• Sonuç bulunamadı

ON WIJSMAN I− LACUNARY STATISTICAL EQUIVALENCE OF ORDER (η, µ)

N/A
N/A
Protected

Academic year: 2021

Share "ON WIJSMAN I− LACUNARY STATISTICAL EQUIVALENCE OF ORDER (η, µ)"

Copied!
10
0
0

Yükleniyor.... (view fulltext now)

Tam metin

(1)

ISSN: 2217-4303, URL: www.ilirias.com/jiasf Volume 9 Issue 2(2018), Pages 92-101.

ON WIJSMAN I− LACUNARY STATISTICAL EQUIVALENCE OF ORDER (η, µ)

HACER S¸ENG ¨UL

Abstract. The idea of asymptotically equivalent sequences and asymptotic regular matrices was introduced by Marouf [ Marouf, M. Asymptotic equiva-lence and summability, Int. J. Math. Sci. 16(4) 755-762 (1993) ] and Pat-terson [ PatPat-terson, RF. On asymptotically statistically equivalent sequences, Demonstr. Math. 36(1), 149-153 (2003) ] extended these concepts by pre-senting an asymptotically statistical equivalent analog of these definitions and natural regularity conditions for nonnegative summability matrices. In this paper we introduce the concepts of Wijsman asymptotically I−lacunary sta-tistical equivalence of order (η, µ) and strongly asymptotically I−lacunary equivalence of order (η, µ) of sequences of sets and investigated between their relationship.

1. Introduction

The concept of statistical convergence was introduced by Fast [10] and Steinhaus [23] and later reintroduced by Schoenberg [22]. Later on it was further investigated from the sequence space point of view and linked with summability theory by C¸ akallı [4], C¸ olak [5], Connor [3], Et et al. ([6], [7], [8], [9]), Altınok et al. [1], I¸sık and Altın [15], I¸sık and Akba¸s [14], Fridy [12], Salat [24], Belen et al. [2], S¸eng¨ul ([31], [32]), S¸eng¨ul and Et [33], Ulusu and Sava¸s [37] and many others. Nuray and Rhoades [19] extended the notion of convergence of set sequences to statistical convergence, and gave some basic theorems. Ulusu and Nuray ([35], [36]) defined the Wijsman lacunary statistical convergence of sequence of sets, and considered its relation with Wijsman statistical convergence.

Let X be non-empty set. Then a family of sets I ⊆ 2X (power sets of X) is said to be an ideal if I is additive i.e. A, B ∈ I implies A ∪ B ∈ I and hereditary, i.e. A ∈ I, B ⊂ A implies B ∈ I.

A non-empty family of sets F ⊆ 2X is said to be a filter of X iff

(i) ∅ /∈ F ,

(ii) A, B ∈ F implies A ∩ B ∈ F , (iii) A ∈ F , A ⊂ B implies B ∈ F .

An ideal I ⊆ 2X is called non-trivial if I 6= 2X.

2000 Mathematics Subject Classification. 40A05, 40C05, 46A45.

Key words and phrases. I−convergence; asymptotical equivalent; lacunary sequence; I−statistical convergence; Wijsman convergence; sequences of sets.

c

2018 Ilirias Research Institute, Prishtin¨e, Kosov¨e. Submitted December 6, 2017. Published January 24, 2018. Communicated by Mikail Et.

(2)

A non-trivial ideal I is said to be admissible if I ⊃ {{x} : x ∈ X} .

If I is a non-trivial ideal in X(X 6= ∅) then the family of sets F (I) = {M ⊂ X : (∃A ∈ I) (M = X \ A)} is a filter of X, called the filter associated with I.

Let (X, ρ) be a metric space. For any point x ∈ X and any non-empty subset A of X, we define the distance from x to A by

d (x, A) = inf

a∈Aρ (x, a) .

Let (X, ρ) be a metric space. For any non-empty closed subsets A, Ak⊆ X, we

say that the sequence {Ak} is Wijsman convergent to A if

lim

k→∞d (x, Ak) = d (x, A)

for each x ∈ X. In this case we write W − lim Ak= A.

Throughout the paper I will stand for a non-trivial admissible ideal of N. Let (X, ρ) be a metric space. For any non-empty closed subset Ak of X, we say

that the sequence {Ak} is bounded if supkd (x, Ak) < ∞ for each x ∈ X. In this

case we write {Ak} ∈ L∞.

The idea of I−convergence of real sequences was introduced by Kostyrko et al. [16] and also independently by Nuray and Ruckle [20] (who called it generalized statistical convergence) as a generalization of statistical convergence. Later on I−convergence was studied in ([9], [30], [17], [25], [26], [27], [28], [29], [34], [38]).

2. Main Results

Marouf [18] presented definitions for asymptotically equivalent sequences and asymptotic regular matrices. Patterson [21] extended these concepts by present-ing an asymptotically statistical equivalent analog of these definitions and natural regularity conditions for nonnegative summability matrices.

In this part, we investigate the relation between the concepts of Wijsman asymp-totically I−lacunary statistical equivalence of order (η, µ) and strongly asymptot-ically I−lacunary equivalence of order (η, µ) for 0 < η ≤ µ ≤ 1.

Definition 2.1. Let (X, ρ) be a metric space, 0 < η ≤ µ ≤ 1 and I ⊆ 2N be an

admissible ideal of subsets of N. For any non-empty closed subsets Ak, Bk ⊂ X

such that d (x, Ak) > 0 and d (x, Bk) > 0 for each x ∈ X, we say that the sequences

{Ak} and {Bk} are asymptotically I−statistical equivalent of order (η, µ) (Wijsman

sense) of multiple L if for every ε > 0, δ > 0,  n ∈ N : n1η  k ≤ n : d (x, Ak) d (x, Bk) − L ≥ ε  µ ≥ δ  ∈ I. In the present case, we write Ak

W Sµη(I)

∼ Bk.

Definition 2.2. Let (X, ρ) be a metric space, θ be a lacunary sequence, 0 < η ≤ µ ≤ 1 and I ⊆ 2N be an admissible ideal of subsets of N. For any non-empty closed

subsets Ak, Bk ⊂ X such that d (x, Ak) > 0 and d (x, Bk) > 0 for each x ∈ X,

we say that the sequences {Ak} and {Bk} are asymptotically I−lacunary statistical

equivalent of order (η, µ) (Wijsman sense) of multiple L if for every ε > 0, δ > 0,  r ∈ N :h1η r  k ∈ Ir: d (x, Ak) d (x, Bk) − L ≥ ε  µ ≥ δ  ∈ I.

(3)

In the present case, we write Ak W Sµ η(θ,I) ∼ Bk. As an example, consider Ak = 

{x − 2yk2}, if k is a square integer

{2x}, otherwise ,

Bk=



{x − 3yk2}, if k is a square integer

{2x}, otherwise ,

sequences and let (R, ρ) be a metric space such that for x, y ∈ X, d (x, y) = |x − y| and L = 1. Since 1 hηr  k ∈ Ir: d (x, Ak) d (x, Bk) − 1 ≥ ε  µ ≥ δ for η = 1 2 and µ = 3

5, the sequences {Ak} and {Bk} are asymptotically I−lacunary

statistical equivalent of order (η, µ) (Wijsman sense) ; that is Ak W Sµ

η(θ,I) ∼ Bk.

Definition 2.3. Let (X, ρ) be a metric space, θ be a lacunary sequence, 0 < η ≤ µ ≤ 1 and I ⊆ 2N be an admissible ideal of subsets of N. For any non-empty closed

subsets Ak, Bk ⊂ X such that d (x, Ak) > 0 and d (x, Bk) > 0 for each x ∈ X,

we say that the sequences {Ak} and {Bk} are strongly asymptotically I−lacunary

equivalent of order (η, µ) (Wijsman sense) of multiple L if for every ε > 0, ( r ∈ N : h1η r X k∈Ir d (x, Ak) d (x, Bk) − L !µ ≥ ε ) ∈ I.

In the present case, we write Ak W Nµ

η[θ,I] ∼ Bk.

As an example, consider the following sequences Ak =  {x − 2y2k}, if k is a square integer {x 2}, otherwise , Bk=  {x − 5y2k}, if k is a square integer {x 2}, otherwise ,

and let (R, ρ) be a metric space such that for x, y ∈ X, d (x, y) = |x − y| , L = 1. Since 1 hηr X k∈Ir d (x, Ak) d (x, Bk) − 1 !µ ≥ ε for η = 1 2 and µ = 4

5, the sequences {Ak} and {Bk} are strongly asymptotically

I−lacunary equivalent of order (η, µ) (Wijsman sense); that is Ak

W Nηµ[θ,I]

∼ Bk.

Theorem 2.1. Let (X, ρ) be a metric space, 0 < η ≤ µ ≤ 1, θ = {kr} be a lacunary

sequence and let Ak, Bk be non-empty closed subsets of X.

i) If Ak W Nµ η[θ,I] ∼ Bk, then Ak W Sµ η(θ,I) ∼ Bk, ii) If Ak W Sµ η(θ,I) ∼ Bk and {Ak} ∈ L∞, then Ak W Nµ η[θ,I] ∼ Bk for η = µ. Proof. Omitted. 

(4)

Theorem 2.2. Let 0 < η ≤ µ ≤ 1. If θ = {kr} is a lacunary sequence with

lim infrqr> 1, then Ak W Sµ η(I) ∼ Bk implies Ak W Sµ η(θ,I) ∼ Bk.

Proof. Let Ak, Bkbe non-empty closed subsets of X. Suppose first that lim infrqr>

1; then we have qr≥ 1 + λ for λ > 0 and sufficiently large r. So we can write

hr kr ≥ λ 1 + λ =⇒  hr kr η ≥  λ 1 + λ η =⇒ 1 krη ≥ λ η (1 + λ)η 1 hηr . If Ak W Sµ η(I)

∼ Bk, then for every ε > 0 and each x ∈ X, we have

1 kηr  k ≤ kr: d (x, Ak) d (x, Bk) − L ≥ ε  µ ≥ 1 kηr  k ∈ Ir: d (x, Ak) d (x, Bk) − L ≥ ε  µ ≥ λ η (1 + λ)η 1 hηr  k ∈ Ir: d (x, Ak) d (x, Bk) − L ≥ ε  µ . For δ > 0, we have  r ∈ N : h1η r  k ∈ Ir: d (x, Ak) d (x, Bk) − L ≥ ε  µ ≥ δ  ⊆  r ∈ N : k1η r  k ≤ kr: d (x, Ak) d (x, Bk) − L ≥ ε  µ ≥ δλ η (1 + λ)η  ∈ I.

This completes the proof. 

Theorem 2.3. Let 0 < η ≤ µ ≤ 1. If limr→∞inf hηr kr > 0 then Ak W S(I) ∼ Bk implies Ak W Sµ η(θ,I) ∼ Bk.

Proof. Let (X, ρ) be a metric space and Ak, Bk be non-empty closed subsets of X.

If limr→∞inf hηr kr > 0, then  k ≤ kr: d (x, Ak) d (x, Bk) − L ≥ ε  ⊃  k ∈ Ir: d (x, Ak) d (x, Bk) − L ≥ ε  1 kr  k ≤ kr: d (x, Ak) d (x, Bk) − L ≥ ε  ≥ 1 kr  k ∈ Ir: d (x, Ak) d (x, Bk) − L ≥ ε  µ = h η r kr 1 hηr  k ∈ Ir: d (x, Ak) d (x, Bk) − L ≥ ε  µ . So  r ∈ N : h1η r  k ∈ Ir: d (x, Ak) d (x, Bk) − L ≥ ε  µ ≥ δ  ⊆  r ∈ N : k1 r  k ≤ kr: d (x, Ak) d (x, Bk) − L ≥ ε  ≥ δh η r kr  ∈ I which implies that Ak

W Sµη(θ,I)

∼ Bk. 

Theorem 2.4. Let (X, ρ) be a metric space and Ak, Bk be non-empty closed

sub-sets of X. If θ = {kr} is a lacunary sequence with lim sup

(kj−kj−1)η kηr−1 < ∞ (j = 1, 2, ..., r), then Ak W Sµ η(θ,I) ∼ Bk implies Ak W Sµ η(I) ∼ Bk.

(5)

Proof. If lim sup(kj−kj−1)η

r−1 < ∞, then there exists a 0 < Bj < ∞ such that (kj−kj−1)η

r−1 < Bj, (j = 1, 2, ..., r) for all r ≥ 1. Suppose that Ak W Sµ

η(θ,I)

∼ Bk

and for ε, δ, δ1> 0 define the sets

C =  r ∈ N :h1η r  k ∈ Ir: d (x, Ak) d (x, Bk) − L ≥ ε  µ < δ  ∈ F (I) and T =  n ∈ N : 1 nη  k ≤ n : d (x, Ak) d (x, Bk) − L ≥ ε  µ < δ1  . Further we can write

ai= 1 hηi  k ∈ Ii: d (x, Ak) d (x, Bk) − L ≥ ε  µ < δ

for all i ∈ C. Let n ∈ N be such that kr−1< n < krfor some r ∈ C. Now

1 nη  k ≤ n : d (x, Ak) d (x, Bk) − L ≥ ε  µ ≤ 1 kr−1η  k ≤ kr: d (x, Ak) d (x, Bk) − L ≥ ε  µ ≤ 1 kr−1η  k ∈ I1: d (x, Ak) d (x, Bk) − L ≥ ε  µ + ... + 1 kηr−1  k ∈ Ir: d (x, Ak) d (x, Bk) − L ≥ ε  µ = k η 1 kr−1η 1 hη1  k ∈ I1: d (x, Ak) d (x, Bk) − L ≥ ε  µ +(k2− k1) η kηr−1 1 hη2  k ∈ I2: d (x, Ak) d (x, Bk) − L ≥ ε  µ +... + (kr− kr−1) η kr−1η 1 hηr  k ∈ Ir: d (x, Ak) d (x, Bk) − L ≥ ε  µ ≤ sup i∈C ai. k1η+ (k2− k1) η + ... + (kr− kr−1) η kr−1η ≤ sup i∈C ai(B1+ B2+ ... + Br) < δ r X j=1 Bj. Choosing δ1= rδ P j=1 Bj

and in view of the fact that ∪ {n : kr−1< n < kr, r ∈ C} ⊂ T

where C ∈ F (I). Thus T ∈ F (I) is obtained. 

Theorem 2.5. Let Ak, Bk be non-empty closed subsets of X and η1, η2, µ1 and µ2

be positive real numbers such that 0 < η1≤ η2≤ µ1≤ µ2≤ 1, then Ak

W Nη1µ2[θ,I]

∼ Bk

implies Ak

W Nη2µ1[θ,I]

∼ Bk, but the converse doesn’t hold.

Proof. The first part of the proof is easy and so omitted. To show the converse; define two sequences {Ak} and {Bk} and consider metric space (R, ρ) such that for

x > 1,

Ak =



x2+ x − 2 , if k is square

(6)

Bk =  {1} , if k is square {0} , otherwise . Then Ak W Nµ1 η2[θ,I] ∼ Bk for η2 = µ1 = 12 but Ak W Nµ2 η1[θ,I]  Bk for η1 = 14, µ2 = 1, and L = 0. 

The following result is a consequence of Theorem 2.5.

Corollary 2.6. Let (X, ρ) be a metric space, θ = {kr} be a lacunary sequence,

0 < η1≤ η2≤ µ1≤ µ2≤ 1 and Ak, Bk be non-empty closed subsets of X.

(i) If Ak W Nη1[θ,I] ∼ Bk implies Ak W Nη2[θ,I] ∼ Bk for µ1= µ2= 1. (ii) If Ak W Nη1[θ,I] ∼ Bk implies Ak W N [θ,I] ∼ Bk for η2= µ1= µ2= 1.

Theorem 2.7. Let η1, η2, µ1 and µ2 be positive real numbers such that 0 < η1 ≤

η2≤ µ1≤ µ2≤ 1, then Ak

W Sµ2η1(θ,I)

∼ Bk implies Ak

W Sµ1η2(θ,I)

∼ Bk, but the converse

doesn’t hold.

Proof. The first part of the proof is easy and so omitted. To show the converse; define two sequences {Ak} and {Bk} and consider metric space (R, ρ) such that for

x > 1, Ak = ( n (x, y) ∈ R2, (x − 2)2+ y2= k2o, if k r−1 < k < kr−1+√hr {(0, 0)} , otherwise , Bk = ( n (x, y) ∈ R2, (x + 2)2 + y2= k2o, if k r−1< k < kr−1+√hr {(0, 0)} , otherwise . Then Ak W Sµ1η2(θ,I) ∼ Bk for η2 = µ1 = 12 but Ak W Sη1µ2(θ,I)  Bk, for η1 = 14, µ2 = 1 and L = 1. 

Corollary 2.8. Let (X, ρ) be a metric space, θ = {kr} be a lacunary sequence,

0 < η1≤ η2≤ µ1≤ µ2≤ 1 and Ak, Bk be non-empty closed subsets of X.

(i) If Ak W Sη1(θ,I) ∼ Bk implies Ak W Sη2(θ,I) ∼ Bk for µ1= µ2= 1. (ii) If Ak W Sη1(θ,I) ∼ Bk implies Ak W S(θ,I) ∼ Bk for η2= µ1= µ2= 1.

In [11], It is defined that the lacunary sequence θ0 = {sr} is called a lacunary

refinement of the lacunary sequence θ = {kr} if {kr} ⊆ {sr} . In [13], the inclusion

relationship between Sθ and Sθ0 is studied.

Theorem 2.9. Suppose θ0= {sr} is a lacunary refinement of the lacunary sequence

θ = {kr} . Let Ir = (kr−1, kr] and Jr = (sr−1, sr] , r = 1, 2, 3, .... If there exists

 > 0 such that for 0 < η1≤ η2≤ µ1≤ µ2≤ 1 and

|Jj| η2 |Ii|η1 ≥  for every Jj ⊆ Ii , then Ak W Sµ2 η1(θ,I) ∼ Bk implies Ak W Sµ1 η2(θ 0,I) ∼ Bk.

(7)

Proof. For any ε > 0 and every Jj, we can find Ii such that Jj ⊆ Ii; then we can write 1 |Jj|η2  k ∈ Jj: d (x, Ak) d (x, Bk) − L ≥ ε  µ1 =  |Ii| η1 |Jj|η2   1 |Ii|η1   k ∈ Jj: d (x, Ak) d (x, Bk) − L ≥ ε  µ1 ≤  |Ii| η1 |Jj|η2   1 |Ii|η1   k ∈ Ii: d (x, Ak) d (x, Bk) − L ≥ ε  µ2 ≤  1    1 |Ii| η1   k ∈ Ii: d (x, Ak) d (x, Bk) − L ≥ ε  µ2 , and so  r ∈ N : 1 |Jj| η2  k ∈ Jj : d (x, Ak) d (x, Bk) − L ≥ ε  µ1 ≥ δ  ⊆  r ∈ N :  1 |Ii| η1   k ∈ Ii: d (x, Ak) d (x, Bk) − L ≥ ε  µ2 ≥ δ  ∈ I.

This completes the proof. 

Theorem 2.10. Suppose θ = {kr} and θ0= {sr} are two lacunary sequences. Let

Ir= (kr−1, kr], Jr= (sr−1, sr] , r = 1, 2, 3, ..., and Iij = Ii∩ Jj, i, j = 1, 2, 3, .... If

there exists  > 0 such that for 0 < η1≤ η2≤ µ1≤ µ2≤ 1 and

|Iij| η2

|Ii|η1

≥  for every i, j = 1, 2, 3, ..., provided Iij 6= ∅,

then Ak W Sµ2 η1(θ,I) ∼ Bk implies Ak W Sµ1 η2(θ 0,I) ∼ Bk. Proof. Omitted. 

Theorem 2.11. Let θ = {kr} and θ0 = {sr} be two lacunary sequences such that

Ir ⊂ Jr for all r ∈ N and let η1, η2, µ1 and µ2 be such that 0 < η1 ≤ η2 ≤ µ1 ≤

µ2≤ 1, (i) If lim r→∞inf hη1 r `η2 r > 0 (2.1) then Ak W Sµ2 η2(θ 0,I) ∼ Bk implies Ak W Sµ1 η1(θ,I) ∼ Bk, (ii) If lim r→∞ `r hη2 r = 1 (2.2) then Ak W Sµ2 η1(θ,I) ∼ Bk implies Ak W Sµ1 η2(θ0,I) ∼ Bk, where Ir = (kr−1, kr] , Jr = (sr−1, sr] , hr= kr− kr−1, `r= sr− sr−1.

(8)

(ii) Let Ak W Sµ2

η1(θ,I)

∼ Bk and (2.2) be satisfied. Since Ir⊂ Jr, for ε > 0 we may

write 1 `η2 r  k ∈ Jr: d (x, Ak) d (x, Bk) − L ≥ ε  µ1 = 1 `η2 r  sr−1< k ≤ kr−1: d (x, Ak) d (x, Bk) − L ≥ ε  µ1 + 1 `η2 r  kr< k ≤ sr: d (x, Ak) d (x, Bk) − L ≥ ε  µ1 + 1 `η2 r  kr−1< k ≤ kr: d (x, Ak) d (x, Bk) − L ≥ ε  µ1 ≤ (kr−1− sr−1) µ1 `η2 r +(sr− kr) µ1 `η2 r + 1 `η2 r  k ∈ Ir: d (x, Ak) d (x, Bk) − L ≥ ε  µ1 ≤ kr−1− sr−1 `η2 r +sr− kr `η2 r + 1 `η2 r  k ∈ Ir: d (x, Ak) d (x, Bk) − L ≥ ε  µ1 = `r− hr `η2 r + 1 `η2 r  k ∈ Ir: d (x, Ak) d (x, Bk) − L ≥ ε  µ1 ≤ `r− h η2 r hη2 r + 1 hη2 r  k ∈ Ir: d (x, Ak) d (x, Bk) − L ≥ ε  µ2 ≤  `r hη2 r − 1  + 1 hη1 r  k ∈ Ir: d (x, Ak) d (x, Bk) − L ≥ ε  µ2 and so  r ∈ N :`1η2 r  k ∈ Jr: d (x, Ak) d (x, Bk) − L ≥ ε  µ1 ≥ δ  ⊆  r ∈ N :h1η1 r  k ∈ Ir: d (x, Ak) d (x, Bk) − L ≥ ε  µ2 ≥ δ  ∈ I

for all r ∈ N. This implies that Ak W Sµ1

η2(θ 0,I)

∼ Bk. 

Theorem 2.12. Let θ = {kr} and θ0 = {sr} be two lacunary sequences such that

Ir ⊆ Jr for all r ∈ N, η1, η2, µ1 and µ2 be fixed real numbers such that 0 < η1 ≤

η2≤ µ1≤ µ2≤ 1. Let (2.1) holds, if Ak W Nµ2 η2[θ 0,I] ∼ Bk then Ak W Sµ1 η1(θ,I) ∼ Bk.

Proof. For 0 < η1≤ η2≤ µ1≤ µ2≤ 1 and ε > 0, we have

X k∈Jr d (x, Ak) d (x, Bk) − L µ2 ≥  k ∈ Ir: d (x, Ak) d (x, Bk) − L ≥ ε  µ1 εµ1 and 1 `η2 r X k∈Jr d (x, Ak) d (x, Bk) − L µ2 ≥ 1 `η2 r  k ∈ Ir: d (x, Ak) d (x, Bk) − L ≥ ε  µ1 εµ1 = h η1 r `η2 r 1 hη1 r  k ∈ Ir: d (x, Ak) d (x, Bk) − L ≥ ε  µ1 εµ1

(9)

and so  r ∈ N : 1 hη1 r  k ∈ Ir: d (x, Ak) d (x, Bk) − L ≥ ε  µ1 ≥ δ  ⊆ ( r ∈ N : `1η2 r X k∈Jr d (x, Ak) d (x, Bk) − L µ2 ≥ εµ1δh η1 r `η2 r ) ∈ I.

Since (2.1) holds it follows that if Ak

W Nη2µ2[θ0,I]

∼ Bk, then Ak

W Sη1µ1(θ,I)

∼ Bk. 

Acknowledgments. The authors would like to thank the anonymous referee for his/her comments that helped us improve this article.

References

[1] H. Altınok, Y. Altın, M. I¸sık, Statistical convergence and strong p−Ces`aro summability of order β in sequences of fuzzy numbers, Iran. J. Fuzzy Syst. 9(2) (2012) 63–73.

[2] C. Belen, M. Mursaleen, M. Yildirim, Statistical A−summability of double sequences and a Korovkin type approximation theorem, Bull. Korean Math. Soc. 49(4) (2012) 851–861. [3] J. S. Connor, The Statistical and strong p−Ces`aro convergence of sequences, Analysis 8

(1988) 47–63.

[4] H. C¸ akallı, Lacunary statistical convergence in topological groups, Indian J. Pure Appl. Math. 26(2) (1995) 113–119.

[5] R. C¸ olak, Statistical convergence of order α, Modern Methods in Analysis and Its Applica-tions, New Delhi, India: Anamaya Pub. 2010 (2010) 121–129.

[6] M. Et, H. Altınok, Y. Altın, On generalized statistical convergence of order α of difference sequences, J. Funct. Spaces Appl. 2013 (2013) Art. ID 370271, 7 pp.

[7] M. Et, Generalized Ces`aro difference sequence spaces of non-absolute type involving lacunary sequences, Appl. Math. Comput. 219(17) (2013) 9372–9376.

[8] M. Et, M. C¸ ınar, M. Karaka¸s, On λ−statistical convergence of order α of sequences of function, J. Inequal. Appl. 2013:204 (2013) 8 pp.

[9] M. Et, A. Alotaibi, S. A. Mohiuddine, On (∆m, I) −statistical convergence of order α, The Scientific World Journal 2014 (2014) Article ID 535419, 5 pages.

[10] H. Fast, Sur la convergence statistique, Colloq. Math. 2 (1951) 241–244.

[11] A. R. Freedman, J. J. Sember, M. Raphael, Some Ces`aro-type summability spaces, Proc. London Math. Soc. 37(3) (1978) 508–520.

[12] J. Fridy, On statistical convergence, Analysis 5 (1985) 301–313.

[13] J. A. Fridy, C. Orhan, Lacunary statistical convergence, Pacific J. Math. 160(1) (1993) 43–51. [14] M. I¸sık, K. E. Akba¸s, On λ−statistical convergence of order α in probability, J. Inequal. Spec.

Funct. 8(4) (2017) 57–64.

[15] M. I¸sık, Y. Altın, f(λ,µ)−statistical convergence of orderα for double sequences, J. Inequal.e Appl. 2017(246) (2017) 8 pp.

[16] P. Kostyrko, T. ˇSal´at, W. Wilczy´nski, I−convergence, Real Anal. Exchange 26 (2000/2001) 669–686.

[17] P. Kostyrko, M. Maˇcaj, M. Sleziak, T. ˇSal´at, I−convergence and extremal I−limit points, Math. Slovaca 55(4) (2005) 443–464.

[18] M. Marouf, Asymptotic equivalence and summability, Int. J. Math. Sci. 16(4) (1993) 755–762. [19] F. Nuray, B. E. Rhoades, Statistical convergence of sequences of sets, Fasc. Math. 49 (2012)

87–99.

[20] F. Nuray, W. H. Ruckle, Generalized statistical convergence and convergence free spaces, J. Math. Anal. Appl. 245(2) (2000) 513–527.

[21] R. F. Patterson, On asymptotically statistically equivalent sequences, Demonstr. Math. 36(1) (2003) 149–153.

[22] I. J. Schoenberg, The integrability of certain functions and related summability methods, Amer. Math. Monthly 66 (1959) 361–375.

[23] H. Steinhaus, Sur la convergence ordinaire et la convergence asymptotique, Colloq. Math. 2 (1951) 73–74.

(10)

[24] T. ˇSal´at, On statistically convergent sequences of real numbers, Math. Slovaca 30 (1980) 139–150.

[25] T. ˇSal´at, B. C. Tripathy, M. Ziman, On I−convergence field, Ital. J. Pure Appl. Math. No. 17 (2005) 45–54.

[26] T. ˇSal´at, B. C. Tripathy, M. Ziman, On some properties of I−convergence, Tatra Mt. Math. Publ. 28 (2004) part II 279–286.

[27] E. Sava¸s, M. Et, On ∆m

λ, I −statistical convergence of order α, Period. Math. Hungar. 71(2) (2015) 135–145.

[28] E. Sava¸s, On I−asymptotically lacunary statistical equivalent sequences, Adv. Difference Equ. 2013:111 (2013) 7 pp.

[29] E. Sava¸s, Generalized asymptotically I−lacunary statistical equivalent of order α for se-quences of sets, Filomat 31(6) (2017) 1507–1514.

[30] H. S¸eng¨ul, M. Et, On I−lacunary statistical convergence of order α of sequences of sets, Filomat 31(8) (2017) 2403–2412.

[31] H. S¸eng¨ul, Some Ces`aro-type summability spaces defined by a modulus function of order (α, β), Commun. Fac. Sci. Univ. Ank. S´er. A1 Math. Stat. 66(2) (2017) 80–90.

[32] H. S¸eng¨ul, On Sαβ(θ) −convergence and strong Nαβ(θ, p) −summability, J. Nonlinear Sci. Appl. 10(9) (2017) 5108–5115.

[33] H. S¸eng¨ul, M. Et, Lacunary statistical convergence of order (α, β) in topological groups, Creat. Math. Inform. 26(3) (2017) 339–344.

[34] B. C. Tripathy, B. Hazarika, Paranorm I−convergent sequence spaces, Math. Slovaca 59(4) (2009) 485–494.

[35] U. Ulusu, F. Nuray, On asymptotically lacunary statistical equivalent set sequences, J. Math. 2013 (2013) Art. ID 310438, 5 pp.

[36] U. Ulusu, F. Nuray, Lacunary statistical convergence of sequence of sets, Prog. Appl. Math. 4(2) (2012) 99–109.

[37] U. Ulusu, E. Sava¸s, An extension of asymptotically lacunary statistical equivalence set se-quences, J. Inequal. Appl. 2014:134 (2014) 8 pp.

[38] U. Ulusu, E. D¨undar, I−lacunary statistical convergence of sequences of sets, Filomat 28 no. 8 (2014) 1567–1574.

Hacer S¸eng¨ul

Faculty of Education, Harran University, Osmanbey Campus 63190, S¸anlıurfa, Turkey E-mail address: hacer.sengul@hotmail.com

Referanslar

Benzer Belgeler

Bu çalışmada küme dizileri için kuvvetli asimptotik ℐ-invaryant denklik,

Bunun için, öncelikle BirGün, Cumhuriyet, Hürriyet, Yeniçağ ve Yeni Şafak gazetelerinin manşet sayfalarında konu ile ilgili çıkan haberler taranmıştır.. Bu

Girişim ve Kontrol Grubunun Son Framingham Risk Puanı ve Risk Yüzdesine Göre Dağılımı

Beklenti düzeyini incelediğimizde empati özelliklerinde yaş, cinsiyet, eğitim durumu, gelir, geliş sıklığı ve geliş vasıtasının yetenek boyutlarında beklenti düzeyi

Kalp ekstraselüler matriksindeki farklılaşma neticesinde elde edilen immünfloresan analizlerin verilerini doğrulamak ve matriks içinde standart besiyeri ve kardiyomiyojenik

Öne sürülen birinci varsayıma göre, iş ilanlarında halkla ilişkiler mesleği kurumlar tarafından tek yönlü olarak sunulmakta ve çok yönlü olan meslek, bir ya da

We begin with the presentation of necessary and sufficient conditions on the entries of a summability matrix for ensuring that the matrix transformation will preserve

The concepts of fuzzy sets and fuzzy set operation were first introduced by Zadeh 1 and subsequently several authors have discussed various aspects of the theory and applications