) became used to / to be asked D) have become used to / asking E) would become used to / ask
73- Ray was the author of numerous short stories and novellas, and in fact writing, ---- film-making, became his main source of income. A) because of B) by the time C) in terms of D) until E) rather than
74- Throughout history Bodrum, known as Halicarnassos in ancient times, ---- always ---- over and people have been unwilling to share its beauty with others.
A) has / been fought B) had / been fighting C) will have / been fought D) may have / been fought E) must have / been fighting
75- Lions are unique among cats ---- they live in a group, or pride.
A) as for B) in that C) in case D) until E) thanks to
76- The Pleistocene Epoch is best known as a time ---- extensive ice sheets and other glaciers formed repeatedly on the landmasses and has been informally referred to as the “Great Ice Age.” A) whom
B) the fact that C) during which D) from whose E) in what
77- ---- with studies in the 1950s, a much better chronology and record of
Pleistocene climatic events ---- through analyses of deep-sea sediments. A) To begin / had evolved
B) Having begun / evolved C) Beginning / have evolved D) To have begun / would evolve E) Begin / have been evolving
78- ---- the last two decades of the twentieth century nonviolent revolutions became a major trend ---- eastern and central Europe. A) Under / into B) From / with C) For / at D) During / throughout E) During / by
79- Although the continuous development of capitalism as a system ---- only from the 16th century, antecedents of
capitalist institutions ---- in the ancient world.
A) dated / exist
B) has dated / has existed C) had dated / could exist D) might date / should exist E) dates / existed
80- Coordination between sociology and the history of religions is not usually very close, ---- the two disciplines operate as separate departments in most universities and often in different faculties. A) because B) so C) when D) but E) otherwise
81- While secularism ---- to western thinkers such as Socrates, Baruch Spinoza, Thomas Jefferson and other thinkers, secularism clearly ---- a highly-disputed issue around the world. A) attributed / remained
B) was attributed / will remain C) is attributed / remains
D) had attributed / has attributed E) could attribute / can attribute
82- If you abide by a decision, you ---- it and comply with it, even though you ---- with it.
A) accept / might disagree B) accepted / disagreed
C) have accepted / will disagree D) will accept / had disagreed E) should accept / must disagree
83- Some scientists say that the dinosaurs died out ---- a comet hit the earth and caused a nuclear winter.
A) when B) so long as C) unless D) if E) during
84- The ancient city of Hierapolis, the original site of Pamukkale, was known as Holy City in archaeological literature ---- the abundance of temples and other religious structures in the area.
A) despite B) because of C) although D) during E) now that
85- Safranbolu is a town boasting a glorious collection of old Ottoman houses, ---- a rich collection ---- pieces of art which represent traditional Turkish life and culture.
A) for / in B) to / by C) over / for D) with / of E) at / on
86- Byzantines ---- their power in Anatolian region after they ---- by the Seljuk Ruler Alpaslan at Malazgirt in 1071.
A) was losing / had defeated B) had lost / defeated C) would lose / may defeat D) could lose / are defeated E) lost / were defeated
87- If one ---- that the most scenic vistas in Anatolia can be found on the coasts of the Aegean, he ---- of exaggerating. A) were to claim / could not be accused B) had claimed / had not been accused C) would claim / will not be accused D) has claimed / should not have accused E) could claim / would not have accused 88- Until recently, it ---- the conventional
wisdom that nationalism ---- on the world stage in Western Europe around the end of the eighteenth century. A) is / has arrived
B) has been / arrives C) was / arrived D) can be / had arrived E) had been / may arrive
89- In a blow to women's rights, the Kuwaiti parliament to pass legislation that ----women the right to vote and run for office in municipal elections. A) would fail / may give
B) has failed / would have given C) had failed / could give D) could fail / had given E) failed / would be given
90- The European Parliament’s latest decision ---- a serious blow to EU Commission efforts ---- direct trade with Turkish Cyprus to ease the economic embargo on the northern part of the island.
A) has dealt / to enable B) was dealt / enabled C) will be dealt / enabling D) had dealt / enable E) dealt / to be enabled
91- Galileo’s discovery of millions of new stars suggested that the universe ---- much larger than ---- .
A) can be / has been supposed B) has been / will be supposed C) had been / may be supposed D) was / is being supposed E) might be / had been supposed 92- The tsunami ---- the demise of the six
aboriginal tribes living on the Andaman and Nicobar Islands who until now ----virtually no contact with the outside world.
A) will hasten / had had B) could hasten / will have had C) is hastening / is having D) should hasten / would have E) may hasten / have had
93- When you ---- in a country for long enough, it’s easy ---- the things that set it apart and really make it special. A) lived / forgetting
B) had lived / forget
C) would live / having forgotten D) live / to forget
E) are living / to be forgetting
94- The astronomer Nicolaus Copernicus boldly claimed that the Earth ---- on its axis daily and revolves around the sun annually rather than ---- in the center of the cosmos.
A) rotated / fixed B) had rotated / fixing C) rotates / being fixed D) would rotate / having fixed E) could be rotating / to be fixed 95- While --- the chemistry of the human
body, Dr. Rosalyn Yalow won a Nobel Prize for the research she --- on the role of hormones.
A) to study / to conduct B) to be studied / conduct C) studying / conducted
D) having studied / to be conducted E) being studied / conducting
96- Up until the middle of the 19th , century the brain could be studied --- it was damaged. A) only after B) just before C) even when D) even so E) as though
97- The economy of modern Kuwait --- almost totally on petroleum, which --- roughly 80% of government revenues. A) was based / is provided
B) will be based / provided
C) had been based / was providing D) is based / provides
E) would be based / was provided 98- ---- some tension did rise during
yesterday’s meeting, most members remained calm. A) Even if B) No sooner C) Now that D) Not only E) Though
99- Although having cancer ---- great pain this does not mean you ---- with pain. A) caused / had had to live
B) can cause / have to live C) had cause / would have to live D) causes / should have had to live E) would cause / might have had to use 100- The commercialization of sports, driven
by the fantastic amounts of money ---- by advertising on televised events, ---- international stars such as boxing wit Mohammad Ali and soccer
phenomenon David Beckham. A) producing / had created B) produced / has created C) to be produced / created D) being produced / will produce E) produce / could produce
CEVAP ANAHTARI 1 D 26 A 51 E 76 C 2 E 27 B 52 D 77 C 3 A 28 C 53 D 78 D 4 C 29 D 54 C 79 E 5 D 30 D 55 B 80 A 6 E 31 C 56 A 81 C 7 D 32 E 57 A 82 A 8 D 33 A 58 C 83 A 9 A 34 E 59 D 84 B 10 A 35 B 60 E 85 D 11 E 36 B 61 D 86 E 12 C 37 A 62 B 87 A 13 A 38 C 63 B 88 C 14 B 39 E 64 E 89 B 15 C 40 C 65 A 90 A 16 E 41 A 66 C 91 E 17 E 42 B 67 D 92 E 18 C 43 B 68 B 93 D 19 B 44 C 69 A 94 C 20 D 45 D 70 C 95 C 21 B 46 E 71 B 96 A 22 C 47 A 72 D 97 D 23 A 48 C 73 E 98 E 24 D 49 A 74 A 99 B 25 E 50 B 75 B 100 B