Internship Regulations in Civil Engineering Education: Bayburt University Civil Engineering Department Example

(1)

Internship Regulations in Civil Engineering Education: Bayburt

University Civil Engineering Department Example

Duygu Tekin

1

_{, Ediz Boz}

2

_{ve Vedat Toğan}

3

1_{Karadeniz Teknik Üniversitesi, İnşaat Mühendisliği Bölümü, Trabzon, 61080, Türkiye, [email protected]} 2_{Bayburt Üniversitesi, Aydıntepe Meslek Yüksekokulu, İnşaat Bölümü, Bayburt, 69500, Türkiye}

[email protected]

3_{Karadeniz Teknik Üniversitesi, İnşaat Mühendisliği Bölümü, Trabzon, 61080, Türkiye, [email protected]}

ABSTRACT

Compulsory professional internships are extremely important in terms of the assimilation of theoretical knowledge in the engineering education process. Universities had set up their own internship regulations for their internships to be done with more attentive or a specific standard. These regulations bring about specific criteria on how to do internships. A poor quality professional internship can lead to the development of a civil engineer who cannot utterly meet the present and future needs of the society. Therefore the internships constitute of implementation phase of the education and training period need to do more attentive.

The aim of this study is to compare and discuss the internship regulations of the major universities of civil engineering education and the internship regulations of Bayburt University Department of Civil Engineering. Thus, it is aimed to examine Bayburt University's differences in the practice of internship-based learning method. As a result, suggestions for increasing the quality of internship application are presented.

Keywords: Civil engineering, internship, education

I. INTRODUCTION

Internships are an important part of the education in universities. Thanks to the internship,

students can understand their profession more closely and be more efficient due to fact that

they are pre-equipped before beginning a new career. For the fields like construction

engineering, where the practice is very important, if internships are done in a disciplined

manner, the taken theoretical education is being more meaningful. It can be very difficult for

students, who do not perform their professional internship in the desired way, to adapt

themselves to their profession in the future, and they may have trouble finding a job [1, 2].

Universities publish internship guidelines in order to ensure that students are properly trained

at this stage. Thus, certain schedules for internships are made to provide better quality

In this study, the internship guidelines of state and private universities, whose academic

performance are higher than Bayburt University Department of Civil Engineering, are

examined based on 2017-2016 URAP data. Then, considering the different obtained results,

various proposals are presented to increase the quality of Bayburt University internship

practice.

II. RELATED WORK

The students of Bayburt University Department of Civil Engineering start their internship at

the end of the 4th semester and its total duration is at least 60 days. Internship is divided into

two types as: i)-office and ii)-construction site. Students must complete at least 30 working

days for the construction site type of internship and at most 30 working days for the office

(2)

construction sites in their internships.

During internship in construction site it is demanded from the students to: follow, learn and

examine shell and core construction activities; project implementation; keep necessary

documents attachments; learn the application of various activities related to building

management; learn about building’s components as concrete, steel, wood and their

manufacturing and assembling; learn how to conduct experimental research by seeing the

application of measurement methods in civil engineering, attend activities of excavations,

molds, iron, concrete, wall and roof which are performed in construction site; site land

surveying, labor and equipment’s management (takeoff sheet, daily site dairy, supervisor’s

dairy, various records of the running machinery and equipment), have knowledge for

activities like material supply and storing (warehouse records, shipyards). The students have

to present the performed work in the site during the internship by including visual materials

(photographs and free hand drawings, etc.) in internship report [3].

It is preferred that the student contributes in the stages of static design, graphic design,

preliminary design or implementing projects during office internship according to Bayburt

University Internship Guidance. Internship is declined when the work is done in offices where

there was no actual project. During the office internship, it is requested from students to

perform take off and estimation, progress payments reports, changes management or project’s

closure procedures, design practice and laboratory tests related to construction works [3].

The students of Bayburt University in Civil Engineering Department present an internship file

including their performed work and gained knowledge from their observation during the

internships period to Department Internship Commission. During internship assessment, the

performed work along their internship, internship diary (drawings, photographs, documents)

and interview result are taken into account [3].

In this study, to show the situation of it versus others universities internship directives the

internship guidelines of 67 state and 17 private universities, whose academic performance are

higher than Bayburt University Department of Civil Engineering, are examined based on

2017-2016 URAP data in order to take stock of it versus others. Due to the lack of civil

engineering departments in some of these universities and the inability to reach the internship

directives of some of them, the data of 43 state and 7 private universities could be examined.

The examined internship directives were examined by dividing in groups according to

internship type, lessons need to be taken before starting the internship, internship period,

internship evaluation criteria, the created the evaluation board and internship assessment

practice. In this way, the differences in the internship regulations of the universities were tried

to be exhibited through Tables 1 and 2.

(3)

Tablo 1

.

Data about education directive of state universities examined

*

University name _Clas s _Internship type Compulsory lessons Period (day) To tal Evaluation criteria Evaluation board Internship assessment ODTÜ 2 n d Site 20 50 Internship diary Internship commission Successful 3 rd Site/ Office 30 Trainee Evaluation Report Failed HACETTEPE 2 n d Site min 20 40 Internship diary Internship commission Successful 3 rd Site/ Office min 20 Trainee Evaluation Report Failed İSTANBUL 1 st Site/ Office/ Lab max 20 7 0 (Lab m ax 1 5 ,Offic e 2 5 ) Internship diary Internship commission Successful 2nd Site/ Office/ Lab Trainee Evaluation Report Accepted days number 3 rd Site/ Office/ Lab Presentation

-If necessary Failed

GEBZE TEKNİK 2nd min 20 40 Internship diary Internship commission Successful Trainee Evaluation Report 3 rd min 20 _Presentation Failed -If necessary GAZİ 2nd Site 25 50 Internship diary Related professor Successful Trainee Evaluation Report 3 rd Site/

Office 25 Interview Failed

-If necessary İSTANBUL TEKNİK 2 n d Engineering practice min 20 60 Internship diary Internship commission Successful 3 rd o r 4 th _Construction project min 20 Trainee Evaluation Report Accepted days number Failed

* It is taken from the websites of universities between 25.08.2017-08.09.2017 days [4-9].

(4)

EGE 2nd Site 20 40 Internship diary Internship commission Successful Trainee

Evaluation Report Revision

3

rd Site/

Office 20 Presentation Failed

ATATÜRK 2nd Site min 30 60 Trainee Evaluation Report Internship commission Successful 3 rd Site/ Office min 30 Interview Failed ERCİYES 2nd Site 24 48 Internship diary Internship commission Successful Trainee Evaluation Report Accepted 12 days 3 rd Office 24 Interview Failed SELÇUK 2n d Site 20 40 Internship diary Internship commission Mark 3 rd Office 20 Trainee Evaluation Report MARMARA 2nd min 18 max 36 36 Internship diary Internship commission Successful Trainee Evaluation Report Accepted days number 3 rd min 18 max 36 Interview/ written note -If necessary Failed DOKUZ EYLÜL 1 st Site max 15 50 Internship diary Internship commission Successful 2nd Site/ Office max 25 Trainee Evaluation Report Accepted days number 3 rd Site/ Office min 10 Presentation

YILDIZ TEKNİK 2nd Site/ Site and Office

Must have taken 80% of courses in 4 semesters min 30 60 Internship diary- Internship report Internship commission Successful Trainee Evaluation Report Revision 3 rd Site/ Site and Office Must be successful in 90% of 6 semesters min 30 max 60 Interview

İZMİR YÜKSEK TEKNOOJİ 2nd Site min 20 40 Internship diary Advisor Successful Revision 3 rd Office min 20 Internship report Failed * It is taken from the websites of universities between 25.08.2017-08.09.2017 days [10-17].

(5)

Continuation of Table 1

*

University name _Clas s _Internship type Compulsory lessons Period (day) _Total Evaluation criteria Evaluation board Internship assessment KTÜ 2nd Site min 15 max 40 60 Internship diary Internship commission Successful Trainee Evaluation Report Accepted days number 3 rd _Site min 15 max 40 Interview Failed (<60 point) FIRAT 2nd Site 24 48 Internship diary Internship commission Successful 3 rd _Office ₂₄ Trainee Evaluation Report Failed SÜLEYMAN DEMİREL 2nd Structure max 30 60 Internship diary Internship commission Successful Accepted days number Trainee Evaluation Report 3 rd Transportation/ Hydraulics max 30 Revision Interview

ESKİŞEHİR OSMANGAZİ 2nd Structure Construction materials, structure elements, architecture knowledge, technic drawings 25 50 Internship diary 3 academic members Successful 3 rd Transportation Estimation knowledge/Topog raphy 1-2, earthworks and railway engineering, highway engineering 25 Trainee Evaluation Report 2 academic members Geotechnical Soil mechanics I and soil mechanics II Presentation -If necessary 1 academic member Failed Hydraulics 1 academic member ULUDAĞ 2nd Site/ Office min 30 max 45 60 Internship diary Internship commission Successful Trainee Evaluation Report Accepted days number 3 rd Site/ Office min 30 max 45 Presentation Failed SAKARYA 2nd Structure 20 40 Internship diary Internship commission Successful Trainee Evaluation Report 3 rd Transportation/ Hydraulics 20 Failed Written note * It is taken from the websites of universities between 25.08.2017-08.09.2017 days [18-23].

(6)

İNÖNÜ 2nd Site min 30 60 Internship diary Internship commission Successful Trainee Evaluation Report Accepted days number 3 rd Site min 30 Interview Failed GAZİANTEP 1 st _Site min 20 60 Internship diary Internship commission Successful 2nd Office/ Lab min 20 Trainee Evaluation Report Failed 3 rd Hydraulics/ Geotechnical/ Transportation min 20 Interview -If necessary ANADOLU 2nd Structure (Lab/Office) 30 60 Internship diary Internship commission Successful Trainee Evaluation Report Accepted days number 3 rd Hydraulics/ Geotechnical/ Transportation (Lab/Office) 30 Presentation Failed KOCAELİ 2nd Site 22 44 Internship diary Internship commission Successful Trainee Evaluation Report 3 rd Site/

Office 22 _Interview Failed

PAMUKKALE 2nd Site 30 60 Internship diary Internship commission Successful 3 rd Office/ Professional internship 30 Trainee Evaluation Report Failed Presentation * It is taken from the websites of universities between 25.08.2017-08.09.2017 days [24-28]

(7)

*

University name _Clas s _Internship type Compulsory lessons Period (day) To tal Evaluation criteria Evaluation board Internship assessment CELAL BAYAR 2nd Site Must be successful in technic drawings, materials knowledge, basic knowledge, elements of structure, graphical software, construction materials II. min 25 50 Internship diary Internship commission Successful Accepted days number 3 rd _Office Hydraulics, steel structure, concrete II, transportation, static of structure I, soil mechanics I, water supply and sewerage, steel structure design, concrete II, transportation network design, static of structure II, soil mechanics II) min 25 Interview Failed MERSİN 2nd Site 20 40 Internship diary Internship commission Successful Trainee Evaluation Report Revision 3 rd _Office ₂₀ Interview Failed AFYON KOCATEPE 2nd Structure min 30 60 Internship diary Internship commission Successful Trainee Evaluation Report Accepted days number 3 rd Hydraulics/ Geotechnical/ Transportation 30 Presentation

KIRIKKALE 1 st _Site ₁₀ 50 Internship diary Internship commission Successful 2nd Office 20 Trainee Evaluation Report Failed 3 rd Site 20

*It is taken from the websites of universities between 25.08.2017-08.09.2017 days [29-32].

(8)

DUMLUPINA R

1

st _{Site and Office} ₂₀

60 Internship diary Internship commission Successful 2nd Structure 20 Trainee Evaluation Report Failed 3 rd Hydraulics/ Transportation 20 Interview MUĞLA SITKI KOÇMAN 2nd Professional internship min 30 6 0 Internship diary Internship commission Successful Internship report 3

rd _{Expert field} min

30 Failed Presentation HARRAN 1 st _Structure min 20 60 Internship diary Internship commission Successful 2nd Hydraulics min 20 Accepted days number Interview -If necessary 3 rd _{Transportation} min 20 Failed BALIKESİR 2nd Site 30 60 Internship diary Internship commission Successful Accepted days number 3 rd Office 30 Trainee Evaluation Report _Failed RECEP TAYYİP ERDOĞAN 2nd Site min 30 60 Internship diary Internship commission Successful Accepted days number 3 rd Site/ Office max 30 Trainee Evaluation Report Failed

(9)

*

University name _Clas s _Internship type Compulsory lessons Period (day) To tal Evaluation criteria Evaluation board Internship assessment BÜLENT ECEVİT 2nd Site 30 60 Internship diary Internship commission Successful (>60 point) Trainee Evaluation Report 3 rd Site/

Office 30 Interview Failed

-If necessary NİĞDE ÖMER HALİS DEMİR 2nd Site 30 60 Internship diary Internship commission Successful Trainee Evaluation Report Revision 3 rd Site/ Site and Office (max15) 30 _Interview/ written note -If necessary Failed NAMIK KEMAL 1 st Site/ Office max 30 6 0 (Office m ax 2 0 ) Internship diary Internship commission Successful Accepted days number 2nd Site/ Office max 20 Trainee Evaluation Report 3 rd Site/ Office max 20 Failed AKSARAY 2nd Site 30 60

Internship diary Successful

Trainee Evaluation Report Accepted days number 3 rd Site/ Office 30 _Interview

BOZOK 1 st Structure ₂₀ 55 Internship diary Internship commission Successful 2nd Office 15 Trainee Evaluation Report Accepted days number 3 rd Transportation/ Hydraulics 20 Interview

(10)

NECMETTİN ERBAKAN 2nd Site 20 40 Internship diary Internship commission Mark Trainee Evaluation Report 3 rd Office 20 Interview ADIYAMAN 2nd 30 60 Internship diary Internship commission Successful Trainee Evaluation Report 3 rd ₃₀ _Interview/ _Failed written note - If necessary BARTIN 2nd Site Obligatory for taking construction site course 25 50 Internship diary Internship commission Mark Trainee Evaluation Report 3 rd Transportation /Hydraulics Obligatory for taking Transportation II /Hydraulics courses 25 Presentation GÜMÜŞHANE 2nd min 15 max 40 60 Internship diary Trainee Evaluation Report 3 rd min 15 max 40 Presentation

(11)

Tablo 2.Data about education directive of private universities examined

*

University name _Clas s _Internship type Compulsory lessons Period (day) To tal Evaluation criteria Evaluation board Internship assessment ATILIM 2nd Site Mechanic I, Static min 30 60 Internship diary Internship commission Successful Trainee Evaluation Report 3 rd Office Construction Materials min 30 Failed Presentation YEDİTEPE 2nd Site English II min 20 40 Internship diary Related professor Successful Trainee Evaluation Report 3

rd Office Any two courses min 20 Failed Presentation ÇANKAYA 2nd Site min 20 40 Internship diary Related professor Successful Revision 3 rd Site/ Office min 20 Trainee Evaluation Report Failed BAHÇEŞEHİR 1 st o r 2 n d 20 40 Internship diary Internship commission Successful 3 rd o r 4 th 20 Trainee Evaluation Report Failed ÖZYEĞİN 2nd Introduction min 20 max 40 40 Internship diary Supervisor Successful Revision 3 rd Competence management min 20 max 40 Trainee Evaluation Report Failed İZMİR EKONOMİ 2nd min 20 40 Report summary Internship commission Successful Trainee Evaluation Report Failed 3 rd min 20 _EvaluationTrainee Report MALTEPE 2nd Site 30 60 Internship diary Internship commission Successful Trainee Evaluation Report 3 rd Office 30 Failed Presentation *It is taken from the websites of universities between 25.08.2017-08.09.2017 days [47-53].

(12)

accepted two types of internship; site and office. In civil engineering departments of some

universities, it is allowed to execute internship except site and office. For instance laboratory

structure hydraulics geotechnical and transportation fields and etc. It is observed that when

compulsory internship is not requested by the internship commission of universities in

laboratory, hydraulics, and geotechnical fields, most of students execute internship in

structure field [54]. Students executing internship in building construction want to work again

in building construction since they think that they will learn this field better than the other

fields [2]. However there are a sufficient number of structure engineers in our country, there is

still a deficiency of engineers in different fields such as coastal and harbor engineering, steel,

geotechnical and hydraulic structures [1]. Therefore, it is suggested that students must be also

encouraged to work in others different fields as in mentioned above during the internship.

Except as some cases, a total internship day to be qualified is generally at least 60 days for

Civil Engineering Department of the universities. When considering both the diversity of the

department fields and the diversity of the work done in the construction sites, it is seen that

the internships, which constitute the large part of the applied training in the civil engineering

departments, should be more than 60 days. Therefore, it is suggested that students should

execute their internship after the 2nd, 4th and 6th semesters.

Internships are generally evaluated according to internship diary, trainee evaluation report,

and presentation if necessary. It was observed in some studies that all the internship days were

counted even if some subjects were missing when only the internship diary and trainee

evaluation report of the students were taken into consideration [54]. To prevent this situation

it is thought that the interviews and written examination require tobe more important than the

internship report and trainee evaluation report.

In addition, first-year students should be encouraged to participate in presentations to make

use of the information gained from internships. Examining the acceptance status of the

internship of the students, most of universities evaluate their internships as successful or

failed, but some universities have marks also. It is thought that in case of using of mark on the

evaluation of internships, students will be more disciplined when performing their internships.

The completion of the 2nd and 4th semesters is sufficient for the starting their internships for

the students in the Department of Civil Engineering of Bayburt University. But students of

some universities have to take some obligatory courses and it is demanded to attend them

before starting the internship. Starting the internship after obtaining the basis theoretical

knowledge can make this process more efficient.

References

[1] A. Kızılkaya, E. Sülev ve K. Arı,” İnşaat mühendisliği eğitiminde stajın anlamı ve gerekleri,” TMMOB İnşaat Mühendisleri Odası, pp 81-89,2016.

[2] S. Çetin,” İnşaat Mühendisliği için yeni bir staj planı önerisi”, TMMOB İnşaat Mühendisleri Odası, pp 90-93,2016.

[3] “Bayburt Üniversitesi İnşaat Mühendisliği Bölümü Staj Yönergesi,” 2017, http://www.bayburt.edu.tr/Content/Web/Yuklemeler/SayfaResimleri/491/files/insaat_muhendisligi_staj_yo nergesi(1).pdf.

[4] “ODTÜ İnşaat Mühendisliği Bölümü Stajlar Genel Bilgi,” 2017, http://ce.metu.edu.tr/tr/stajlar-genel-bilgi.

(13)

[5] “Hacettepe Üniversitesi İnşaat Mühendisliği Bölümü Staj Belgeleri,” 2017, http://www.ce.hacettepe.edu.tr/tr/menu/staj_belgeleri-36.

[6] “İstanbul Üniversitesi İnşaat Mühendisliği Stajlar ile İlgili Önemli Kurallar,” 2017, http://muhendislik.istanbul.edu.tr/insaat/?p=11349.

[7] “Gebze Teknik Üniversitesi Staj Yönergesi ve Staj Prosedürü,” 2017, http://www.gtu.edu.tr/kategori/2668/0/display.aspx?languageId=1.

[8] “Gazi Üniversitesi İnşaat Mühendisliği Bölümü Yaz Stajı,” 2017, http://mf-im.gazi.edu.tr/posts/view/title/stajlar-4625.

[9] “İTU İnşaat Fakültesi Staj Esasları,” 2017, http://www.ins.itu.edu.tr/docs/librariesprovider128/default-document-library/itu%CC%88-ins%CC%A7aat-faku%CC%88ltesi-staj-esaslar%C4%B1.pdf?sfvrsn=0 [10] “Ege Üniversitesi İnşaat Mühendisliği Bölümü Staj Yönergesi,” 2017,

insaat.ege.edu.tr/uploads/d405_Staj_Yonergesi.doc.

[11] “Atatürk Üniversitesi İnşaat Mühendisliği Bölümü Staj Uygulama Esasları,” 2017, https://atauni.edu.tr/yuklemeler/5bb93c8f18a53414b8dac0eb0a237ac0.pdf.

[12] “Erciyes Üniversitesi İnşaat Mühendisliği Staj Genel Esasları,” 2017, http://insaat.erciyes.edu.tr/?Sayfalar=Staj_Genel_Esaslari.

[13] “Selçuk Üniversitesi İnşaat Mühendisliği Staj Belgeleri,” 2017, http://www.selcuk.edu.tr/muhendislik/insaat/Web/Sayfa/Ayrinti/6072/tr.

[14] “Marmara Üniversitesi Mühendislik Fakültesi Staj ve Uygulama,” 2017, http://eng.marmara.edu.tr/ogrenci/staj-ve-uygulama/.

[15] “Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi İnşaat Mühendisliği 2017 Yaz Stajı Duyuru,” 2017, http://kisi.deu.edu.tr/halit.yazici/.

[16] “Yıldız Teknik Üniversitesi İnşaat Mühendisliği Bölümü Staj Uygulama Kuralları ve Formları,” 2017, http://www.inm.yildiz.edu.tr/page/11/Staj/269.

[17] “İzmir Yüksek Teknoloji Enstitüsü Mühendislik Fakültesi İnşaat Mühendisliği Bölümü Staj Uygulama Esasları,” http://web.iyte.edu.tr/civil/pdf/01_Staj_Uygulama_Esaslari.pdf.

[18] “KTU İnşaat Mühendisliği Bölümü Öğrenci/Staj Sayfası,” 2017, http://www.ktu.edu.tr/insaat-ogrencistaj. [19] “Fırat Üniversitesi İnşaat Mühendisliği Bölümü Staj Esasları,” 2017, http://ins.tek.firat.edu.tr/tr/node/148, [20] “Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi İnşaat Mühendisliği Bölümü Staj Yönergesi,” 2017,

http://muhendislik.sdu.edu.tr/assets/uploads/sites/275/files/staj-yonergesi-agustos-2017-08082017.pdf. [21] “Eskişehir Osmangazi Üniversitesi Stajlar,” 2017, http://insaat.ogu.edu.tr/staj/yapi-staji.html.

[22] “Uludağ Üniversitesi İnşaat Mühendisliği Bölümü Staj Sayfası,” 2017, http://insaat.uludag.edu.tr/TR/staj/. [23] “Sakarya Üniversitesi İnşaat Mühendisliği Bölümü Staj Esasları,” 2017,

http://www.cie.sakarya.edu.tr/tr/duyuru/goster/32653/staj-esaslari.

[24] “İnönü Üniversitesi İnşaat Mühendisliği Bölümü Staj Yönergesi,” 2017, https://cms.inonu.edu.tr/tr/cms/insmuh/icerik/3154.

[25] “Gaziantep Üniversitesi Mühendislik Fakültesi Yaz Stajı Uygulama Esasları,” 2017, https://www.gantep.edu.tr/ab/index.php?bolum_id=101.

[26] “Anadolu Üniversitesi İnşaat Mühendisliği Bölümü Öğrenci Staj Kılavuzu,” 2017, http://mmstaj.anadolu.edu.tr/DocumentsFaculty/ins.pdf.

[27] “Kocaeli Üniversitesi İnşaat Mühendisliği Bölümü Staj Sayfası,” 2017, http://insaat.kocaeli.edu.tr/ogrenci/staj.php.

[28] “Pamukkale Üniversitesi Staj Yönergeleri,” 2017, http://www.pau.edu.tr/mf/tr/sayfa/stajlar-3.

[29] “Celal Bayar Üniversitesi İnşaat Mühendisliği Bölümü Staj Formları,” 2017, http://www2.bayar.edu.tr/muhendislik/insaat/Belgeler_Formlar.htm.

[30] “Mersin Üniversitesi Staj İşlemleri,” 2017, http://www.mersin.edu.tr/haberler/338324/staj-islemleri. [31] “Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi İnşaat Mühendisliği Bölümü Stajlar,” 2017,

http://insaat.aku.edu.tr/2016/03/28/stajlar/.

[32] “Kırıkkale Üniversitesi Mühendislik Fakültesi Staj Yönergesi,” 2017, http://panel.kku.edu.tr/Content/eem/documents/mf_stajyonerge.pdf.

[33] “Dumlupınar Üniversitesi İnşaat Mühendisliği Bölümü Staj Duyuruları,” 2017, http://insaat.dpu.edu.tr/index/sayfa/617/staj.

[34] “Muğla Sıtkı Koçman Üniversitesi İnşaat Mühendisliği Bölümü Staj Uygulama Esasları,” 2017, http://ce.mu.edu.tr/tr/staj-1605.

[35] “Harran Üniversitesi İnşaat Mühendisliği Bölümü Dokümanlar,” 2017, http://web.harran.edu.tr/insaat/tr/egitim/dokumanlar/.

[36] “Balıkesir Üniversitesi İnşaat Mühendisliği Bölümü Staj Sayfası,” 2017, http://insaat.balikesir.edu.tr/staj.html.

(14)

http://insaat.beun.edu.tr/icon/staj/content/Staj%20Hakk%C4%B1nda%20Bilgilendirme.pdf.

[39] “Niğde Ömer Halis Demir Üniversitesi Mühendislik Fakültesi Staj Esasları,” 2017, http://www.ohu.edu.tr/muhendislikfakultesi/sayfa/staj.

[40] “Namık Kemal Üniversitesi Çorlu Mühendislik Fakültesi Staj Yönergesi,” 2017, http://cmf.nku.edu.tr/StajY%C3%B6nergesi/0/s/7023/4299.

[41] “Aksaray Üniversitesi İnşaat Mühendisliği Bölümü Staj Duyuru Sayfası,” 2017, http://aksarayins.blogspot.com.tr/2008/03/staj-yapacak-rencilerin-dikkatine.html.

[42] “Bozok Üniversitesi Mühendislik – Mimarlık Fakültesi Staj Esasları,” 2017, http://mmf.bozok.edu.tr/tr/insaat/Sayfa/60/staj_isleri.

[43] “Necmettin Erbakan Üniversitesi İnşaat Mühendisliği Bölümü Staj Duyuru Sayfası,” 2017, https://www.konya.edu.tr/insaatmuhendisligi/duyuru/5147/staj-duyurusu-2.

[44] “Adıyaman Üniversitesi Mühendislik Fakültesi Mevzuat Sayfası,” 2017, http://muhendislik.adiyaman.edu.tr/TR/Sayfalar/Idari/Mevzuat-2336.

[45] “Bartın Üniversitesi İnşaat Mühendisliği Bölümü Staj Sayfası,” 2017, http://insaat.bartin.edu.tr/SayfaIcerik.aspx?3TRoTOJxk8oUQEZfOhfadA==.

[46] “Gümüşhane Üniversitesi Mühendislik Fakültesi Staj Esasları,” 2017, http://muhendislik.gumushane.edu.tr/staj-esaslari-33.html.

[47] “Atılım Üniversitesi İnşaat Mühendisliği Bölümü Zorunlu Yaz Stajı Duyuru Sayfası,” 2017, http://ce.atilim.edu.tr/zorunlu-yaz-staji.

[48] ”Yeditepe Üniversitesi İnşaat Mühendisliği Bölümü Staj Yapacak Öğrencilere Duyuru,” 2017, http://ce.yeditepe.edu.tr/internship.html.

[49] “Çankaya Üniversitesi İnşaat Mühendisliği Bölümü Staj Sayfası,” 2017, http://ce.cankaya.edu.tr/staj.html. [50] “Bahçeşehir Üniversitesi İnşaat Mühendisliği Bölümü Staj Sayfası,” 2017,

http://www.bahcesehir.edu.tr/icerik/12459-insaat-muhendisligi-staj.

[51] “Özyeğin Üniversitesi Mühendislik Fakültesi Öğrencileri için Zorunlu Staj Bölümü,” 2017, https://www.ozyegin.edu.tr/tr/muhendislik-fakultesi/ogrenciler-icin.

[52] “İzmir Ekonomi Üniversitesi Mühendislik Fakültesi Yaz Stajı Bilgileri,” 2017, http://fecs.ieu.edu.tr/tr/stajlar.

[53] “Maltepe Üniversitesi Mühendislik Fakültesi Yönergeler,” 2017, http://mf.maltepe.edu.tr/tr/insaat/staj. [54] ”E. Boz, D. Tekin and V. Toğan “Educational attainments of civil engineering students from their

internships”, International Conference on Civil and Environmental Engineering (ICOCEE), Nevşehir, Türkiye, 8 Mayıs - 10 Haziran 2017, pp. 208-214, 2017.